Overview
Sponsor-declared trial summary
Acute lower respiratory infection
To evaluate the safety and reactogenicity of study injections
Key facts
- Sponsor
- Moderna Inc.
- Participant type
- Pediatric, Healthy volunteers
- Age range
- 0-17 years
- Gender
- Male and Female
- Therapeutic area
- Diseases [C] - Virus Diseases [C02]
- Trial duration
- 28 May 2024 → 18 Dec 2024
- Decision date (initial)
- 2023-08-28
- Transition trial
- No
- Low-intervention
- No
- Rare-disease indication
- No
- Vulnerable population
- Yes
- Funding sources
- ModernaTX, Inc.
External identifiers
- EU CT number
- 2022-502022-41-00
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- NCT05743881
Trial design
CTIS Part I — objectives, methods, condition coding
Main objective
Scope: Safety, Others
To evaluate the safety and reactogenicity of study injections
Secondary objectives 3
- To evaluate the occurrence of clinical RSV or hMPV infections in study participants.
- To evaluate the antibody response to each study injection.
- To characterize cellular immunogenicity in a subset of participants.
Conditions and MedDRA coding
Acute lower respiratory infection
Study design 4 periods
| # | Title | Allocation | Blinding | Roles blinded | Arms |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Part A Participants aged 8 to <24 months across 2 cohorts will evaluate mRNA-1345 (Cohort 1), mRNA-1365 (Cohort 2), or placebo.
|
Randomised Controlled | Double | [{"id":67092,"code":3,"name":"Monitor"},{"id":67090,"code":5,"name":"Carer"},{"id":67093,"code":1,"name":"Subject"},{"id":67091,"code":2,"name":"Investigator"}] | Part A – Cohort 1: Participants will receive mRNA-1345 vaccine by intramuscular (IM) injection on Days 1, 57 and 113. Part A – Cohort 2: Participants will receive mRNA-1365 vaccine by IM injection on Days 1, 57 and 113. Part A - Placebo: Participants will receive mRNA-1345/ mRNA-1365 vaccine matching placebo by IM injection on Days 1, 57 and 113. |
| 2 | Part B Participants aged 5 to <8 months across 4 cohorts and will evaluate escalating dose levels of mRNA-1345 , mRNA-1365, or placebo.
|
Randomised Controlled | Double | [{"id":67095,"code":2,"name":"Investigator"},{"id":67097,"code":3,"name":"Monitor"},{"id":67096,"code":5,"name":"Carer"},{"id":67098,"code":1,"name":"Subject"}] | Part B – Cohort 3: Participants will receive mRNA-1345 by IM injection on Days 1, 57 and 113. Part B – Cohort 4: Participants will receive mRNA-1365 by IM injection on Days 1, 57 and 113. Part B – Cohort 5: Participants will receive mRNA-1345 by IM injection on Days 1, 57 and 113. Part B – Cohort 6: Participants will receive mRNA-1365 by IM injection on Days 1, 57 and 113. Part B – Placebo: Participants will receive mRNA-1345/ mRNA-1365 vaccine matching placebo by IM injection on Days 1, 57 and 113. |
| 3 | Part C Participants aged 8 to <12 months across 2 cohorts (50 participants per cohort) and will evaluate mRNA-1345 in participants who have been previously exposed to nirsevimab (Cohort 7) and who have not been previously exposed to nirsevimab (Cohort 8).
|
2 | Double | [{"id":68356,"code":5,"name":"Carer"},{"id":68355,"code":3,"name":"Monitor"},{"id":68353,"code":1,"name":"Subject"},{"id":68354,"code":2,"name":"Investigator"}] | Part C – Cohort 7: Will evaluate mRNA-1345 in participants who have been previously exposed to nirsevimab Part C – Cohort 8: Will evaluate mRNA-1345 in participants, who have not been previously exposed to nirsevimab |
| 4 | Part D Participants aged 5 to <24 months across 4 cohorts and will evaluate mRNA-1345 as a 2-dose series in participants who have not been previously exposed to nirsevimab (Cohorts 9 and 10), or who have been exposed to nirsevimab ≥6 months prior to enrollment (Cohorts 11 and 12).
|
Randomised Controlled | Double | [{"id":68358,"code":1,"name":"Subject"},{"id":68359,"code":2,"name":"Investigator"},{"id":68361,"code":5,"name":"Carer"},{"id":68360,"code":3,"name":"Monitor"}] | Part D – Cohort 9: Will enroll approximately 60 participants and will evaluate 2 doses of mRNA-1345 given 56 days apart in participants who have not been previously exposed to nirsevimab. Participants will be randomized via IRT in a 2:1 ratio to receive mRNA-1345 or placebo. Part D – Cohort 10: Will enroll approximately 60 participants and will evaluate 2 doses of mRNA-1345 given 28 days apart in participants who have not been previously exposed to nirsevimab. Participants will be randomized via IRT in a 2:1 ratio to receive mRNA-1345 or placebo. Part D – Cohort 11: Will enroll up to 60 participants and will evaluate 2 doses of mRNA-1345 given 56 days apart in participants who have been previously exposed to nirsevimab. Participants will be randomized via IRT in a 2:1 ratio to receive mRNA-1345 or placebo. Part D – Cohort 12: Will enroll up to 100 participants and will evaluate 2 doses of 50 µg and 30 µg mRNA-1345 given 28 days apart in participants who have been previously exposed to nirsevimab. Participants will be randomized via IRT in a 2:2:1 ratio to receive 50 µg or 30 µg mRNA-1345 or placebo. |
Regulatory references
- Scientific advice from competent authorities
- Health Products Regulatory Authority, Medicines And Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency, Paul Ehrlich Institute, The Spanish Agency Of Medicines And Medical Devices
- Plan to share IPD
- No
Eligibility criteria
Principal inclusion / exclusion criteria as submitted by sponsor
Inclusion criteria 7
- The participant is male or female, 8 months to <24 months (Part A) or, 5 months to <8 months (Part B), 8 months to <12 months (Part C), or 5 months to <24 months (Part D) of age at the time of randomization (Day 1/Baseline visit), who is in good general health, in the opinion of the Investigator, based on review of medical history and screening physical examination. Common benign infant conditions (eg, mild to moderate GERD or atopic dermatitis not interfering with injection-site assessment) are allowed.
- In the Investigator’s opinion, the parent(s)/LAR(s) understand and are willing and physically able to comply with protocol-mandated follow up, including all procedures, and provide written informed consent.
- The participant is growing normally for age in the opinion of the site clinician in the months prior to enrollment.
- The participant was born at full-term (≥37 weeks gestation) with a minimum birth weight of 2.5 kg.
- Participant’s parent(s)/LAR(s) must have access to a consistent means of contact either by telephone contact or email/computer.
- Part C Cohort 7 and Part D Cohorts 11 and 12: participant must have received nirsevimab ≥6 months prior to Day 1 Visit.
- Part C Cohort 8: participant was eligible at any time since birth, according to national guidelines, to receive nirsevimab prior to Day 1 Visit but did not do so.
Exclusion criteria 11
- Has a known history of symptomatic RSV (Part A: within 3 months; Part B, Part C, and Part D: since birth) or hMPV infection (Part A: within 3 months; Part B: since birth) prior to administration of the first dose of IP or has a known close contact with anyone with laboratory-confirmed RSV (Parts A, B, C, and D) or hMPV infection (Parts A or B) within 14 days prior to administration of the first dose of IP.
- Is acutely ill or febrile 24 hours prior to or at the Screening Visit. Fever is defined as a body temperature ≥38.0°C/ ≥100.4°F. Participants who meet this criterion may have visits rescheduled within the relevant study visit windows. Participants who are afebrile with minor illnesses can be enrolled at the discretion of the Investigator.
- Has previously been administered an investigational or approved vaccine for prevention of RSV (Parts A, B, C, and D) or hMPV (Parts A and B) infection or if the participant’s mother received an investigational or approved vaccine for the prevention of RSV (Part A, B, C, and D) or hMPV (Parts A and B) infection during pregnancy. a. Part D (Cohorts 9 and 10): Use of approved vaccine during pregnancy for the prevention of RSV infection is allowed.
- Has received investigational or approved agents for prophylaxis against RSV or hMPV (eg, monoclonal antibodies), or is intending to receive these during the course of the study. a. Part C (Cohort 7 only) and Part D (Cohorts 11 and 12 only): Use of nirsevimab ≥6 months before Day 1 Visit is allowed.
- Has a known hypersensitivity to a component of the vaccine or its excipients. Hypersensitivity includes, but is not limited to, anaphylaxis or immediate allergic reaction of any severity to a previous dose of an mRNA vaccine or any of its components (including polyethylene glycol or immediate allergic reaction of any severity to polysorbate).
- Has a medical condition that, according to the Investigator’s judgment, may pose additional risk as a result of participation, interfere with safety assessments, or interfere with interpretation of results.
- Has a history of diagnosis or condition that, in the judgment of the Investigator, may affect study endpoint assessment or compromise participant safety, specifically the following: a. Acute or chronic, clinically significant pulmonary, cardiovascular, hepatic or renal functional abnormality, as determined by physical examination. b. Serious chronic illness c. Major congenital defects d. History of any neurological disorders or seizures e. History of or current autoimmune disease f. History of recurrent wheezing (wheezing should have been verified on auscultation by a doctor) g. History of chronic cough (8 weeks or more duration) h. Previous hospitalization for respiratory illnesses i. History of thrombocytopenia j. History of anemia k. Neurological complications following any prior vaccination l. Born to a mother known or suspected to be HIV positive or Hepatitis C positive (no laboratory testing required) m. Any confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient condition, based on medical history and physical examination (no laboratory testing required) n. Chronic hepatitis or suspected active hepatitis o. A bleeding disorder that is considered a contraindication to IM injection or phlebotomy p. Dermatologic conditions that could affect local solicited AR assessments q. Family history of congenital or hereditary immunodeficiency
- Has received the following: a. Planned administration/administration of a vaccine not foreseen by the study protocol in the period starting 14 days prior through 7 days after IP administration. b. Systemic immunosuppressants or immune-modifying drugs for >14 days in total within 6 months prior to the day of enrollment (for corticosteroids, ≥1 mg/kg/day or ≥10 mg/day prednisone equivalent, if participant weighs >10 kg). Participants may have visits rescheduled for enrollment if they no longer meet this criterion within the Screening Visit window. Inhaled, nasal, and topical steroids are allowed. c. Intravenous or subcutaneous blood products (red cells, platelets, immunoglobulins) within 3 months prior to enrollment.
- Has participated in an interventional clinical study within 28 days prior to the Screening Visit or plans to do so while participating in this study.
- Is an immediate family member, or household contact, of an employee of the study site or the Sponsor or someone otherwise directly involved with the conduct of the study. As applicable, family members/household contacts of employees of the larger institution or affiliated private practice not part of the study site may be enrolled if the Investigator does not have any influence over their employment status.
- A child who has been placed under the control or protection of an agency, organization, institution, or entity by the courts, the government, or a government body acting in accordance with powers conferred on them by laws and regulation (eg, foster care). This does not include a child who is adopted or has an appointed legal guardian.
Endpoints
Primary and secondary outcome measures (English text)
Primary endpoints 6
- Solicited local and systemic ARs through 7 days after each injection.
- Unsolicited AEs through 28 days after each injection.
- MAAEs from Day 1 to EoS.
- AESIs from Day 1 to EoS.
- SAEs from Day 1 to EoS.
- AEs leading to discontinuation from Day 1 to EoS.
Secondary endpoints 5
- Number and percentage of participants with RTI, LRTI, severe LRTI, very severe LRTI, and hospitalizations associated with RSV or hMPV from Day 1 through EoS.
- GMT of serum RSV and hMPV neutralizing antibody across prespecified study timepoints. In Part C and Part D, GMT and GMC will be done only for RSV.
- GMC of serum RSV F and hMPV F– binding antibody across prespecified study timepoints. In Part C and Part D, GMT and GMC will be done only for RSV.
- GMFR of postbaseline/baseline neutralizing antibody titers and binding antibody concentrations across prespecified study timepoints.
- Frequency, magnitude, and/or phenotype of vaccine-specific T-cell responses measured by flow cytometry or other methods. Cellular immunogenicity will not be done in Part B and Part D.
Investigational products
Investigational medicinal products (IMPs), comparators, placebo, auxiliary
Test 2
PRD10115337 · Product
- Active substance
- MRNA-1365-RSV
- Pharmaceutical form
- DISPERSION FOR INJECTION
- Route of administration
- INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION
- Authorisation status
- Not Authorised
- MA holder
- MODERNATX, INC.
- Paediatric formulation
- Yes
- Orphan designation
- No
PRD10115114 · Product
- Active substance
- MRNA-1345
- Pharmaceutical form
- DISPERSION FOR INJECTION
- Route of administration
- INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION
- Authorisation status
- Not Authorised
- MA holder
- MODERNATX, INC.
- Paediatric formulation
- Yes
- Orphan designation
- No
Placebo 2
PRD6532973 · Product
- Active substance
- N. Meningitidis Group C (Strain C11) Polysaccharide (De-O-Acetylated) Conjugated to Tetanus Toxoid
- Pharmaceutical form
- SOLUTION FOR INJECTION
- Route of administration
- INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION
- Authorisation status
- Authorised
- ATC code
- J07AH08 — -
- Marketing authorisation
- EU/1/12/767/001
- MA holder
- PFIZER EUROPE MA EEIG
- MA country
- Norway
- Paediatric formulation
- No
- Orphan designation
- No
- Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
- Yes
- Modification description
- Study specific labels, according to national requirements have been prepared. Study specific information has been added to the Original Labels
SUB20079 · Substance
- Active substance
- Sodium Chloride Solution 0.9%
- Pharmaceutical form
- SOLUTION FOR INJECTION
- Route of administration
- INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION
- Authorisation status
- Authorised
- ATC code
- - — -
- Marketing authorisation
- -
- Paediatric formulation
- No
- Orphan designation
- No
- Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
- Yes
- Modification description
- Study specific labels, according to national requirements have been prepared. Study specific information has been added to the Original Labels.
Auxiliary 1
SUB20079 · Substance
- Active substance
- Sodium Chloride Solution 0.9%
- Pharmaceutical form
- SOLUTION FOR INJECTION
- Route of administration
- INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION
- Authorisation status
- Authorised
- ATC code
- - — -
- Marketing authorisation
- -
- Paediatric formulation
- No
- Orphan designation
- No
- Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
- Yes
- Modification description
- Study specific labels, according to national requirements have been prepared. Study specific information has been added to the Original Labels.
Sponsors and contacts
Sponsor organisations, regulatory contacts, third parties
Moderna Inc.
- Sponsor organisation
- Moderna Inc.
- Address
- 325 Binney Street
- City
- Cambridge
- Postcode
- 02142-1038
- Country
- United States
Scientific contact point
- Organisation
- Moderna Therapeutics Inc.
- Contact name
- Matthew Snape
Public contact point
- Organisation
- Moderna Therapeutics Inc.
- Contact name
- Matthew Snape
Third parties 8
| Organisation | City, country | Duties |
|---|---|---|
| Praxis Communications LLC ORG-100045170
|
Buffalo, United States | Other |
| Iqvia Limited ORG-100008655
|
Reading, United Kingdom | Code 14, Other |
| Fisher Clinical Services Inc. ORG-100014726
|
Allentown, United States | Code 14, Other |
| Medidata Solutions Inc. ORG-100016256
|
New York, United States | Other, E-data capture |
| Suvoda LLC ORG-100043523
|
Conshohocken, United States | Interactive response technologies (IRT) |
| Pharmaceutical Product Development LLC ORG-100016999
|
Highland Heights, United States | Laboratory analysis |
| Parexel International (IRL) Limited ORG-100022780
|
Dublin 2, Ireland | On site monitoring, Code 11, Code 12, Code 2, Code 5 |
| PPD International Holdings LLC ORG-100007655
|
Zaventem, Belgium | Laboratory analysis |
Locations
3 EU/EEA countries · 15 investigational sites
By country
| Country | MS status | Planned subjects | Sites |
|---|---|---|---|
| Latvia | Ended | 100 | 1 |
| Poland | Ended | 48 | 4 |
| Spain | Ended | 100 | 10 |
| Rest of world
Canada, United Kingdom, Australia, South Africa, United States, Panama
|
— | 442 | — |
Investigational sites
Country notifications
Trial-start, recruitment-start, end and early-termination notifications submitted per Member State
| Country | Trial start | Trial end | Recruitment start | Recruitment end | Early termination |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poland | 2024-07-11 | ||||
| Spain | 2024-05-28 |
Oversight and notifications
Regulatory notifications under CTR Articles 38, 52, 53, 54 and 77
Temporary halts 2 · Art. 38 CTR
Temporary halt TH-38484
- Halt date
- 2024-07-19
- Member states concerned
- Poland
- Publication date
- 2024-09-20
- Reason
- Sponsor decision
- Follow-up measures
- All safety and immunogenicity assessments are continuing per protocol
- Benefit-risk balance changed
- Yes
- Treatment stopped
- No
Temporary halt TH-38483
- Halt date
- 2024-07-19
- Member states concerned
- Spain
- Publication date
- 2024-09-20
- Reason
- Sponsor decision
- Follow-up measures
- All safety and immunogenicity assessments are continuing per protocol
- Benefit-risk balance changed
- Yes
- Treatment stopped
- No
Unexpected events 1 · Art. 53 CTR
Note: SUSARs are reported via EudraVigilance, not CTIS — events shown here are CTIS-public notifications only.
Unexpected event UE-110793
- Event date
- 2025-11-10
- Date aware
- 2025-11-10
- Submission date
- 2025-12-11
- Member states affected
- Latvia, Spain, Poland
- Clinical procedures
- NA
- Event description
- The purpose of this submission is to provide the following update in the mRNA-1365-P101 trial. In 2024, we shared that there were more reported cases of severe RSV infections in children receiving the first study injection at 5 to less than 8 months of age for the investigational RSV vaccine (mRNA-1345) or the investigational RSV/hMPV combination vaccine (mRNA-1365) compared to those who received placebo. For those receiving the investigational RSV/ hMPV combination vaccine (mRNA-1365), there were also more reported cases of severe hMPV infections than for those receiving placebo.
This imbalance in cases persists in 2025, as we are continuing to see more severe/ hospitalized RSV LRTIs in children immunized between 5 months to less than 8 months who received the RSV vaccine (mRNA-1345) or the combined RSV/ hMPV vaccine (mRNA-1365) compared to placebo.
Following a review of emerging data from the mRNA-1365 P101 study, the ‘important potential risk for RSV-enhanced respiratory disease in 5- to <8-month-old children for both mRNA- 1345 and mRNA-1365’ was reclassified to an ‘important identified risk of RSV-enhanced respiratory disease in children immunized between 5 months to less than 8 months of age for both mRNA-1345 and mRNA-1365’.
As of 10th December 2025, all infected participants have recovered from their acute RSV respiratory illness and have been discharged from hospital.
The Sponsor is still closely monitoring for severe hMPV infections. The risk of hMPV-enhanced respiratory disease associated with mRNA-1365 in 5 to <8-month-old children remains an important potential risk.
No participants were enrolled in Latvia, Spain and Poland to the mRNA-1365-P101 study, and all sites in these countries are now closed.
Application history
6 submissions — initial application plus substantial / non-substantial modifications
| # | Type | Code | Submitted | Reference MS | Conclusion | Decision date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | INITIAL | IN | 2023-05-05 | Poland | Acceptable with conditions 2023-08-21
|
2023-08-23 |
| 2 | SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION | SM-1 | 2024-01-08 | Poland | Acceptable 2024-03-08
|
2024-03-12 |
| 3 | SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION | SM-2 | 2024-04-16 | Poland | Acceptable | 2024-05-31 |
| 4 | SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION | SM-3 | 2024-04-17 | Acceptable | 2024-05-09 | |
| 5 | NON SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION | NSM-2 | 2024-06-13 | Poland | Acceptable | 2024-06-13 |
| 6 | SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION | SM-4 | 2024-07-09 | Poland | Acceptable 2024-08-26
|
2024-09-02 |