Overview
Sponsor-declared trial summary
Metastatic hormone naïve prostate cancer (mHNPC)
The primary objective of this phase III trial is to establish the risk/benefit ratio of intermittent maximum androgen blockade (iMAB) vs. continuous MAB (cMAB) in mHSPC patients with a deep PSA response (PSA≤ 0.2 ng/mL) after 6 to 12 months with ADT and one of the registered ARpI. The primary objective will be addresse…
Key facts
- Sponsor
- European Organisation For Research And Treatment Of Cancer
- Participant type
- Patients
- Age range
- 18-64 years, 65+ years
- Gender
- Male
- Therapeutic area
- Diseases [C] - Male Urogenital Diseases [C12]
- Trial duration
- 23 May 2025 → ongoing
- Decision date (initial)
- 2025-04-01
- Transition trial
- No
- Low-intervention
- No
- Rare-disease indication
- No
- Vulnerable population
- No
- Funding sources
- EU grant (HORIZON 2022 RIA program)
External identifiers
- EU CT number
- 2023-506817-23-01
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- NCT05974774
Trial design
CTIS Part I — objectives, methods, condition coding
Main objective
Scope: Therapy
The primary objective of this phase III trial is to establish the risk/benefit ratio of intermittent maximum androgen blockade (iMAB) vs. continuous MAB (cMAB) in mHSPC patients with a deep PSA response (PSA≤ 0.2 ng/mL) after 6 to 12 months with ADT and one of the registered ARpI.
The primary objective will be addressed through the following coprimary objectives:
1) To demonstrate among patients from the iMAB arm that the proportion of patients who do not restart their hormonal therapy within 1 year of interrupting their MAB therapy is ≥ 70% (feasibility endpoint)
2) To show that the overall survival (OS) from randomization using an iMAB regimen is non-inferior to continuous treatment (pertinence endpoint)
Conditions and MedDRA coding
Metastatic hormone naïve prostate cancer (mHNPC)
| Version | Level | Code | Term | System organ class |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25.1 | LLT | 10087976 | Hormone-sensitive prostate cancer metastatic | 100000004848 |
Regulatory references
- Scientific advice from competent authorities
- Federal Agency For Medicines And Health Products
- Plan to share IPD
- Yes
| EU CT number | Title | Sponsor |
|---|---|---|
| 2023-506817-23-00 | EORTC-2238-GUCG: Intermittent Androgen deprivation Therapy in the era of AR pathway inhibitors; a phase 3 pragmatic randomized trial (DE-ESCALATE) | European Organisation For Research And Treatment Of Cancer |
Eligibility criteria
Principal inclusion / exclusion criteria as submitted by sponsor
Inclusion criteria 3
- Patient treated with ADT (luteinizing hormone–releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist or antagonist) and an ARpI for mHNPC for 6-12 months and presenting with a PSA ≤ 0.2 ng/mL
- Patients with synchronous or metachronous metastases, high volume or low volume/risk who fulfil the criteria can be included.
- Before patient's enrolment, written informed consent must be given according to ICH/GCP, and national/local regulations
Exclusion criteria 5
- Patients with M1a on modern imaging technique (PET-Choline or -PSMA or Whole Body MRI) for whom radiation therapy and 2-3 years of hormone therapy is planned
- Patients who underwent or will undergo a bilateral orchiectomy
- Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment has the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment for this trial
- Patients who have received a systemic anti-prostate cancer treatment not approved by EMA together with MAB or a radical prostatectomy for M1 disease
- Any psychological, familial, sociological or geographical condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule; those conditions should be assessed and discussed with the patient before the enrolment in the trial
Endpoints
Primary and secondary outcome measures (English text)
Primary endpoints 1
- The co-primary endpoints in this trial are: 1) Proportion of patients who do not restart their hormonal therapy within 1 year of interrupting their MAB therapy 2) Overall survival (from randomization)
Secondary endpoints 15
- Safety according to the CTCAE (NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events) Version 5.0 for toxicity of grade 3 or higher Adverse Events, Adverse Events of Special Interest, and Serious Adverse Event reporting
- The magnitude of change from baseline to 1 year in HRQoL in terms of physical functioning from the EORTC QLQ-C30, and sexual activity, pain and physical fatigue from the IL249 item list
- Time spent on MAB treatment
- Time to next systemic prostate cancer therapy
- Health utility derived from patient reported QLQ-C30 data and patient demographics
- The magnitude of change in HRQoL in terms of physical functioning from EORTC QLQ-C30, and sexual activity, pain characteristics and physical fatigue from the IL249 item list, from baseline to three years
- Change in HRQoL in terms of the pain and emotional functioning and cognitive functioning scales of EORTC QLQ-C30, and hormonal treatment-related symptoms scale of EORTC IL249 among patients treated with iMAB compared to those on continuous treatment from baseline to one year and three years
- Change in HRQoL in terms the remaining scales the EORTC QLQ-C30 and IL249 among patients treated with iMAB compared to those on continuous treatment from baseline to one year and three years
- Evolution of HRQoL in terms of all the scales from EORTC QLQ-C30 and EORTC IL249 among patients in the iMAB and cMAB arms respectively
- OS and prostate cancer specific survival from start of MAB treatment
- Proportion of patients with recovered testosterone levels (testosterone > 150 ng/dL) at 1 and 3 years after interrupting their MAB therapy
- Proportion of patients with PSA ≤ 0.2 ng/mL at 3 years after interrupting their MAB therapy
- Testosterone and PSA value profiles during the first 3 years
- Prostate cancer specific survival
- Enrolment rates via screening log and patient accrual.
Investigational products
Investigational medicinal products (IMPs), comparators, placebo, auxiliary
Test 9
SCP30338911 · ATC
- Active substance
- Apalutamide
- Substance synonyms
- ARN-509
- Route of administration
- ORAL
- Max daily dose
- 240 mg milligram(s)
- Max total dose
- 438000 mg milligram(s)
- Max treatment duration
- 60 Month(s)
- Authorisation status
- Authorised
- ATC code
- L02BB05 — APALUTAMIDE
- Marketing authorisation
- -
- Paediatric formulation
- No
- Orphan designation
- No
- Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
- No
SCP56468552 · ATC
- Active substance
- Relugolix
- Substance synonyms
- TAK-385
- Route of administration
- ORAL USE
- Max daily dose
- 360 mg milligram(s)
- Max total dose
- 219360 mg milligram(s)
- Max treatment duration
- 60 Month(s)
- Authorisation status
- Authorised
- ATC code
- L02BX04 — RELUGOLIX
- Marketing authorisation
- -
- Paediatric formulation
- No
- Orphan designation
- No
- Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
- No
SCP26779505 · ATC
- Active substance
- Enzalutamide
- Substance synonyms
- MDV3100
- Route of administration
- ORAL
- Max daily dose
- 160 mg milligram(s)
- Max total dose
- 292000 mg milligram(s)
- Max treatment duration
- 60 Month(s)
- Authorisation status
- Authorised
- ATC code
- L02BB04 — ENZALUTAMIDE
- Marketing authorisation
- -
- Paediatric formulation
- No
- Orphan designation
- No
- Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
- No
SCP38101224 · ATC
- Active substance
- Darolutamide
- Substance synonyms
- ODM-201, BAY 1841788
- Route of administration
- ORAL
- Max daily dose
- 1200 mg milligram(s)
- Max total dose
- 2190000 mg milligram(s)
- Max treatment duration
- 60 Month(s)
- Authorisation status
- Authorised
- ATC code
- L02BB06 — DAROLUTAMIDE
- Marketing authorisation
- -
- Paediatric formulation
- No
- Orphan designation
- No
- Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
- No
SCP8252543 · ATC
- Active substance
- Degarelix
- Route of administration
- SUBCUTANEOUS INJECTION
- Max daily dose
- 00 mg milligram(s)
- Max total dose
- 4960 mg milligram(s)
- Max treatment duration
- 60 Month(s)
- Authorisation status
- Authorised
- ATC code
- L02BX02 — DEGARELIX
- Marketing authorisation
- -
- Paediatric formulation
- No
- Orphan designation
- No
- Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
- No
SCP1035124 · ATC
- Active substance
- Triptorelin Acetate
- Route of administration
- INJECTION
- Max daily dose
- 00 mg milligram(s)
- Max total dose
- 225 mg milligram(s)
- Max treatment duration
- 60 Month(s)
- Authorisation status
- Authorised
- ATC code
- L02AE04 — TRIPTORELIN
- Marketing authorisation
- -
- Paediatric formulation
- No
- Orphan designation
- No
- Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
- No
SCP132446 · ATC
- Active substance
- Abiraterone
- Route of administration
- ORAL
- Max daily dose
- 1000 mg milligram(s)
- Max total dose
- 1825000 mg milligram(s)
- Max treatment duration
- 60 Month(s)
- Authorisation status
- Authorised
- ATC code
- L02BX03 — ABIRATERONE
- Marketing authorisation
- -
- Paediatric formulation
- No
- Orphan designation
- No
- Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
- No
SCP151923 · ATC
- Active substance
- Leuprorelin Acetate
- Substance synonyms
- LEUPROLIDE ACETATE
- Route of administration
- INJECTION
- Max daily dose
- 00 mg milligram(s)
- Max total dose
- 450 mg milligram(s)
- Max treatment duration
- 60 Month(s)
- Authorisation status
- Authorised
- ATC code
- L02AE02 — LEUPRORELIN
- Marketing authorisation
- -
- Paediatric formulation
- No
- Orphan designation
- No
- Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
- No
—
SCP14945975 · ATC
- Route of administration
- SUBCUTANEOUS INJECTION
- Max daily dose
- 00 mg milligram(s)
- Max total dose
- 237.6 mg milligram(s)
- Max treatment duration
- 60 Month(s)
- Authorisation status
- Authorised
- ATC code
- L02AE03 — GOSERELIN
- Marketing authorisation
- -
- Paediatric formulation
- No
- Orphan designation
- No
- Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
- No
Sponsors and contacts
Sponsor organisations, regulatory contacts, third parties
European Organisation For Research And Treatment Of Cancer
- Sponsor organisation
- European Organisation For Research And Treatment Of Cancer
- Address
- Emmanuel Mounierlaan 83 Bus 11
- City
- Sint-Lambrechts-Woluwe
- Postcode
- 1200
- Country
- Belgium
Scientific contact point
- Organisation
- European Organisation For Research And Treatment Of Cancer
- Contact name
- Stephanie Kromar
Public contact point
- Organisation
- European Organisation For Research And Treatment Of Cancer
- Contact name
- Vassilis Golfinopoulos
Third parties 3
| Organisation | City, country | Duties |
|---|---|---|
| Unicancer ORG-100030225
|
Paris, France | Other, Code 8 |
| Cancer Trials Ireland ORG-100011065
|
Dublin 2, Ireland | Other |
| Grupo Espanol De Oncologia Genitourinaria-Socug ORG-100013353
|
Madrid, Spain | Other |
Locations
9 EU/EEA countries · 95 investigational sites
By country
| Country | MS status | Planned subjects | Sites |
|---|---|---|---|
| Belgium | Ongoing, recruiting | 150 | 12 |
| Croatia | Ongoing, recruiting | 41 | 1 |
| Czechia | Authorised, recruitment pending | 35 | 2 |
| Denmark | Ongoing, recruiting | 36 | 2 |
| France | Ongoing, recruiting | 460 | 37 |
| Ireland | Ongoing, recruiting | 144 | 10 |
| Italy | Authorised, recruitment pending | 85 | 7 |
| Slovenia | Authorised, recruitment pending | 35 | 1 |
| Spain | Ongoing, recruiting | 378 | 23 |
| Rest of world | — | 0 | — |
Investigational sites
Country notifications
Trial-start, recruitment-start, end and early-termination notifications submitted per Member State
| Country | Trial start | Trial end | Recruitment start | Recruitment end | Early termination |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Belgium | 2026-01-15 | 2026-02-03 | |||
| Croatia | 2026-03-30 | 2026-04-07 | |||
| Denmark | 2025-05-23 | 2025-07-24 | |||
| France | 2025-06-05 | 2025-06-16 | |||
| Ireland | 2025-12-15 | 2025-12-22 | |||
| Spain | 2025-06-02 | 2025-09-04 |
Results and documents
Annex IV summary of results, Annex V layperson summary, and all documents registered in CTIS for this trial
Documents 47 files
Public protocol annexes, IB summaries, regulatory submissions and post-authorisation documents registered in CTIS.
| Type | Title | Version |
|---|---|---|
| Protocol (for publication) | D1_Protocol 2023-506817-23-01_redacted | 5.0 |
| Protocol (for publication) | D4_Patient facing documents_Questionnaire QLQ C30 and IL249 DA | 2.0 |
| Protocol (for publication) | D4_Patient facing documents_Questionnaire QLQ C30 and IL249 EN | 2.0 |
| Protocol (for publication) | D4_Patient facing documents_Questionnaire QLQ C30 and IL249 ES | 2.0 |
| Protocol (for publication) | D4_Patient facing documents_Questionnaire QLQ C30 and IL249 FR | 2.0 |
| Protocol (for publication) | D4_Patient facing documents_Questionnaire QLQ C30 and IL249 HR | 2.0 |
| Protocol (for publication) | D4_Patient facing documents_Questionnaire QLQ C30 and IL249 NL | 2.0 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K1_Recruitment arrangements | 1 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K1_Recruitment arrangements | 1 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K1_Recruitment arrangements | 4.0 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K1_Recruitment arrangements | 2 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K1_Recruitment arrangements | 1.0 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K1_Recruitment arrangements | 1.0 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K1_Recruitment arrangements | 1 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K1_Recruitment arrangements | 1.0 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K1_Recruitment arrangements | 1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_SIS and ICF enrolment | 2.1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_SIS and ICF enrolment | 2.1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_SIS and ICF enrolment | 2.1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_SIS and ICF enrolment | 2.1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_SIS and ICF enrolment EN | 2.1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_SIS and ICF enrolment SI | 2.1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_SIS and ICF experimental | 2.1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_SIS and ICF experimental | 2.1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_SIS and ICF experimental | 2.0 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_SIS and ICF experimental | 2.1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_SIS and ICF experimental EN | 2.1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_SIS and ICF experimental SI | 2.1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_SIS and ICF FR | 1.0 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_SIS and ICF further research | 1.0 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_SIS and ICF NL | 1.0 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_SIS and ICF_enrolment | 2.1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_SIS and ICF_Enrolment | 2.1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_SIS and ICF_Enrolment | 2.1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_SIS and ICF_experimental | 2.1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_SIS and ICF_Experimental | 2.1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_SIS and ICF_Experimental | 2.1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_SIS and ICF_Further research | 1.0 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_SIS Privacy | 1.0 |
| Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) | E2_SmPC Leuprorelin | 1 |
| Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) | D1_Protocol synopsis DA 2023-506817-23-01 | 5.0 |
| Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) | D1_Protocol synopsis DE 2023-506817-23-01 | 5.0 |
| Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) | D1_Protocol synopsis ES 2023-506817-23-01 | 5.0 |
| Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) | D1_Protocol synopsis FR 2023-506817-23-01 | 5.0 |
| Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) | D1_Protocol synopsis HR 2023-506817-23-01 | 5.0 |
| Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) | D1_Protocol synopsis NL 2023-506817-23-01 | 5.0 |
| Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) | D1_Protocol sypnosis EN_lay language 2023-506817-23-01 | 2.0 |
Application history
10 submissions — initial application plus substantial / non-substantial modifications
| # | Type | Code | Submitted | Reference MS | Conclusion | Decision date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | INITIAL | IN | 2024-11-21 | Denmark | Acceptable with conditions 2025-03-31
|
2025-04-01 |
| 2 | NON SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION | NSM-1 | 2025-05-07 | Denmark | Acceptable with conditions 2025-03-31
|
2025-05-07 |
| 3 | SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION | SM-1 | 2025-08-29 | Denmark | Acceptable 2025-12-01
|
2025-12-01 |
| 4 | SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION | SM-2 | 2026-01-19 | Acceptable | 2026-02-16 | |
| 5 | NON SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION | NSM-2 | 2026-02-17 | Denmark | 2026-02-17 | |
| 6 | SUBSEQUENT ADDITION OF MSC | APP-6 | 2026-03-10 | Acceptable with conditions 2025-03-31
|
2026-06-02 | |
| 7 | SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION | SM-3 | 2026-03-10 | Acceptable | 2026-04-09 | |
| 8 | SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION | SM-4 | 2026-03-10 | Acceptable | 2026-03-25 | |
| 9 | SUBSEQUENT ADDITION OF MSC | APP-9 | 2026-03-12 | Acceptable with conditions 2025-03-31
|
2026-05-29 | |
| 10 | SUBSEQUENT ADDITION OF MSC | APP-10 | 2026-03-12 | Acceptable with conditions 2025-03-31
|
2026-04-29 |