Primary carE PPi dEprescRibing (PEPPER) trial

2022-502375-37-00 Protocol PEPPER Therapeutic use (Phase IV) Ended

Start 16 Apr 2023 · End 25 Mar 2026 · Status Ended · 1 EU/EEA countries · 79 sites · Protocol PEPPER

Overview

Sponsor-declared trial summary

Phase Therapeutic use (Phase IV)
Status Ended
Participants planned 745
Countries 1
Sites 79

heartburn

The study aims at determining the best de-prescribing strategy for proton pumps inhibitors (PPIs) in patients who are chronically using PPIs without an established indication for long-term use. The study will evaluate the success rate of two different approaches, (A) on-demand PPI use and (B) replacement of PPI therap…

Key facts

Sponsor
UZ Leuven
Participant type
Patients
Age range
18-64 years, 65+ years
Gender
Male and Female
Therapeutic area
Diseases [C] - Digestive System Diseases [C06]
Trial duration
16 Apr 2023 → 25 Mar 2026
Decision date (initial)
2023-04-12
Transition trial
No
Low-intervention
Yes
Rare-disease indication
No
Vulnerable population
No
Funding sources
Federal research institute the Belgian Health Care Knowledge Centre

External identifiers

EU CT number
2022-502375-37-00
ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT05629143

Trial design

CTIS Part I — objectives, methods, condition coding

Main objective

Scope: Therapy

The study aims at determining the best de-prescribing strategy for proton pumps inhibitors (PPIs) in patients who are chronically using PPIs without an established indication for long-term use.

The study will evaluate the success rate of two different approaches, (A) on-demand PPI use and (B) replacement of PPI therapy with an alginate formulation. Both approaches will be compared with the classical approach which is gradual decrease of PPI dose through fixed intermittent intake (C).
It is hypothesized that the new deprescribing strategies A and B will be significantly better compared to the standard approach C. In addition, it is hypothesized that at the level of the new strategies, approach A will not be inferior than approach B.

Secondary objectives 1

  1. Evaluation of different parameters to provide information on the time-course of success or failure of PPI deprescribing strategies

Conditions and MedDRA coding

heartburn

Study design 1 period

#TitleAllocationBlindingRoles blindedArms
1 PEPPER trial
This is a pragmatic trial with an open, randomized, parallel-group design. In this study 3 different strategies, and therefore 3 study arms, for deprescribing PPIs will be evaluated in patients who are chronically using PPIs without an established indication. The deprescribing strategies are based on literature. The dominant approach for deprescribing PPI in primary care practices in Belgium is intermittent intake of PPI followed by a stop of treatment. For the present trial, we use this dominant approach (intermittent intake followed by stopping) as our standard-of-care comparator and it will be evaluated against on-demand PPI and alginate use, both of which have been previously supported in the literature.
Randomised Controlled None On-demand PPI (Intervention 1): This method includes the use of the PPI at the lowest dose, only when needed in the patient’s assessment because of symptom recurrence, followed by PPI interruption when symptoms are again controlled. When symptoms recur, the patient restarts PPI intake until symptoms again resolve, upon which the intake of medication is again stopped. The aim is always to stop PPI intake after 1 month of following this deprescription scheme.
The PPI brand of choice for the study should be the same brand as has been used for treatment prior the study.
Alginate treatment (Intervention 2): This method includes the replacement of alginate formulation and stop PPI use for 1 month. After this month, patients stop also the use of alginates. The alginate used for the study should be Gaviscon® Antacid-Antireflux with a maximal dose of 4 sachets 10 ml per day after every main meal and before bed time. See treatment below trial medication section.
Gradually decreasing intermittent dosing of the PPI (Comparator): This method includes gradually decreasing intermittent dosing scheme for one month before stopping the PPI. The scheme should first decrease dose to intake to every other day for 10 days, then every 2 days for 10 days and finally every 3 days before stopping PPI one month after visit 1.
The PPI brand of choice for the study should be the same brand as has been used for treatment prior the study.

Eligibility criteria

Principal inclusion / exclusion criteria as submitted by sponsor

Inclusion criteria 3

  1. adults older than 18 years old
  2. male and females
  3. Patients on long-term (>12 weeks) chronic (daily) PPI use without therapy indication are eligible to participate.

Exclusion criteria 10

  1. Patients on short-term (<12 weeks) PPI therapy
  2. Patients not on chronic PPI use (less than 80% intake)
  3. Patients with established long-term indication such as the presence of a grade C, D oesophagitis, a peptic ulcer, Barrett’s oesophagus or Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
  4. Patients with chronic use of Gaviscon® or similar drugs based on magaldrate such as Riopan® and Gastricalm® (i.e. more than once a week for the last 2 months).
  5. Patients with long term chronic use of NSAIDs (i.e. two or more weekly doses).
  6. Patients with a history of gastric or oesophageal surgery.
  7. Patients with a major oesophageal disease such as achalasia, oesophageal spasm, or oesophageal involvement in systemic disease such as scleroderma or dermatomyositis.
  8. Patients with drug abuse and/or alcohol abuse
  9. Women who are pregnant or lactating
  10. Patients not able to understand or be compliant with the study.

Endpoints

Primary and secondary outcome measures (English text)

Primary endpoints 1

  1. the percentage of randomized patients achieving successful therapeutic outcome at the end of the follow up period in each treatment group. Successful therapeutic outcome is determined by the sum of the predefined 3 key points reported by the patient (the use of PPI, treatment satisfaction and willingness to continue with the treatment) during the follow up period.

Secondary endpoints 3

  1. For each study visit the result of each key indicator to achieve therapeutic success (separate PPI discontinuation, treatment satisfaction and willingness to continue) will be evaluated.
  2. For each study visit, the percentage of successful therapeutic outcome (sum of 3 key indicators, as defined for the primary outcome) will be evaluated.
  3. The percentage of weeks during the follow up period in which patients did not use PPI.

Investigational products

Investigational medicinal products (IMPs), comparators, placebo, auxiliary

Test 1

Gaviscon Antizuur - Antireflux Unidose 500mg/213mg/325mg suspensie voor oraal gebruik in sachet.

PRD811678 · Product

Active substance
Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate
Pharmaceutical form
ORAL SUSPENSION
Route of administration
ORAL
Max daily dose
8 U unit(s)
Max total dose
248 U unit(s)
Max treatment duration
31 Week(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
A02BX — OTHER DRUGS FOR PEPTIC ULCER AND GASTRO-OESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE (GORD)
Marketing authorisation
BE429274
MA holder
RECKITT BENCKISER HEALTHCARE (BELGIUM) SA/NV
MA country
Belgium
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Auxiliary 4

Maalox Antacid® Citroen 230 mg/400 mg per 4,3 ml suspensie voor oraal gebruik

PRD595136 · Product

Active substance
Aluminium Oxide, Hydrated
Pharmaceutical form
ORAL SUSPENSION
Route of administration
ORAL
Max daily dose
8 U unit(s)
Max total dose
248 U unit(s)
Max treatment duration
31 Day(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
A02AB10 — COMBINATIONS
Marketing authorisation
BE411476
MA holder
OPELLA HEALTHCARE BELGIUM (HANDELSNAAM SANOFI BELGIUM)
MA country
Belgium
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Maalox Antacid® Suikervrij Citroen 200 mg/400 mg kauwtabletten

PRD937453 · Product

Active substance
Aluminium Oxide, Hydrated
Pharmaceutical form
CHEWABLE TABLET
Route of administration
ORAL
Max daily dose
8 U unit(s)
Max total dose
248 U unit(s)
Max treatment duration
31 Day(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
A02AB10 — COMBINATIONS
Marketing authorisation
BE411467
MA holder
OPELLA HEALTHCARE BELGIUM (HANDELSNAAM SANOFI BELGIUM)
MA country
Belgium
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Maalox Antacid® 230mg/400 mg par 10 ml suspension buvable

PRD522232 · Product

Active substance
Aluminium Oxide
Substance synonyms
ALUMINA
Pharmaceutical form
ORAL SUSPENSION
Route of administration
ORAL
Max daily dose
8 U unit(s)
Max total dose
248 U unit(s)
Max treatment duration
31 Day(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
A02AB10 — COMBINATIONS
Marketing authorisation
BE047476
MA holder
OPELLA HEALTHCARE BELGIUM (HANDELSNAAM SANOFI BELGIUM)
MA country
Belgium
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Maalox Antacid® 200 mg/400 mg kauwtabletten

PRD522268 · Product

Active substance
Aluminium Oxide, Hydrated
Pharmaceutical form
CHEWABLE TABLET
Route of administration
ORAL
Max daily dose
8 U unit(s)
Max total dose
248 U unit(s)
Max treatment duration
31 Day(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
A02AB10 — COMBINATIONS
Marketing authorisation
BE047467
MA holder
OPELLA HEALTHCARE BELGIUM (HANDELSNAAM SANOFI BELGIUM)
MA country
Belgium
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Sponsors and contacts

Sponsor organisations, regulatory contacts, third parties

UZ Leuven

Sponsor organisation
UZ Leuven
Address
Herestraat 49
City
Leuven
Postcode
3000
Country
Belgium

Scientific contact point

Organisation
UZ Leuven
Contact name
Florencia Carbone

Public contact point

Organisation
UZ Leuven
Contact name
Jan Tack

Locations

1 EU/EEA country · 79 investigational sites

By country

CountryMS statusPlanned subjectsSites
Belgium Ended 745 79
Rest of world 0

Investigational sites

Belgium

79 sites · Ended
Medical Relay clinical practice center
General practice, Rue de Mons 133, 7380, Quiévrain
Cabinet Dr Jong Annemieke
General practice, Rue du Broux 10A, 1320, Beauvechain
Dr. Benjamin Van Den Broek clinical practice center
General Practice, Dennenweg 9, 3140, Keerbergen
Groepspraktijk Verona
General practice, Van Hoofstraat 10, 3061, Leefdaal
Cabinet Medic'all
General practice, Rue du Commandant Charlier 18, 4100, Seraing
Artsenkwartier
General practice, Leuvensesteenweg 108, 3390, Tielt-Winge
Independant Medecins généralistes réunis clinical practice center
General Practice, Rue des Capucines 3, 4102, Ougree
Centre medical Isala clinical practice center
General Practice, Rue principale 200, 4000, Liege
Dokter Katrien Butaye
General Practice, Oud-Heverleestraat 97A, 3001, Heverlee
Huisartsenpraktijk de lente clinical practice center
General Practice, Jules de Buckstraat 9, 9280, Lebbeke
Huisartsen Plus clinical practice center
General practice, Koning Albertlaan 131, 3010, Leuven
Cabinet dr. Debongnie
General practice, Chau. de Tirlemont 47, 1370, Jodoigne
Zorgpraktijk De Wingerd clinical practice center
General practice, Luxemburglaan 27, 2440, Geel
Huisartsenpraktijk De Lisse clinical practice center
General practice, Willem van Saeftingestraat 8, 8380, Brugge
Huisartsenpraktijk Demerbrug clinical practice center
General practice, corneel vissenaekensplein 6, 3130, Betekom
Echo moorslede
General practice, Sparrestraat 3n, 8890, Moorslede
Espace Medical Valcapri
General Practice, Pl. Toussaint Balthasart 8, 4051, Chaudfontaine
Dr Caroline Woestyn clinical practice center
General Practice, Place de la rabecque 2, 7782, Ploegsteert
Huisartsenpraktijk Bijloke clinical practice center
General Practice, Maurice de Weertstraat 2, 9000, Gent
Wijkgezondheidscentrum Nieuw Gent clinical practice center
General practice, Rerum Novarumplein 182, 9000, Gent
Hoogveld Huisartsenpraktijk clinical practice center
General practice, Hoogveldweg 6, 3012, Wilsele
De Midgaard clinical practice center
General practice, Dijlestraat 46A, 3110, Rotselaar
Campo Santo
General practice, Antwerpsesteenweg 418, 9040, Sint-Amandsberg
MSP Moulin à Vent clinical practice center
General Practice, Chaussée de Louvain 316 Bte 103, 5004, Bouge
Dr. Marie-Hélène Lanthier-Landenne
General practice, Avenue de l'Emeraude 19, 1030, Schaarbeek
Huisartsenpraktijk Kerkstraatje clinical practice center
General Practice, Kerkstraatje 22, 3220, Kortrijk Dutsel
Maison Médicale du quartier des Arsouilles clinical practice center
General practice, Rue Saint Nicolas 44, 5000, Namur
Maison Médicale 1190
General practice, Av. Wielemans Ceuppens 45, 1190, Forest
Huisartsenpraktijk De Stroom clinical practice center
General practice, Gaversesteenweg 254, 9820, Merelbeke
Docteur Patrick Sauveur SPRL Clinical Practice Center
General practice, Rue d'Othée 17/02, 4430, Ans
WGC De Bruggen
General practice, Sint-Pietersnoordstraat 40A, 8000, Brugge
Groepspraktijk De Wilberg
General practice, Albert Wouterstraat 21, 3012, Wilsele
Praktijk Het spoor clinical practice center
General practice, Spijkerstraat 6, 9880, Aalter
Multidisciplinair Eerstelijnscentrum Medisch Thuis clinical practice center
General practice, Borgtstraat 1, 2430, Laakdal
Huisartsenpraktijk Pasbrug
General practice, Mechelsesteenweg 358, 2820, Bonheiden
Dokter Adinda De Poorter clinical practice center
General practice, Sint-Christianastraat 37, 9890, Gavere
Huisartsen Brugberg
General practice, Diestsesteenweg 49, 3010, Kessel-Lo
Maison Médicale pour Le Peuple – Le renfort
General practice, Rue du Comte de Flandre 25, 1080, Molenbeek-Saint-Jean
MediGo clinical practice center
General practice, Rue Saucis 15, 1325, Chaumont-Gistoux
Maison Médicale Watermael-Boitsfort/Auderghem
General practice, Square des Archiducs 11, 1170, Watermael-Boitsfort
Huisartsen Tondelier clinical practice center
General practice, Coupure 250, 9000, Gent
Maison Médicale Les Primevères
General practice, Rue Vandernoot 26, 1080, Molenbeek-Saint-Jean
Inverzo huisartsenpraktijkclinical practice center
General practice, Kapelweg 22, 3680, Maaseik
Artsenkwartier Clinical Practice Center
General practice, Leuvensesteenweg 108, 3390, Tielt-Winge
Doktershuis General Practice Center
General practice, Schoolstraat 49, 3740, Bilzen
Maison Médicale Medibois
General Practice, Rue au Bois 261, 1150, Woluwe-Saint-Pierre
Docteur Maldague
General practice, 13 Try à Fourche, 1430, Rebecq
Medikuregem
General practice, Joseph Dujardinstraat 8, 1070, Brussels
Cabinet dr. Spoden
General practice, Av. de L'espinette 13, 1348, Louvain-la-Neuve
Maison Médicale Forêt de Soignes
General practice, Av. Léopold Wiener 127, 1170, Watermael-Boitsfort
Groepspraktijk Tremelo clinical practice center
General practice, Veldonkstraat 17/001, 3120, Tremelo
Huisartsenpraktijk het Poorthuis clinical practice center
General Practice, Hasseltsepoort 2, 3740, Bilzen
Huisartsenpraktijk dr Huybrechtsclinical practice center
General practice, Nederrij 11, 2200, Herentals
Heideveld huisartsenpraktijk clinical practice center
General practice, Reinpadstraat 125, 3600, Genk
Huisartsen Tweewaters Clinical Practice Center
General practice, Schipvaartstraat 8, 3000, Leuven
Huisartsen Kluisbergen clinical practice center
General practice, Grote Herreweg 150 9690 Kluisbergen, 9690, HAP Kluisbergen
Dokterspraktijk Ama Vitam clinical practice center
General practice, Madrigaalstraat 1, 2200, Herentals
Centre de Santé Intégrée des Carrières clinical practice center
general practice, Rue Vieille Voie de Liège 1, 4140, Sprimont
Groepspraktijk blauwput clinical practice center
General practice, Désiré Mellaertsstraat 56, 3010, Kessel-Lo
Dokter Stijn Clinical Practice Centre
General practice, Brugse Heirweg 1, 8211, Aartrijke
Maison Médicale des Riches Claires clinical practice center
General practice, Rue de la Buanderie 16, 1000, Brussel
WGC De Punt VZW clinical practice center
General practice, kliniekstraat 29A, 9050, Gentbrugge
Wijkgezondheidscentrum Daenshuis clinical practice center
General practice, Sinte Annalaan 41 bus 3, 9300, Aalst
Maison Médicale des Balances clinical practice center
General practice, Rue des Bosquets 46/13, 5000, Namur
Kemnet clinical practice center
General practice, Kallobaan 93, 9120, Beveren
Maison Médicale 1190
General practice, Av. Wielemans Ceuppens 45, 1190, Forest
Het Huisartsenhuis clinical practice center
General Practice, Lauwbergstraat 187, 8930, Lauwe
Groepspraktijk Fruithof Clinical Practice Centre
General practice, Sint Theresiastraat 5, 2600, Berchem
Medisch Centrum Groenestraat clinical practice center
General practice, Groenestraat 16, 8210, Zedelgem
Huisartsenpraktijk Faro Clinical practice Center
General practice, Bt. Dekeyserstraat 24, Bus 3, Overijse
Huisartsenpraktijk de rotonde clinical practice center
General practice, Ter Cleye 27, 9820, Merelbeke
Maison Médicalede Ransart
General Practice, 32 Place François Goffe, 6043, Ransart
Huisartspraktijk Dokter Axel de Aguirre general practice center
General practice, Camiel Schuermanslaan 17, 3070, Kortenberg
Centre de Santé de l'Ourthe – CSO Clinical Practice Center
General practice, Av. des Ardennes 24, 4130, Esneux
Huisartsenpraktijk Stadspark clinical practice center
General Practice, Papenbruggestraat 14, 2300, Turnhout
Huisartsengroep Arcade
General practice, Pastoor Dergentstraat 2a, 3200, Gelrode
Meclinas
General practice, Stationsstraat 102-108, 2800, Mechelen
Spectrummed
General practice, Blanchestraat 34, 1060, Sint-Gillis
Spectrummed
General practice, Leopold II laan 272, 1081, Koekelberg

Country notifications

Trial-start, recruitment-start, end and early-termination notifications submitted per Member State

Country Trial startTrial end Recruitment startRecruitment end Early termination
Belgium 2023-04-16 2026-03-25 2023-05-12 2024-12-29

Results and documents

Annex IV summary of results, Annex V layperson summary, and all documents registered in CTIS for this trial

Documents 44 files

Public protocol annexes, IB summaries, regulatory submissions and post-authorisation documents registered in CTIS.

TypeTitleVersion
Protocol - Extract (for publication) signed protocol page PEPPER V4 4
Protocol (for publication) Protocol_S64556_PEPPER_V1_16DEC2022 1
Protocol (for publication) Protocol_S64556_PEPPER_V4_clean 4
Protocol (for publication) Protocol_S64556_PEPPER_V4_trackchanges 4
Protocol (for publication) Protocol_S64556_PEPPER_V5_clean 5
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) Patient_recruitement_brochure_FR 1
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) Patient_recruitement_Brochure_NL 1
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) Patient_recruitement_poster_FR 1
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) Patient_Recruitement_Poster_NL 1
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) Patient_recruitement_TV_image_FR 1
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) Patient_Recruitement_TV_image_NL 1
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) Patient_recruitment_poster_FR_V2_08AUG2024 1
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) Patient_recruitment_poster_NL_V2_08AUG2024 1
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) Patient_recruitment_waitingroom_movie_screenshots 1
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) Recruitment arrangements_ForPublication 1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) Compensation of patients_ENG 1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) Compesation of patients_FR 1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) Compesation of patients_NL 1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) Extra clarification Informed consent process_ForPublication 1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) Patient_information_booklet_Alginate 1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) Patient_information_booklet_Alginate_FR 1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) Patient_information_booklet_Intermittent 1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) Patient_information_booklet_Intermittent_FR 1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) Patient_information_booklet_OnDemand 1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) Patient_information_booklet_OnDemand_FR 1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) Patient_information_poster_alginate 1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) patient_information_poster_alginate_ENG 1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) Patient_information_poster_Alginate_FR 1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) patient_information_poster_intermittent_ENG 1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) Patient_information_poster_intermittent1 1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) Patient_information_poster_intermittent1_FR 1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) Patient_information_poster_intermittent2 1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) Patient_information_poster_intermittent2_FR 1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) Patient_information_poster_on_demand 1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) patient_information_poster_ondemand_ENG 1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) Patient_information_poster_OnDemand_FR 1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) Patient_Newsletter_layout_PEPPER 1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) PEPPER e-ICF ENG V1 08AUG2024 1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) PEPPER ICF ENG V2_13AUG2024 1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) PEPPER ICF FR V1_16DEC2022 1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) PEPPER ICF NL V1_16DEC2022 1
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) Summary of Product Characteristics Gaviscon FR 1
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) Summary of Product Characteristics Gaviscon NL 1
Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) Study synopsis all languages V2

Application history

6 submissions — initial application plus substantial / non-substantial modifications

#TypeCodeSubmittedReference MSConclusionDecision date
1 INITIAL IN 2022-12-20 Belgium Acceptable
2023-04-07
2023-04-12
2 SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION SM-1 2023-05-16 Belgium Acceptable 2023-08-02
3 SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION SM-4 2023-12-13 Belgium Acceptable 2024-01-31
4 SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION SM-6 2024-08-14 Belgium Acceptable
2024-10-02
2024-10-04
5 SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION SM-7 2025-10-17 Belgium Acceptable
2025-11-27
2025-11-27
6 NON SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION NSM-1 2026-02-09 Belgium Acceptable
2025-11-27
2026-02-09