Overview
Sponsor-declared trial summary
heartburn
The study aims at determining the best de-prescribing strategy for proton pumps inhibitors (PPIs) in patients who are chronically using PPIs without an established indication for long-term use. The study will evaluate the success rate of two different approaches, (A) on-demand PPI use and (B) replacement of PPI therap…
Key facts
- Sponsor
- UZ Leuven
- Participant type
- Patients
- Age range
- 18-64 years, 65+ years
- Gender
- Male and Female
- Therapeutic area
- Diseases [C] - Digestive System Diseases [C06]
- Trial duration
- 16 Apr 2023 → 25 Mar 2026
- Decision date (initial)
- 2023-04-12
- Transition trial
- No
- Low-intervention
- Yes
- Rare-disease indication
- No
- Vulnerable population
- No
- Funding sources
- Federal research institute the Belgian Health Care Knowledge Centre
External identifiers
- EU CT number
- 2022-502375-37-00
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- NCT05629143
Trial design
CTIS Part I — objectives, methods, condition coding
Main objective
Scope: Therapy
The study aims at determining the best de-prescribing strategy for proton pumps inhibitors (PPIs) in patients who are chronically using PPIs without an established indication for long-term use.
The study will evaluate the success rate of two different approaches, (A) on-demand PPI use and (B) replacement of PPI therapy with an alginate formulation. Both approaches will be compared with the classical approach which is gradual decrease of PPI dose through fixed intermittent intake (C).
It is hypothesized that the new deprescribing strategies A and B will be significantly better compared to the standard approach C. In addition, it is hypothesized that at the level of the new strategies, approach A will not be inferior than approach B.
Secondary objectives 1
- Evaluation of different parameters to provide information on the time-course of success or failure of PPI deprescribing strategies
Conditions and MedDRA coding
heartburn
Study design 1 period
| # | Title | Allocation | Blinding | Roles blinded | Arms |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | PEPPER trial This is a pragmatic trial with an open, randomized, parallel-group design. In this study 3 different strategies, and therefore 3 study arms, for deprescribing PPIs will be evaluated in patients who are chronically using PPIs without an established indication. The deprescribing strategies are based on literature. The dominant approach for deprescribing PPI in primary care practices in Belgium is intermittent intake of PPI followed by a stop of treatment. For the present trial, we use this dominant approach (intermittent intake followed by stopping) as our standard-of-care comparator and it will be evaluated against on-demand PPI and alginate use, both of which have been previously supported in the literature.
|
Randomised Controlled | None | On-demand PPI (Intervention 1): This method includes the use of the PPI at the lowest dose, only when needed in the patient’s assessment because of symptom recurrence, followed by PPI interruption when symptoms are again controlled. When symptoms recur, the patient restarts PPI intake until symptoms again resolve, upon which the intake of medication is again stopped. The aim is always to stop PPI intake after 1 month of following this deprescription scheme. The PPI brand of choice for the study should be the same brand as has been used for treatment prior the study. Alginate treatment (Intervention 2): This method includes the replacement of alginate formulation and stop PPI use for 1 month. After this month, patients stop also the use of alginates. The alginate used for the study should be Gaviscon® Antacid-Antireflux with a maximal dose of 4 sachets 10 ml per day after every main meal and before bed time. See treatment below trial medication section. Gradually decreasing intermittent dosing of the PPI (Comparator): This method includes gradually decreasing intermittent dosing scheme for one month before stopping the PPI. The scheme should first decrease dose to intake to every other day for 10 days, then every 2 days for 10 days and finally every 3 days before stopping PPI one month after visit 1. The PPI brand of choice for the study should be the same brand as has been used for treatment prior the study. |
Eligibility criteria
Principal inclusion / exclusion criteria as submitted by sponsor
Inclusion criteria 3
- adults older than 18 years old
- male and females
- Patients on long-term (>12 weeks) chronic (daily) PPI use without therapy indication are eligible to participate.
Exclusion criteria 10
- Patients on short-term (<12 weeks) PPI therapy
- Patients not on chronic PPI use (less than 80% intake)
- Patients with established long-term indication such as the presence of a grade C, D oesophagitis, a peptic ulcer, Barrett’s oesophagus or Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
- Patients with chronic use of Gaviscon® or similar drugs based on magaldrate such as Riopan® and Gastricalm® (i.e. more than once a week for the last 2 months).
- Patients with long term chronic use of NSAIDs (i.e. two or more weekly doses).
- Patients with a history of gastric or oesophageal surgery.
- Patients with a major oesophageal disease such as achalasia, oesophageal spasm, or oesophageal involvement in systemic disease such as scleroderma or dermatomyositis.
- Patients with drug abuse and/or alcohol abuse
- Women who are pregnant or lactating
- Patients not able to understand or be compliant with the study.
Endpoints
Primary and secondary outcome measures (English text)
Primary endpoints 1
- the percentage of randomized patients achieving successful therapeutic outcome at the end of the follow up period in each treatment group. Successful therapeutic outcome is determined by the sum of the predefined 3 key points reported by the patient (the use of PPI, treatment satisfaction and willingness to continue with the treatment) during the follow up period.
Secondary endpoints 3
- For each study visit the result of each key indicator to achieve therapeutic success (separate PPI discontinuation, treatment satisfaction and willingness to continue) will be evaluated.
- For each study visit, the percentage of successful therapeutic outcome (sum of 3 key indicators, as defined for the primary outcome) will be evaluated.
- The percentage of weeks during the follow up period in which patients did not use PPI.
Investigational products
Investigational medicinal products (IMPs), comparators, placebo, auxiliary
Test 1
Gaviscon Antizuur - Antireflux Unidose 500mg/213mg/325mg suspensie voor oraal gebruik in sachet.
PRD811678 · Product
- Active substance
- Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate
- Pharmaceutical form
- ORAL SUSPENSION
- Route of administration
- ORAL
- Max daily dose
- 8 U unit(s)
- Max total dose
- 248 U unit(s)
- Max treatment duration
- 31 Week(s)
- Authorisation status
- Authorised
- ATC code
- A02BX — OTHER DRUGS FOR PEPTIC ULCER AND GASTRO-OESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE (GORD)
- Marketing authorisation
- BE429274
- MA holder
- RECKITT BENCKISER HEALTHCARE (BELGIUM) SA/NV
- MA country
- Belgium
- Paediatric formulation
- No
- Orphan designation
- No
- Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
- No
Auxiliary 4
Maalox Antacid® Citroen 230 mg/400 mg per 4,3 ml suspensie voor oraal gebruik
PRD595136 · Product
- Active substance
- Aluminium Oxide, Hydrated
- Pharmaceutical form
- ORAL SUSPENSION
- Route of administration
- ORAL
- Max daily dose
- 8 U unit(s)
- Max total dose
- 248 U unit(s)
- Max treatment duration
- 31 Day(s)
- Authorisation status
- Authorised
- ATC code
- A02AB10 — COMBINATIONS
- Marketing authorisation
- BE411476
- MA holder
- OPELLA HEALTHCARE BELGIUM (HANDELSNAAM SANOFI BELGIUM)
- MA country
- Belgium
- Paediatric formulation
- No
- Orphan designation
- No
- Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
- No
Maalox Antacid® Suikervrij Citroen 200 mg/400 mg kauwtabletten
PRD937453 · Product
- Active substance
- Aluminium Oxide, Hydrated
- Pharmaceutical form
- CHEWABLE TABLET
- Route of administration
- ORAL
- Max daily dose
- 8 U unit(s)
- Max total dose
- 248 U unit(s)
- Max treatment duration
- 31 Day(s)
- Authorisation status
- Authorised
- ATC code
- A02AB10 — COMBINATIONS
- Marketing authorisation
- BE411467
- MA holder
- OPELLA HEALTHCARE BELGIUM (HANDELSNAAM SANOFI BELGIUM)
- MA country
- Belgium
- Paediatric formulation
- No
- Orphan designation
- No
- Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
- No
Maalox Antacid® 230mg/400 mg par 10 ml suspension buvable
PRD522232 · Product
- Active substance
- Aluminium Oxide
- Substance synonyms
- ALUMINA
- Pharmaceutical form
- ORAL SUSPENSION
- Route of administration
- ORAL
- Max daily dose
- 8 U unit(s)
- Max total dose
- 248 U unit(s)
- Max treatment duration
- 31 Day(s)
- Authorisation status
- Authorised
- ATC code
- A02AB10 — COMBINATIONS
- Marketing authorisation
- BE047476
- MA holder
- OPELLA HEALTHCARE BELGIUM (HANDELSNAAM SANOFI BELGIUM)
- MA country
- Belgium
- Paediatric formulation
- No
- Orphan designation
- No
- Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
- No
Maalox Antacid® 200 mg/400 mg kauwtabletten
PRD522268 · Product
- Active substance
- Aluminium Oxide, Hydrated
- Pharmaceutical form
- CHEWABLE TABLET
- Route of administration
- ORAL
- Max daily dose
- 8 U unit(s)
- Max total dose
- 248 U unit(s)
- Max treatment duration
- 31 Day(s)
- Authorisation status
- Authorised
- ATC code
- A02AB10 — COMBINATIONS
- Marketing authorisation
- BE047467
- MA holder
- OPELLA HEALTHCARE BELGIUM (HANDELSNAAM SANOFI BELGIUM)
- MA country
- Belgium
- Paediatric formulation
- No
- Orphan designation
- No
- Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
- No
Sponsors and contacts
Sponsor organisations, regulatory contacts, third parties
UZ Leuven
- Sponsor organisation
- UZ Leuven
- Address
- Herestraat 49
- City
- Leuven
- Postcode
- 3000
- Country
- Belgium
Scientific contact point
- Organisation
- UZ Leuven
- Contact name
- Florencia Carbone
Public contact point
- Organisation
- UZ Leuven
- Contact name
- Jan Tack
Locations
1 EU/EEA country · 79 investigational sites
By country
| Country | MS status | Planned subjects | Sites |
|---|---|---|---|
| Belgium | Ended | 745 | 79 |
| Rest of world | — | 0 | — |
Investigational sites
Country notifications
Trial-start, recruitment-start, end and early-termination notifications submitted per Member State
| Country | Trial start | Trial end | Recruitment start | Recruitment end | Early termination |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Belgium | 2023-04-16 | 2026-03-25 | 2023-05-12 | 2024-12-29 |
Results and documents
Annex IV summary of results, Annex V layperson summary, and all documents registered in CTIS for this trial
Documents 44 files
Public protocol annexes, IB summaries, regulatory submissions and post-authorisation documents registered in CTIS.
| Type | Title | Version |
|---|---|---|
| Protocol - Extract (for publication) | signed protocol page PEPPER V4 | 4 |
| Protocol (for publication) | Protocol_S64556_PEPPER_V1_16DEC2022 | 1 |
| Protocol (for publication) | Protocol_S64556_PEPPER_V4_clean | 4 |
| Protocol (for publication) | Protocol_S64556_PEPPER_V4_trackchanges | 4 |
| Protocol (for publication) | Protocol_S64556_PEPPER_V5_clean | 5 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | Patient_recruitement_brochure_FR | 1 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | Patient_recruitement_Brochure_NL | 1 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | Patient_recruitement_poster_FR | 1 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | Patient_Recruitement_Poster_NL | 1 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | Patient_recruitement_TV_image_FR | 1 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | Patient_Recruitement_TV_image_NL | 1 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | Patient_recruitment_poster_FR_V2_08AUG2024 | 1 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | Patient_recruitment_poster_NL_V2_08AUG2024 | 1 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | Patient_recruitment_waitingroom_movie_screenshots | 1 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | Recruitment arrangements_ForPublication | 1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | Compensation of patients_ENG | 1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | Compesation of patients_FR | 1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | Compesation of patients_NL | 1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | Extra clarification Informed consent process_ForPublication | 1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | Patient_information_booklet_Alginate | 1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | Patient_information_booklet_Alginate_FR | 1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | Patient_information_booklet_Intermittent | 1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | Patient_information_booklet_Intermittent_FR | 1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | Patient_information_booklet_OnDemand | 1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | Patient_information_booklet_OnDemand_FR | 1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | Patient_information_poster_alginate | 1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | patient_information_poster_alginate_ENG | 1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | Patient_information_poster_Alginate_FR | 1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | patient_information_poster_intermittent_ENG | 1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | Patient_information_poster_intermittent1 | 1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | Patient_information_poster_intermittent1_FR | 1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | Patient_information_poster_intermittent2 | 1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | Patient_information_poster_intermittent2_FR | 1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | Patient_information_poster_on_demand | 1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | patient_information_poster_ondemand_ENG | 1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | Patient_information_poster_OnDemand_FR | 1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | Patient_Newsletter_layout_PEPPER | 1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | PEPPER e-ICF ENG V1 08AUG2024 | 1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | PEPPER ICF ENG V2_13AUG2024 | 1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | PEPPER ICF FR V1_16DEC2022 | 1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | PEPPER ICF NL V1_16DEC2022 | 1 |
| Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) | Summary of Product Characteristics Gaviscon FR | 1 |
| Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) | Summary of Product Characteristics Gaviscon NL | 1 |
| Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) | Study synopsis all languages | V2 |
Application history
6 submissions — initial application plus substantial / non-substantial modifications
| # | Type | Code | Submitted | Reference MS | Conclusion | Decision date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | INITIAL | IN | 2022-12-20 | Belgium | Acceptable 2023-04-07
|
2023-04-12 |
| 2 | SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION | SM-1 | 2023-05-16 | Belgium | Acceptable | 2023-08-02 |
| 3 | SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION | SM-4 | 2023-12-13 | Belgium | Acceptable | 2024-01-31 |
| 4 | SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION | SM-6 | 2024-08-14 | Belgium | Acceptable 2024-10-02
|
2024-10-04 |
| 5 | SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION | SM-7 | 2025-10-17 | Belgium | Acceptable 2025-11-27
|
2025-11-27 |
| 6 | NON SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION | NSM-1 | 2026-02-09 | Belgium | Acceptable 2025-11-27
|
2026-02-09 |