Overview
Sponsor-declared trial summary
pain
To evaluate the effect on the peripheral nervous system using Quantitative Sensory Testing (QST) when two different doses of Halneuron (Tetrodotoxin (TTX) for Injection) are administered to healthy subjects.
Key facts
- Sponsor
- Leiden University Medical Center
- Participant type
- Healthy volunteers
- Age range
- 18-64 years
- Gender
- Male and Female
- Therapeutic area
- Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10], Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment [E] - Anesthesia and Analgesia [E03]
- Trial duration
- 30 Aug 2023 → 26 Feb 2024
- Decision date (initial)
- 2023-07-21
- Transition trial
- No
- Low-intervention
- No
- Rare-disease indication
- No
- Vulnerable population
- No
- Funding sources
- WEX Pharmaceuticals Inc
Trial design
CTIS Part I — objectives, methods, condition coding
Main objective
Scope: Safety, Dose response, Efficacy
To evaluate the effect on the peripheral nervous system using Quantitative Sensory Testing (QST) when two different doses of Halneuron (Tetrodotoxin (TTX) for Injection) are administered to healthy subjects.
Secondary objectives 4
- To determine key QST tests providing greatest sensitivity of changes using various TTX dose levels.
- To investigate whether Halneuron administration affects olfaction.
- To investigate any correlation with QST results to adverse events reported.
- To determine the overall safety and tolerability of a single SC administration of TTX at various dose levels when administered to healthy adult subjects.
Conditions and MedDRA coding
pain
Eligibility criteria
Principal inclusion / exclusion criteria as submitted by sponsor
Inclusion criteria 9
- Willingness to adhere to protocol requirements as evidenced by a valid informed consent form (ICF) duly signed by the subject.
- Generally healthy males and females, between 18 and 55 years of age (inclusive) with a body mass index (BMI) within 19-30 kg/m2.
- Minimum weight of 50 kg.
- Normal renal function (creatinine clearance from 80 to 180 mL/min per Cockroft-Gault equation.
- Clinical laboratory values within the laboratory's stated normal range. If not within this range, they must be considered not clinically significant by an investigator and must be recorded as such in the CRF.
- Physical examination within normal limits or considered not clinically significant by an Investigator.
- Supine blood pressure ≥ 100/60 mmHg and ≤ 160/100 mmHg and pulse rate > 50 bpm and < 100 bpm after 5 minutes of rest, at screening. Repeat measurements are allowed if initial readings are considered unrepresentative by the PI.
- Nonsmoker or ex-smoker (for a minimum of 6 months).
- Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception in the opinion of an investigator (e.g., hormonal or double-barrier method of birth control; abstinence) during the duration of study participation.
Exclusion criteria 24
- Significant history of hypersensitivity to fish or tetrodotoxin or any related products.
- History of anaphylaxis to a medication, dietary item, or environmental exposure (including bee stings).
- History of multiple, clinically significant drug allergies
- Presence or history of significant gastrointestinal, liver, or kidney disease, or any other conditions known to interfere with the absorption, distribution, metabolism or excretion of drugs or known to potentiate or predispose to undesired effects.
- History of an obstructive pulmonary disease including asthma, emphysema, or chronic bronchitis.
- History or presence of any disorder resulting in clinically significant restrictive pulmonary disease.
- History or presence of Guillain-Barre syndrome, multiple sclerosis, myasthenia gravis, muscular dystrophy, or other neuropathy or myopathy.
- A clinically significant deficiency on the neurological part of the physical exam prior to enrollment.
- Diagnosis or symptoms suggesting central nervous system (CNS) disorders and peripheral nervous system disorders.
- History of seizure disorder, concussion, or other clinically significant head or spine injury.
- Presence or history of significant cardiovascular, hematologic, psychiatric, endocrine, immunologic or dermatologic disease.
- History of malignancy.
- History of alcoholism considered excessive in the opinion of an investigator, within 12 months, or routine use of ethanol averaging > 3 units of alcohol per day.
- Maintenance therapy with any drug, or significant history of drug dependency, including prescription drug abuse.
- Any clinically significant illness in the previous 28 days before Day 1 of this study. A significant illness is an illness requiring hospitalization or an event that in the opinion of the Investigator no longer classifies the subject as a “healthy volunteer”.
- Use of Botox (Botulinum Toxin Type A) in the past 3 months.
- Local or systemic exposure to lidocaine.
- The use of antidepressants or anticonvulsants with known voltage-gated sodium channel activity.
- Participation in another clinical trial with drug or device in the previous 30 days.
- Positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
- Diagnosed with hepatitis B or hepatitis C virus infection.
- Females with a positive urine pregnancy test at screening, who are lactating, or at risk of pregnancy (i.e., sexually active with fertile males and not using an adequate form of birth control).
- Subjects with loss or donation of 50 mL or more of blood in the previous 28 days before Day 1 of this study, or 500mL or more of blood in the previous 56 days before Day 1 of this study.
- Any condition which makes a candidate unsuitable for study participation, in the opinion of the PI.
Endpoints
Primary and secondary outcome measures (English text)
Primary endpoints 1
- The change from baseline in all individual QST sensory measurements at 1-hour post-dose for each dose administered.
Secondary endpoints 4
- To compare the change at 1-hour post-dose from baseline in the different QST sensory test measurements between the two doses administered.
- The change from baseline of the odor identification and odor threshold test at 1 hour post-dose for each dose administered.
- The change from baseline in the hypoxic ventilatory response at 1-hour post-dose for each dose administered.
- To compare adverse events reported to changes in QST measurements
Investigational products
Investigational medicinal products (IMPs), comparators, placebo, auxiliary
Test 1
HALNEURON® (Tetrodotoxin for Injection)
PRD10377570 · Product
- Active substance
- Tetrodotoxin
- Pharmaceutical form
- SOLUTION FOR INJECTION
- Route of administration
- SUBCUTANEOUS USE
- Max daily dose
- 30 µg microgram(s)
- Max total dose
- 45 µg microgram(s)
- Max treatment duration
- 1 Day(s)
- Authorisation status
- Not Authorised
- MA holder
- LEIDEN UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER
- Paediatric formulation
- No
- Orphan designation
- No
Sponsors and contacts
Sponsor organisations, regulatory contacts, third parties
Leiden University Medical Center
- Sponsor organisation
- Leiden University Medical Center
- Address
- Albinusdreef 2
- City
- Leiden
- Postcode
- 2333 ZA
- Country
- Netherlands
Scientific contact point
- Organisation
- Leiden University Medical Center
- Contact name
- Monique van Velzen
Public contact point
- Organisation
- Leiden University Medical Center
- Contact name
- Monique van Velzen
Locations
1 EU/EEA country · 1 investigational sites
By country
| Country | MS status | Planned subjects | Sites |
|---|---|---|---|
| Netherlands | Ended | 25 | 1 |
| Rest of world | — | 0 | — |
Investigational sites
Country notifications
Trial-start, recruitment-start, end and early-termination notifications submitted per Member State
| Country | Trial start | Trial end | Recruitment start | Recruitment end | Early termination |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Netherlands | 2023-08-30 | 2024-02-26 | 2023-10-06 |
Results and documents
Annex IV summary of results, Annex V layperson summary, and all documents registered in CTIS for this trial
Summary of results Art. 37(4) CTR
| Title | Submission date | Status | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Published manuscript SUM-125682
|
2026-03-26T11:37:39 | Submitted | Summary of Results |
Layperson summary Annex V
| Title | Submission date | Status | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lay person summary | 2026-03-26T11:44:27 | Submitted | Laypersons Summary of Results |
Documents 2 files
Public protocol annexes, IB summaries, regulatory submissions and post-authorisation documents registered in CTIS.
| Type | Title | Version |
|---|---|---|
| Laypersons summary of results (for publication) | TETRO - lay person summary - 26-Mar-2026 | 1 |
| Summary of results (for publication) | Manuscript published | 1 |
Application history
2 submissions — initial application plus substantial / non-substantial modifications
| # | Type | Code | Submitted | Reference MS | Conclusion | Decision date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | INITIAL | IN | 2023-05-12 | Netherlands | Acceptable with conditions 2023-07-21
|
2023-07-21 |
| 2 | NON SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION | NSM-1 | 2023-08-18 | Netherlands | Acceptable with conditions 2023-07-21
|
2023-08-18 |