Safety and efficacy of botulinum toxin A (Botox) in patients with trigeminal neuralgia

2023-504567-17-00 Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) Ongoing, recruiting

Start 15 Nov 2023 · Status Ongoing, recruiting · 1 EU/EEA countries · 1 sites

Overview

Sponsor-declared trial summary

Phase Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III)
Status Ongoing, recruiting
Participants planned 80
Countries 1
Sites 1

Trigeminal neuralgia

To investigate if botulinum toxin A is more effective than placebo in the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia.

Key facts

Sponsor
Rigshospitalet
Participant type
Patients
Age range
18-64 years, 65+ years
Gender
Male and Female
Therapeutic area
Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10]
Trial duration
15 Nov 2023 → ongoing
Decision date (initial)
2023-08-10
Transition trial
No
Low-intervention
No
Rare-disease indication
Yes
Vulnerable population
No
Funding sources
Rigshospitalet, 145681, Henrik Schytz

Trial design

CTIS Part I — objectives, methods, condition coding

Main objective

Scope: Safety, Efficacy, Therapy

To investigate if botulinum toxin A is more effective than placebo in the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia.

Secondary objectives 1

  1. To investigate if neuroinflammatory biomarkers are predictive of botulinum toxin A treatment response in trigeminal neuralgia

Conditions and MedDRA coding

Trigeminal neuralgia

VersionLevelCodeTermSystem organ class
20.0 PT 10044652 Trigeminal neuralgia 100000004852

Study design 1 period

#TitleAllocationBlindingRoles blindedArms
1 Randomization
Participants receive a total of 1.7 ml saline with 85 units BTX-A in 17 predefined injection sites in the face (see protocol, Section 6.2).
Randomised Controlled Double [{"id":168619,"code":5,"name":"Carer"},{"id":168616,"code":2,"name":"Investigator"},{"id":168615,"code":4,"name":"Analyst"},{"id":168617,"code":1,"name":"Subject"},{"id":168618,"code":3,"name":"Monitor"}] Placebo: Participants receive a total of 1.7 ml saline in 17 predefined injection sites in the face (see protocol, Section 6.2).
Botulinum toxin A (BTX-A): Participants receive a total of 1.7 ml saline with 85 units BTX-A in 17 predefined injection sites in the face (see protocol, Section 6.2).

Eligibility criteria

Principal inclusion / exclusion criteria as submitted by sponsor

Inclusion criteria 5

  1. A diagnosis of classical trigeminal neuralgia or idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia according to criteria of The International Classification of Headache Disorders 3rd edition.
  2. Age between 18 and 85 years
  3. Subjects must experience pain defined as minimum one TN related pain paroxysm per day of an average intensity of 3 to 10, inclusive, on the 11-point NRS (0 = no pain; 10 = maximum pain imaginable) during the last 4 weeks to enter the baseline phase.
  4. During baseline phase subjects must experience pain defined as minimum one TN related pain paroxysm per day of an average intensity of 3 to 10, inclusive, on the 11-point NRS (0= no pain; 10= maximum pain imaginable) to be randomized.
  5. Fluency in Danish

Exclusion criteria 9

  1. Severe cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease such as ischemic heart disease, myocardial infarction or previous stroke or transient ischemic attack, major CVD interventions during the last three months.
  2. Expected poor compliance, i.e., considered unlikely to be able to complete all protocol required study visits or procedures, and/or to comply with all required study procedures to the best of the subject’s and investigator’s knowledge
  3. Ongoing and unstable severe psychiatric disease.
  4. Anamnestic or clinical symptoms of any kind that are deemed relevant for study participation by the physician who examines the patient.
  5. Change of trigeminal neuralgia treatment or treatment dose within two weeks prior to the baseline visit.
  6. Previous treatment with botulinum toxin A for facial pain.
  7. Loading treatment within 4 weeks with phenytoin or sodium valproate.
  8. Female subjects either pregnant, breastfeeding or with planned conception within the study period.
  9. Female subject of childbearing potential who is unwilling to use an acceptable method of effective contraception during the study (see protocol for acceptable methods).

Endpoints

Primary and secondary outcome measures (English text)

Primary endpoints 1

  1. The proportion of responders in botulinum toxin A (BTX-A) and placebo group during the evaluation period (week 2 to 5) compared with baseline (week -4 to -1) (see protocol for definition of responders).

Secondary endpoints 11

  1. The degree of change in inflammatory biomarkers in responders versus non-responders in BTX-A and placebo group.
  2. The difference in inflammatory biomarkers between the symptomatic side and the asymptomatic side.
  3. The proportion of subjects reaching ≥50% reduction in mean ADP during the evaluation period (week 2 to 5) compared with baseline (week -4 to -1).
  4. The proportion of subjects reaching ≥75% reduction in mean ADP during the evaluation period (week 2 to 5) compared with baseline (week -4 to -1).
  5. The proportion of subjects reaching ≥30% reduction in mean ADP during week 9 to 12 compared with baseline (week -4 to -1).
  6. Change in mean number of daily pain paroxysms during the evaluation period (week 2 to 5) and week 9 to 12 compared with baseline (week -4 to -1) in BTX-A and placebo group.
  7. Proportion of subjects with a PGI-C scale response of “much improved” or “very much improved” at week 5 in BTX-A group and placebo group.
  8. Change from baseline to week 5 in the PENN-FPS-R score in BTX-A and placebo group.
  9. Proportion of subjects correctly guessing whether they received BTX-A or placebo.
  10. Proportion of dropouts caused by increased intake of trigeminal neuralgia medication or use of prohibited rescue medication in botulinum toxin A group compared to the placebo group.
  11. Proportion of subjects with side-effects registered in weeks 2 to 5 during treatment with botulinum toxin A compared with placebo

Investigational products

Investigational medicinal products (IMPs), comparators, placebo, auxiliary

Test 1

BOTOX, pulver til injektionsvæske, opløsning 100 Allergan-enheder

PRD9474853 · Product

Active substance
Botulinum Toxin Type A
Substance synonyms
Onaclostox, Botulinum toxin, type A, purified neurotoxin component, OnabotulinumtoxinA, BOTULINUM TOXIN A, BOTULIN TOXIN A
Pharmaceutical form
SOLUTION FOR INJECTION
Route of administration
SUBCUTANEOUS
Max daily dose
85 U unit(s)
Max total dose
85 U unit(s)
Max treatment duration
1 Day(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
M03AX01 — BOTULINUM TOXIN
Marketing authorisation
31350
MA holder
ABBVIE A/S
MA country
Denmark
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Placebo 1

Natriumklorid Fresenius Kabi 9 mg/ml, spädningsvätska för parenteral användning

PRD2503459 · Product

Active substance
Sodium Chloride
Substance synonyms
SODIUM CHLORID, SODIUM CHLORIDE (FOR PH ADJUSTMENT)
Pharmaceutical form
SOLVENT FOR PARENTERAL USE
Route of administration
SUBCUTANEOUS
Max daily dose
1.7 ml millilitre(s)
Max total dose
1.7 ml millilitre(s)
Max treatment duration
1 Day(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
V07AB — SOLVENTS AND DILUTING AGENTS, INCL. IRRIGATING SOLUTIONS
Marketing authorisation
8703
MA holder
FRESENIUS KABI AB
MA country
Sweden
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Sponsors and contacts

Sponsor organisations, regulatory contacts, third parties

Rigshospitalet

Sponsor organisation
Rigshospitalet
Address
Nordre Ringvej 57
City
Glostrup
Postcode
2600
Country
Denmark

Scientific contact point

Organisation
Rigshospitalet
Contact name
Henrik Schytz

Public contact point

Organisation
Rigshospitalet
Contact name
Henrik Schytz

Third parties 1

OrganisationCity, countryDuties
GCP-enheden ved Københavns Universitetshospital
ORL-000001661
Frederiksberg, Denmark On site monitoring

Locations

1 EU/EEA country · 1 investigational sites

By country

CountryMS statusPlanned subjectsSites
Denmark Ongoing, recruiting 80 1
Rest of world 0

Investigational sites

Denmark

1 site · Ongoing, recruiting
Rigshospitalet
Department of Neurology, Danish Headache Center, Valdemar Hansens Vej 1-23, 2600, Glostrup

Country notifications

Trial-start, recruitment-start, end and early-termination notifications submitted per Member State

Country Trial startTrial end Recruitment startRecruitment end Early termination
Denmark 2023-11-15 2023-11-15

Results and documents

Annex IV summary of results, Annex V layperson summary, and all documents registered in CTIS for this trial

Documents 19 files

Public protocol annexes, IB summaries, regulatory submissions and post-authorisation documents registered in CTIS.

TypeTitleVersion
Protocol (for publication) TN_BTX-A_Appendix_1_Penn_ FPS-R 1
Protocol (for publication) TN_BTX-A_Appendix_2_PGIC_scale 1
Protocol (for publication) TN_BTX-A_Pain_dairy 1
Protocol (for publication) TN_BTX-A_Protocol 03
Protocol (for publication) TN_BTX-A_Protocol_TC 03
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) TN_BTX-A_Recruitment 1
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) TN_BTX-A_Recruitment_Advertisement_Lynet_Trigeminus_Foreningen 03
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) TN_BTX-A_Recruitment_Advertisement_Lynet_Trigeminus_Foreningen_TC 03
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) TN_BTX-A_Recruitment_Advertisement_Print_Lynet_Trigeminus_Foreningen 02
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) TN_BTX-A_Recruitment_Dr_to_Dr_letter 03
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) TN_BTX-A_Recruitment_Dr_to_Dr_letter_TC 03
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) TN_BTX-A_Recruitment_Post_RH_website 02
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) TN_BTX-A_Recruitment_Poster 02
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) TN_BTX-A_Recruitment_SoMe_Trigeminus_Foreningen 1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) TN_BTX-A_Deltagerinformation 02
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) TN_BTX-A_ICF_Danish 02
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) TN_BTX-A_Information_ICF 1
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) TN_BTX-A_Appendix_A_BOTOX_SmPC 1
Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) TN_BTX-A_Protocol_synopsis_Danish 02

Application history

4 submissions — initial application plus substantial / non-substantial modifications

#TypeCodeSubmittedReference MSConclusionDecision date
1 INITIAL IN 2023-05-25 Denmark Acceptable
2023-08-09
2023-08-10
2 SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION SM-1 2024-03-22 Denmark Acceptable
2024-04-15
2024-04-16
3 NON SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION NSM-4 2025-08-14 Denmark Acceptable
2024-04-15
2025-08-14
4 NON SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION NSM-5 2026-01-29 Denmark Acceptable
2024-04-15
2026-01-29