A Randomized Intervention, Multi-Center Study to Determine the Role of Dexamethasone eye drops against proliferative retinopathy of prematurity

2023-505318-97-00 Protocol DROPROP Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) Ongoing, recruitment ended

Start 22 Sep 2022 · Status Ongoing, recruitment ended · 1 EU/EEA countries · 11 sites · Protocol DROPROP

Overview

Sponsor-declared trial summary

Phase Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III)
Status Ongoing, recruitment ended
Participants planned 100
Countries 1
Sites 11

Retinopathy of Prematurity

The primary objective in this study is to examine whether preventative treatment with topical Dexamethasone treatment may reduce the proportion of infants who need conventional ROP treatment in comparison to Placebo arm.

Key facts

Sponsor
Vaestra Goetalandsregionen
Participant type
Pediatric, Patients
Age range
0-17 years
Gender
Male and Female
Therapeutic area
Diseases [C] - Eye Diseases [C11]
Trial duration
22 Sep 2022 → ongoing
Decision date (initial)
2023-08-30
Transition trial
Yes
Low-intervention
No
Rare-disease indication
Yes
Vulnerable population
Yes
Funding sources
Vetenskapsrådet

External identifiers

EU CT number
2023-505318-97-00
EudraCT number
2020-004933-19

Trial design

CTIS Part I — objectives, methods, condition coding

Main objective

Scope: Therapy

The primary objective in this study is to examine whether preventative treatment with topical Dexamethasone treatment may reduce the proportion of infants who need conventional ROP treatment in comparison to Placebo arm.

Secondary objectives 7

  1. 1) To study time from detection of proliferative ROP to Type 1 ROP in Dexamethasone treatment and Placebo arm and will be evaluated by following secondary outcomes: a. Time from randomization to Type 1 ROP or end of treatment phase study (all infants) b. Time from randomization to Type 1 ROP (infants without regression
  2. 2) To study recurrences after laser/Anti-VEGF treatment in Dexamethasone treatment and Placebo arm and will be evaluated by following secondary outcome: a. The proportion of infants with any recurrences after laser/Anti-VEGF treatment (all infants) b. The number of recurrences per infant per follow-up time after laser/Anti-VEGF treatment (all infants) c. The proportion of infants with any recurrences after laser/Anti-VEGF treatment (infants progressed to Type 1 ROP) d. The number of recurrences per infant per follow-up time after laser/Anti-VEGF treatment (infants progressed to Type 1 ROP)
  3. 3) To study retinal morphology at 40 weeks PMA and at 2.5 and 6.5 years with optical coherence tomography (OCT) in Dexamethasone treatment and Placebo arm and will be evaluated by: a. Optic disc, cup and rim area at 40 weeks PMA and 2.5 and 6.5 years of age b. Retinal nerve fiber thickness at 40 weeks PMA and 2.5 and 6.5 years of age c. Macular thickness at 40 weeks PMA and 2.5 and 6.5 years of age
  4. 4) To study measurements of intraocular pressure before treatment at 1 and 2 weeks after start of treatment and after completed treatment and at 2.5 and 6.5 years will be evaluated by: a. Change in IOP (mmHg) from before treatment, 1-2 weeks after treatment, and after end of treatment
  5. 5) To study visual outcome and refractive errors at 2.5 and 6.5 years of age in Dexamethasone treatment and Placebo arm and will be evaluated by: a. Visual acuity at 2.5 (Fix and follow) and 6.5 years (KM or HVOT) of age b. Refraction at 2.5 and 6.5 years of age c. Orthoptic status including motility, stereovision, presence of nystagmus and strabismus at 2.5 and 6.5 years of age
  6. 6) To evaluate safety and tolerability of the treatment through adverse events, clinical chemistry, retinal exam, intraocular pressure, physical examination, MRI of the brain, body composition with PeaPod (Lund and Gothenburg) and vital signs.
  7. 7) To analyse leftovers of blood from clinical blood sampling with regard to selected biomarkers and their relation to ROP development and treatment effect.

Conditions and MedDRA coding

Retinopathy of Prematurity

VersionLevelCodeTermSystem organ class
20.1 LLT 10036858 Proliferative retinopathy 10015919

Eligibility criteria

Principal inclusion / exclusion criteria as submitted by sponsor

Inclusion criteria 4

  1. 1) Gestational age <30 weeks
  2. 2) Zone I ROP without plus disease with either a. ROP Stage 1, or ROP Stage 2 or Zone II ROP without plus disease with either a. Posterior ROP stage 2 or b. ROP stage 3 with or without notch in zone I
  3. 3) ROP stage documented using RetCam photography and confirmed by two ophthalmologists
  4. 4) Parent’s informed (oral and written information) consent.

Exclusion criteria 2

  1. 1) Ongoing ocular infection
  2. 2) If the patient is judged unsuitable for the study by treating neonatologist/paediatrician or ophthalmologist for any other reason

Endpoints

Primary and secondary outcome measures (English text)

Primary endpoints 1

  1. The proportion of infants with ROP progression to Type 1 ROP needing conventional treatment in each study arm.

Secondary endpoints 6

  1. 1. Time from detection of proliferative ROP to Type 1 ROP
  2. 2. Recurrences after laser/Anti-VEGF treatment in dexamethasone treatment and placebo arm
  3. 3. Retinal morphology at 40 weeks PMA and at 2.5 and 6.5 years with optical coherence tomography (OCT)
  4. 4. Measurements of intraocular pressure before treatment at 1 and 2 weeks after start of treatment and after completed treatment and at 2.5 and 6.5 years of age
  5. 5. Visual outcome and refractive errors at 2.5 and 6.5 years of age
  6. 6. To analyse leftovers of blood from the clinical blood sampling with regard to selected biomarkers and their relation to ROP development and treatment effect

Investigational products

Investigational medicinal products (IMPs), comparators, placebo, auxiliary

Test 1

DEXAFREE 1 mg/ml, collyre en solution en récipient unidose

PRD317019 · Product

Active substance
Dexamethasone Phosphate
Substance synonyms
DEXAMETHASONE 21-(DIHYDROGEN PHOSPHATE)
Pharmaceutical form
EYE DROPS, SOLUTION
Route of administration
EYE/EAR/NOSE DROPS
Max daily dose
0.05 mg milligram(s)
Max total dose
4.2 mg milligram(s)
Max treatment duration
12 Week(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
S01BA01 — DEXAMETHASONE
Marketing authorisation
34009 374 774 5 1
MA holder
LABORATOIRES THEA
MA country
France
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Placebo 1

"DROP-it" ögondroppar 5 ml Physiologic saline 0,9 % natriumklorid i 100 ml renat vatten

N/A · Product

Other product name
N/A
Pharmaceutical form
N/A
ATC code
N/A — N/A
Marketing authorisation
N/A
MA holder
N/A
MA country
Iceland
Paediatric formulation
No

Sponsors and contacts

Sponsor organisations, regulatory contacts, third parties

Vaestra Goetalandsregionen

Sponsor organisation
Vaestra Goetalandsregionen
Address
Regionens Hus
City
Vänersborg
Postcode
462 80
Country
Sweden

Scientific contact point

Organisation
Vaestra Goetalandsregionen
Contact name
Ann Hellström

Public contact point

Organisation
Vaestra Goetalandsregionen
Contact name
Ann Hellström

Locations

1 EU/EEA country · 11 investigational sites

By country

CountryMS statusPlanned subjectsSites
Sweden Ongoing, recruitment ended 100 11
Rest of world 0

Investigational sites

Sweden

11 sites · Ongoing, recruitment ended
Queen Silvia Childrens Hospital - Sahlgrenska University Hospital - Vastra Gotalandsregionen
Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Department of Ophtalmology, Diagnosvägen 11, 416 85 Göteborg, Behandlingsvagen 7, Harlanda, Gothenburg
Region Skane Skanes Universitetssjukhus
Department of Ophtalmology, Entrégatan 7, Lund, Entregatan 7, Lunds Allhelgonafors, Lund
Skaraborg Hospital-Vastra Gotalandsregionen
Department of Ophtalmology, Lövängsvägen 1, 541 42 Skövde, Lovangsvagen 1, 541 42, Skovde
Uppsala University Hospital
Department of Surgical Sciences, Ophtalmic Biophsics. Akademiska sjukhuset, 75185 Uppsala, Akademiska Sjukhuset, 751 85, Uppsala
Region Joenkoepings Laen
Department of Ophtalmology, Lanssjukhuset Ryhov, Sjukhusgatan, Jonkoping
Region Vaesterbotten
Department of Ophtalmology, Norrlands universitetssjukhus, Daniel Naezéns väg, 907 37 Umeå, Koksvagen 11, Alidhem, Umea
Linkoping University Hospital Region Ostergotland
Department of Ophtalmology, Universitetssjukhuset I Linkoping, 581 85, Linkoping
Region Vaestmanland
Department of Ophtalmology, Västmanlands sjukhus Västerås, Sigtunagatan, 721 89 Västerås, Sigtunagatan, 721 89, Vasteras
Region Gaevleborg
Gävle Hospital, Department of Ophatlomolgy. Lasarettsvägen 1, 803 24 Gävle, Lasarettsvagen 1, 803 24, Gavle
St Erik Eye Hospital
Department of Ophtalmology, Eugeniavägen 12, 171 64 Stockholm, Eugeniavagen 12, 171 64, Solna
Region Vaermland
Department of Ophtalmology, Rosenborgsgatan, Centralsjukhuset, 652 30 Karlstad, Rosenborgsgatan 50, 652 33, Karlstad

Country notifications

Trial-start, recruitment-start, end and early-termination notifications submitted per Member State

Country Trial startTrial end Recruitment startRecruitment end Early termination
Sweden 2022-09-22 2022-10-03 2025-09-17

Results and documents

Annex IV summary of results, Annex V layperson summary, and all documents registered in CTIS for this trial

Documents 3 files

Public protocol annexes, IB summaries, regulatory submissions and post-authorisation documents registered in CTIS.

TypeTitleVersion
Protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol_2023-505318-97-00 5.0
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) G2_SmPC Dexafree 1
Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol_synopsis_2023-505318-97-00 1

Application history

2 submissions — initial application plus substantial / non-substantial modifications

#TypeCodeSubmittedReference MSConclusionDecision date
1 INITIAL IN 2023-08-17 Sweden Acceptable
2023-08-29
2023-08-30
2 SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION SM-4 2025-10-21 Sweden Acceptable
2025-12-08
2025-12-11