A geroscience approach to post-acute COVID-19 syndrome (PACS) by Diet and Exercise plus rapamycin or metformin to treat Frailty and restore immune functions: a randomized, single center clinical trial.

2023-504641-32-00 Protocol Gero-PACS Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) Not authorised

Status Not authorised · 1 EU/EEA countries · 1 sites · Protocol Gero-PACS

Overview

Sponsor-declared trial summary

Phase Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II)
Status Not authorised
Participants planned 60
Countries 1
Sites 1

Post-acute COVID syndrome(PACS) diagnosis.

The AIM 1 of the project is to compare two years lifestyles intervention alone or in association with metformin or rapamycin pulse therapy in changing aging trajectories depicted by by an improvement of physical performance assessed by SPPB score as continous variable in people with PACS.

Key facts

Sponsor
Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Di Modena
Participant type
Patients
Age range
18-64 years, 65+ years
Gender
Male and Female
Therapeutic area
Diseases [C] - Virus Diseases [C02]
Decision date (initial)
2023-07-13
Transition trial
No
Low-intervention
No
Rare-disease indication
No
Vulnerable population
No
Funding sources
Ministery of Health

Trial design

CTIS Part I — objectives, methods, condition coding

Main objective

Scope: Therapy

The AIM 1 of the project is to compare two years lifestyles intervention alone or in association with metformin or rapamycin pulse therapy in changing aging trajectories depicted by by an improvement of physical performance assessed by SPPB score as continous variable in people with PACS.

Secondary objectives 2

  1. The AIM 2 of the project is to verify whether a two years lifestyle intervention alone or in association with metformin or rapamycin pulse therapy could dampen inflammation and downregulate the Immune risk phenotype in people with PACS.
  2. The other secondary objective of the project is to compare safety and tolerability of a two years lifestyles intervention alone or in association with metformin or rapamycin pulse therapy in people with PACS.

Conditions and MedDRA coding

Post-acute COVID syndrome(PACS) diagnosis.

VersionLevelCodeTermSystem organ class
23.0 PT 10084268 COVID-19 100000004862

Study design 1 period

#TitleAllocationBlindingRoles blindedArms
1 Gero-PACS
This is a randomized, controlled, open label, clinical trial of phenotypically frail older male and female subjects 40-80 years of age with a confirmed PACS diagnosis.
Randomised Controlled None group 1: lifestyles intervention (unsupervised exercise-nutrition intervention, though a personalized counseling program provided by a dietician and a physical therapist)
group 2: lifestyles intervention + two periods of 18 weeks metformin pulse therapy one year apart (metformin 1000 mg prolong release daily) at a daily dose established according to estimated glomerular filtration rate, in detail 1000 mg if eGFR>50 mil/min or 500 mg if eGFR between 49-30 mil/min.
If during follow up glomerular filtration rate decrease <30 mil/min metformin will be stopped.
group 3: lifestyles intervention + two periods of 18 weeks rapamycin pulse therapy one year apart (1mg/m2 daily).

Eligibility criteria

Principal inclusion / exclusion criteria as submitted by sponsor

Inclusion criteria 6

  1. Confirmed PACS diagnosis according to WHO definition by two consecutive clinical assessment
  2. Previous hospital admission for Severe COVID Pneumonia
  3. Age 40-80 years
  4. Frailty or pre-frailty status performed with frailty phenotype criteria
  5. Independently mobile
  6. Able and willing to provide written consent.

Exclusion criteria 8

  1. Previous or current use of metformin
  2. Diabetes history or diagnosis at baseline
  3. Transplant or cancer requiring chemotherapy
  4. History of chronic kidney disease (eGFR<30 mil/min)
  5. Allergies to metformin or rapamycin
  6. Female participant pregnant or breastfeeding
  7. Baseline SPPB score <3
  8. Life expectancy <6 months

Endpoints

Primary and secondary outcome measures (English text)

Primary endpoints 3

  1. Short Physical Performance Battery
  2. Frailty reversibility
  3. Quality of life assessed with EQ 5D-5L

Secondary endpoints 4

  1. Identification of the main changes in peripheral blood cells that identify the immune risk phenotype (CD4/CD8 T cell ratio, senescent/activated CD8+ T cells, number of B lymphocytes and NK cells)
  2. Evaluation of the change that occur in the plasma level of the main inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines, chemokines and their receptors.
  3. Analysis of the differences in monocyte activation and phenotypes (inflammatory, classical, non classical) among groups
  4. The occurrence of adverse events (AEs), changes on clinical examination including vital signs and weight, and laboratory examinations (biochemistry, hematology and urinalysis)

Investigational products

Investigational medicinal products (IMPs), comparators, placebo, auxiliary

Test 3

Sirolimus

SUB10537MIG · Substance

Active substance
Sirolimus
Pharmaceutical form
ORAL SOLUTION
Route of administration
ORAL
Max daily dose
1.00 mg/m2 milligram(s)/sq. meter
Max total dose
1.00 mg/m2 milligram(s)/sq. meter
Max treatment duration
36 Week(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
- — -
Marketing authorisation
-
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
Yes
Modification description
for different therapeutic indications

Metformin

SUB08831MIG · Substance

Active substance
Metformin
Pharmaceutical form
FILM-COATED TABLET
Route of administration
ORAL
Max daily dose
1000 mg milligram(s)
Max total dose
1000 mg milligram(s)
Max treatment duration
36 Week(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
- — -
Marketing authorisation
-
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
Yes
Modification description
for different therapeutic indications

Metformin

SUB08831MIG · Substance

Active substance
Metformin
Pharmaceutical form
FILM-COATED TABLET
Route of administration
ORAL
Max daily dose
500 mg milligram(s)
Max total dose
500 mg milligram(s)
Max treatment duration
36 Week(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
- — -
Marketing authorisation
-
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
Yes
Modification description
for different therapeutic indications

Sponsors and contacts

Sponsor organisations, regulatory contacts, third parties

Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Di Modena

Sponsor organisation
Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Di Modena
Address
Largo Del Pozzo 71
City
Modena
Postcode
41124
Country
Italy

Scientific contact point

Organisation
Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Di Modena
Contact name
Giovanni Guaraldi

Public contact point

Organisation
Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Di Modena
Contact name
Servizio Formazione, Ricerca e innovazione

Locations

1 EU/EEA country · 1 investigational sites

By country

CountryMS statusPlanned subjectsSites
Italy Not authorised 60 1
Rest of world 0

Investigational sites

Italy

1 site · Not authorised
Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Di Modena
Malattie Infettive, Largo Del Pozzo 71, 41124, Modena

Application history

1 submissions — initial application plus substantial / non-substantial modifications

#TypeCodeSubmittedReference MSConclusionDecision date
1 INITIAL IN 2023-03-30 Italy Not acceptable
2023-07-10
2023-07-13