Overview
Sponsor-declared trial summary
Adult patients older than 18 years. Patients admitted to the participating ICUs will be included in this study if the meet eligibility criteria.
To demonstrate that ruxolitinib, in association with standard of care, may reverse organ failure (as represented by SOFA score) better than standard of care alone in critically ill patients with acquired HS.
Key facts
- Sponsor
- Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Paris
- Participant type
- Patients
- Age range
- 18-64 years, 65+ years
- Gender
- Male and Female
- Therapeutic area
- Diseases [C] - Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases [C15]
- Trial duration
- 16 Sep 2024 → ongoing
- Decision date (initial)
- 2023-10-10
- Transition trial
- No
- Low-intervention
- No
- Rare-disease indication
- No
- Vulnerable population
- Yes
- Funding sources
- Ministry of Health - PHRC-K22185
Trial design
CTIS Part I — objectives, methods, condition coding
Main objective
Scope: Therapy
To demonstrate that ruxolitinib, in association with standard of care, may reverse organ failure (as represented by SOFA score) better than standard of care alone in critically ill patients with acquired HS.
Secondary objectives 4
- - To demonstrate that ruxolitinib may improve overall survival in HS critically ill patients
- - To demonstrate that ruxolitinib may reverse clinical (temperature, SOFA score) and biological (ferritin level, CD25 soluble receptor dosage, fibrinogen level, triglycerides level, hemoglobin level, white blood cells count, platelets count) manifestations related to HS
- - To analyse the impact of ruxolitinib on biological inflammatory markers (IL2, IL6, IL10, IL12, GM-CSF, IFN gamma, TNF alpha)
- - To demonstrate the safety of ruxolitinib in critically ill HS patients
Conditions and MedDRA coding
Adult patients older than 18 years. Patients admitted to the participating ICUs will be included in this study if the meet eligibility criteria.
| Version | Level | Code | Term | System organ class |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21.1 | LLT | 10058125 | Haemophagocytic syndrome | 10021428 |
Study design 1 period
| # | Title | Allocation | Blinding | Roles blinded | Arms |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | JAKAHDI - JAK inhibitor in Acquired Hemophagocytic synDrome in the Intensive care unit Haemophagocytic syndrome (HS) is a rare condition that can be responsible for severe organ failure. Therapeutic recommendations are mainly based on observational studies and expert opinions: no therapeutic progress has been developed for years, explaining why mortality in HS remains high (mortality in intensive care ranging from 40 to 70%). While etoposide remains the gold standard in patients with severe HS, nearly 20% of patients are refractory to this therapy: treatment escalation is frequent, most often requiring the administration of intensive treatments generating high toxicity . Ruxolitinib is the first approved JAK inhibitor. It has been associated with improved HS manifestations and survival in a preclinical mouse model. Data in humans are sparse but promising.
|
Not Applicable | None |
Regulatory references
- Scientific advice from competent authorities
- National Agency For The Safety Of Medicine And Health Products
- Plan to share IPD
- No
Eligibility criteria
Principal inclusion / exclusion criteria as submitted by sponsor
Inclusion criteria 7
- - adult patients older than 18 years
- - acquired hemophagocytic syndrome, regardless of etiology, defined by the presence of 5 or 6 HLH-2004 criteria or HScore ≥ 200
- - admission in the ICU
- - need for symptomatic treatment of HS in relation with organ failure, as defined by SOFA score ≥ 4
- - Informed consent signed: • by the patient, • Or informed consent signed by a family members/trustworthy person if his condition does not allow him to express his consent in written as per L1111-6,
- - Or in an emergency situation and in the absence of family members/trustworthy person, the patient can be enrolled. The consent to participate to the research will be requested as soon as the condition of the patient will allow).
- - The inclusion of women of childbearing potential requires the use of a highly effective contraceptive measure. Contraception should be maintained during treatment and one day after.
Exclusion criteria 13
- - Moribund, defined by a life expectancy < 48 hours;
- - Pregnant or lactating patients (women of childbearing potential must have a negative urine or blood Human Chorionic Gonadotropin pregnancy test prior to trial entry);
- - No affiliation to health insurance;
- - Known hypersensitivity to ruxolitinib;
- - Lactose intolerance;
- - Hypersensitivity to cellulose, microcrystalline; magnesium stearate; silica, colloidal anhydrous; sodium starch glycolate (Type A); povidone K30; hydroxypropylcellulose 300 to 600 cps,
- - Pre-existing decisions of withholding/withdrawing care,
- - History of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
- - Uncontrolled cutaneous cancer
- - Persons under psychiatric care that would impede understanding of informed consent and optimal treatment and follow-up
- - Adults subject to a legal protection measure (guardianship, curatorship and safeguard of justice)
- - Patients deprived of their liberty by a judicial or administrative decision
- - Participation in another interventional research
Endpoints
Primary and secondary outcome measures (English text)
Primary endpoints 1
- The primary end point will be survival with a decrease in SOFA score ≥ 3 points at day 7.
Secondary endpoints 4
- - Overall survival in HS critically ill patients
- - Temperature, SOFA score and biological (ferritin level, CD25 soluble receptor dosage, fibrinogen level, triglycerides level, hemoglobin level, white blood cells count, platelets count) manifestations related to HS
- - To analyse biological inflammatory markers (IL2, IL6, IL10, IL12, GM-CSF, IFN gamma, TNF alpha)
- - Safety of ruxolitinib in critically ill HS patients
Investigational products
Investigational medicinal products (IMPs), comparators, placebo, auxiliary
Test 1
PRD3949636 · Product
- Active substance
- Ruxolitinib
- Pharmaceutical form
- TABLET
- Route of administration
- ORAL
- Max daily dose
- 20 mg milligram(s)
- Max total dose
- 560 mg milligram(s)
- Max treatment duration
- 28 Day(s)
- Authorisation status
- Authorised
- ATC code
- L01EJ01 — -
- Marketing authorisation
- EU/1/12/773/006
- MA holder
- NOVARTIS EUROPHARM LIMITED
- MA country
- Iceland
- Paediatric formulation
- No
- Orphan designation
- No
- Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
- No
Auxiliary 3
SCP6155697 · ATC
- Active substance
- Etoposide
- Route of administration
- INJECTABLE SOLUTION
- Max daily dose
- 150 mg/m2 milligram(s)/sq. meter
- Max total dose
- 450
- Max treatment duration
- 3 Day(s)
- Authorisation status
- Authorised
- ATC code
- L01CB01 — ETOPOSIDE
- Marketing authorisation
- -
- Paediatric formulation
- No
- Orphan designation
- No
- Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
- No
Betamethasone Sodium Phosphate Ph. Eur
SCP1977137 · ATC
- Active substance
- Betamethasone Sodium Phosphate Ph. Eur
- Route of administration
- OTHER USE
- Max daily dose
- 40 mg milligram(s)
- Max total dose
- 40 mg milligram(s)
- Max treatment duration
- 1 Week(s)
- Authorisation status
- Authorised
- ATC code
- H02AB02 — DEXAMETHASONE
- Marketing authorisation
- -
- Paediatric formulation
- No
- Orphan designation
- No
- Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
- No
Lidocaine Hydrochloride Monohydrate
SCP65085035 · ATC
- Active substance
- Lidocaine Hydrochloride Monohydrate
- Route of administration
- INTRAVENIOUS INFUSION
- Max daily dose
- 2 mg/Kg milligram(s)/kilogram
- Max total dose
- 2 mg/Kg milligram(s)/kilogram
- Max treatment duration
- 1 Day(s)
- Authorisation status
- Authorised
- ATC code
- H02AB04 — METHYLPREDNISOLONE
- Marketing authorisation
- -
- Paediatric formulation
- No
- Orphan designation
- No
- Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
- No
Sponsors and contacts
Sponsor organisations, regulatory contacts, third parties
Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Paris
- Sponsor organisation
- Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Paris
- Address
- Porte 23, 1 Avenue Claude Vellefaux 1 Avenue Claude Vellefaux
- City
- Paris Cedex 10
- Postcode
- 75475
- Country
- France
Scientific contact point
- Organisation
- Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Paris
- Contact name
- Dr Sandrine VALADE
Public contact point
- Organisation
- Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Paris
- Contact name
- Dr Sandrine VALADE
Locations
1 EU/EEA country · 9 investigational sites
By country
| Country | MS status | Planned subjects | Sites |
|---|---|---|---|
| France | Ongoing, recruiting | 42 | 9 |
| Rest of world | — | 0 | — |
Investigational sites
Country notifications
Trial-start, recruitment-start, end and early-termination notifications submitted per Member State
| Country | Trial start | Trial end | Recruitment start | Recruitment end | Early termination |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| France | 2024-09-16 | 2024-09-16 |
Oversight and notifications
Regulatory notifications under CTR Articles 38, 52, 53, 54 and 77
Urgent safety measures 1 · Art. 54 CTR
Urgent safety measure US-112844
- Event date
- 2025-12-17
- Submission date
- 2025-12-23
- In response to
- OTHER
- Member states affected
- France
- Event description
- « JAKAHDI » is a phase II multicentre national uncontrolled trial of based on a Fleming 2-stage design.
The primary objective of the «JAKAHDI » study is to demonstrate that ruxolitinib, in association with standard of care, may reverse organ failure (as represented by SOFA score) better than standard of care alone in critically ill patients with acquired hemophagocytic syndrome.
The primary end point will be survival with a decrease in SOFA score ≥ 3 points at day 7.
On 24-Oct-2025, 21 patients have been included. According to protocol, an interim analysis will be performed once Day 7 status of the 21th consecutively enrolled patient has been observed. Enrollment has been temporarily suspended for this interim analysis (eCRF blocked on 27-Oct-2025).
Based on these 21 patients :
- if there are 11 responses or less, the trial ends with the conclusion of futility;
- if there are 17 responses or higher, it ends with the conclusion of efficacy;
- otherwise, it continues with 21 additional subjects; efficacy will be demonstrated if there are at least 27 responses overall.
The interim analysis counts 9 responding patients.
This unexpected event with urgent safety measure follows the presentation of the safety data and the result of the interim analysis at the second meeting of the DSMB held on 12-Dec-2025. Following this meeting, the DSMB recommended halting the clinical trial due to its probable futility. - Measures taken
- The sponsor has decided to follow the DSMB recommendations and the methodology outlined in the protocol and to permanently halt enrollment. There are no longer any patients currently receiving treatment. Follow-up of enrolled patients continues without modification, in accordance with the protocol.
All participating investigator sites in the JAKAHDI study were notified of this decision on 17-Dec-2025.
A request for a substantial modification will be submitted to the relevant authorities within 15 days to formally approve the definitive halt to enrollment
Results and documents
Annex IV summary of results, Annex V layperson summary, and all documents registered in CTIS for this trial
Documents 22 files
Public protocol annexes, IB summaries, regulatory submissions and post-authorisation documents registered in CTIS.
| Type | Title | Version |
|---|---|---|
| Protocol (for publication) | D1_Pregnancy Notification Form 2023-504513-77-00 | 1 |
| Protocol (for publication) | D1_Protocol 2023-504513-77-00_for publication | 1-1 |
| Protocol (for publication) | D1_Protocol 2023-504513-77-00_for publication_tc | 1-1 |
| Protocol (for publication) | D1_SAE Notification Form 2023-504513-77-00 | 1 |
| Protocol (for publication) | D1_Standardized Care Protocol_2023-504513-77-00 | 1 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K1_Recruitment arrangements ENG 2023-504513-77-00 | 1 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K1_Recruitment arrangements FR 2023-504513-77-00 | 1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_SIS and ICF close pursuit | 1-1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_SIS and ICF close pursuit_tc | 1-1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_SIS and ICF close_use-data | 1-1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_SIS and ICF close_use-data_tc | 1-1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_SIS and ICF major | 1-1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_SIS and ICF major_out of STATE_close | 1-1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_SIS and ICF major_out of STATE_close_tc | 1-1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_SIS and ICF major_tc | 1-1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_SIS and ICF patient data | 1-1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_SIS and ICF patient data_tc | 1-1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_SIS and ICF patient pursuit | 1-1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_SIS and ICF patient pursuit_tc | 1-1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L2_ Other subject information material_PATIENT CARD 2023-504513-77-00 | 1 |
| Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) | E2_SmPC ruxolitinib | 1 |
| Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) | D1_Protocol synopsis_ENG FR 2023-504513-77-00 | 1 |
Application history
2 submissions — initial application plus substantial / non-substantial modifications
| # | Type | Code | Submitted | Reference MS | Conclusion | Decision date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | INITIAL | IN | 2023-07-07 | France | Acceptable 2023-09-22
|
2023-10-10 |
| 2 | SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION | SM-1 | 2026-01-06 | France | Acceptable 2026-02-20
|
2026-02-25 |