Overview
Sponsor-declared trial summary
Induction of labour
The primary objective of the study is to show if outpatient induction is as safe and as effective as inpatient induction.
Key facts
- Sponsor
- Vaestra Goetalandsregionen
- Participant type
- Patients
- Age range
- 18-64 years
- Gender
- Female
- Therapeutic area
- Diseases [C] - Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications [C13]
- Trial duration
- 1 Dec 2021 → ongoing
- Decision date (initial)
- 2023-10-23
- Transition trial
- Yes
- Low-intervention
- No
- Rare-disease indication
- No
- Vulnerable population
- Yes
External identifiers
- EU CT number
- 2023-507164-39-00
- EudraCT number
- 2020-000233-41
Trial design
CTIS Part I — objectives, methods, condition coding
Main objective
Scope: Efficacy, Safety
The primary objective of the study is to show if outpatient induction is as safe and as effective as inpatient induction.
Secondary objectives 7
- Efficacy and health care costs: Do the proportions of spontaneous and instrumental vaginal delivery (VD) in each group, VD within 24 and 48h from start of induction (VD24, VD48), and induction-to-delivery interval (hours), total hours in hospital, number of visits, telephone calls, need for ambulance transport, number of subsequent pregnancies, and mode of delivery in future pregnancies differ between the outpatient and inpatient group?
- Efficacy and health care costs: Is outpatient induction cost-effective compared with inpatient induction?
- Acceptability: Does outpatient induction differ from inpatient induction with respect to acceptability in patients, partners, and healthcare staff?
- Acceptability: How do women and their partner experience induction of labour at home i.e. outpatient induction?
- Acceptability: How do women and their partners experience induction of labour at the hospital i.e. inpatient induction?
- Acceptability: Does acceptability of induction of labour differ between women and partners in the outpatient and inpatient groups?
- Acceptability: How does medical health staff experience outpatient induction?
Conditions and MedDRA coding
Induction of labour
Eligibility criteria
Principal inclusion / exclusion criteria as submitted by sponsor
Inclusion criteria 10
- Based on medical history: women 18-45 years old
- Based on medical history: able to communicate with the hospital
- Based on medical history: uncomplicated live singleton pregnancy
- Based on medical history: pregnancy week ≥37+0 to 41+6 according to crown rump length (CRL) or biparietal diameter (BPD<55 mm) at first or second trimester ultrasound
- Based on medical history: Stable cephalic presentation
- Based on clinical examination before start of induction including Leopold´s manoeuvres, digital cervical exam, abdominal ultrasound, blood pressure and CTG scan, if indicated temperature: Stable cephalic presentation.
- Based on clinical examination before start of induction including Leopold´s manoeuvres, digital cervical exam, abdominal ultrasound, blood pressure and CTG scan, if indicated temperature: Bishop score <6
- Based on clinical examination before start of induction including Leopold´s manoeuvres, digital cervical exam, abdominal ultrasound, blood pressure and CTG scan, if indicated temperature: CTG classified as normal according to the antepartal Swedish Society of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (Svensk Förening för Obstetrik och Gynekologi, SFOG) criteria (www.ctgutbildning.se)
- Based on observation the first 45 min after start of induction: in case of induction with catheter method: CTG classified as normal according to the antepartal Swedish Society of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (Svensk Förening för Obstetrik och Gynekologi, SFOG) criteria (www.ctgutbildning.se)
- Based on medical history: Able to reach the hospital in a reasonable time, at the discretion of the investigator with a maximum of 60 min as a benchmark
Exclusion criteria 20
- Based on medical history: previous uterine surgery with uterine scar, e.g. caesarean section or myomectomy
- Based on medical history: Known small for gestational age (SGA) defined as <2 standard deviations according to Marsal et al or intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR)
- Based on medical history: known allergy to any of the components of the balloon catheter or Angusta® (for the respective method only)
- Based on clinical examination before start of induction including Leopold´s manoeuvres, digital cervical exam, abdominal ultrasound, blood pressure and CTG scan, if indicated temperature: If the criteria outlined below are not met in their respective situation, the patient shall be excluded from the study: 1) In case of late term ≥41+0 to 41+6 weeks abdominal ultrasound will be performed and mean abdominal diameter (MAD) must be ≥110 mm. In case MAD <110 mm, the foetal weight will be estimated to exclude SGA foetus defined as <2 standard deviations according to Marsal et al the patient should be excluded. 2) In case of dietary or metformin treated gestational diabetes foetal weight to be or have been estimated by abdominal ultrasound within the last three weeks before induction and the result needs to be within normal range. 3) In case of stable hypertension foetal weight needs to be estimated by abdominal ultrasound within the last two weeks before induction and showing no SGA/IUGR foetus. 4) In case of indication for induction being prolonged latent phase, maternal age, mild intrahepatic cholestasis, pelvic girdle pain, PROM or psychosocial, a normal fundal height measurement according to the Swedish reference curves must be normal. In case of not-normal fundal height measurement: foetal weight estimation must be performed and showing no SGA/IUGR. 5) For all other indications foetal weight is estimated by abdominal ultrasound at the discretion of the investigator.
- Based on clinical examination before start of induction including Leopold´s manoeuvres, digital cervical exam, abdominal ultrasound, blood pressure and CTG scan, if indicated temperature: Oligohydramniosis: deepest vertical pocket <20 mm or amniotic fluid index <50 mm
- Based on clinical examination before start of induction including Leopold´s manoeuvres, digital cervical exam, abdominal ultrasound, blood pressure and CTG scan, if indicated temperature: polyhydramniosis: amniotic fluid index >250 mm
- Based on clinical examination before start of induction including Leopold´s manoeuvres, digital cervical exam, abdominal ultrasound, blood pressure and CTG scan, if indicated temperature: maternal pyrexia ≥38°C
- Based on clinical examination before start of induction including Leopold´s manoeuvres, digital cervical exam, abdominal ultrasound, blood pressure and CTG scan, if indicated temperature: known low-lying placenta (less than 20 mm from internal os measured by ultrasound)
- Based on clinical examination before start of induction including Leopold´s manoeuvres, digital cervical exam, abdominal ultrasound, blood pressure and CTG scan, if indicated temperature: Regarding premature rupture of membranes (PROM): 1) PROM is exclusion criteria for catheter method 2) PROM is exclusion criteria for prostaglandin method if: 2.1) Time point for confirmed PROM with timepoint for PROM as indicated by the woman >48 hours. 2.2) Known colonisation with group B streptococci or previous pregnancy complication linked to group B streptococci
- Based on medical history: pregestational (diagnosis before pregnancy or before gestational week 25) or insulin treated gestational diabetes
- Based on observation the first 45 min after start of induction: any adverse events within the first 45 min after start of induction, e.g. heavy bleeding, pain, PROM in case PROM was not indication for induction of labour
- Based on observation the first 45 min after start of induction: start of contractions
- Based on medical history: dietary or metformin treated gestational diabetes with small or large for gestational age foetus
- Based on medical history: preeclampsia or instable hypertensive disease
- Based on medical history: Intrahepatic cholestasis with serum bile acids ≥40 µmol/L
- Based on medical history: intrauterine foetal death (IUFD) in previous pregnancy
- Based on medical history: known foetal malformations or other foetal condition affecting the delivery or immediate care of the new-born
- Based on medical history: congenital uterine malformation which may affect safety
- Based on medical history: other condition requiring inpatient care, e.g. delivery within 60 min from arriving at the hospital in previous pregnancy
- Based on clinical examination before start of induction including Leopold´s manoeuvres, digital cervical exam, abdominal ultrasound, blood pressure and CTG scan, if indicated temperature: • Small for gestational age (SGA) defined as <2 and in case of diabetes either large for gestational age (LGA) defined as >2 standard deviation according to Marsal et al or suspected growth acceleration.
Endpoints
Primary and secondary outcome measures (English text)
Primary endpoints 2
- Safety defined as a composite outcome of severe perinatal morbidity or mortality
- Efficacy defined as proportion of women with vaginal delivery
Secondary endpoints 5
- Pregnancy and delivery-related outcomes (including safety, e.g. mother admitted to the intensive care unit, post-partum bleeding >1000 ml, proportion of women delivered vaginally within 24 or 48 hours from start of induction as well as for the children, e.g. the different variables being part of the primary safety composite outcome will be studied individually in form of exploratory analyses). These secondary end points are descriptive and obtained via registry data.
- Woman and partner's experience of self-efficacy, health-related quality of life, pain catastrophizing, anxiety and depression; women and partners' experience of childhood experiences and levels of breastfeeding; women and partners' experience as per qualitative interviews
- Understanding of healthcare staff's experience of outpatient vs inpatient induction of low-risk pregnancies
- Cost-effectiveness
- Future pregnancy outcome
Investigational products
Investigational medicinal products (IMPs), comparators, placebo, auxiliary
Test 1
Angusta 25 mikrogram tabletter
PRD4975258 · Product
- Active substance
- Misoprostol
- Pharmaceutical form
- TABLET
- Route of administration
- ORAL
- Max daily dose
- 200 µg microgram(s)
- Max total dose
- 400 µg microgram(s)
- Max treatment duration
- 2 Day(s)
- Authorisation status
- Authorised
- ATC code
- G02AD06 — -
- Marketing authorisation
- 54486
- MA holder
- NORGINE B.V.
- MA country
- Sweden
- Paediatric formulation
- No
- Orphan designation
- No
- Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
- No
Sponsors and contacts
Sponsor organisations, regulatory contacts, third parties
Vaestra Goetalandsregionen
- Sponsor organisation
- Vaestra Goetalandsregionen
- Address
- Regionens Hus
- City
- Vänersborg
- Postcode
- 462 80
- Country
- Sweden
Scientific contact point
- Organisation
- Vaestra Goetalandsregionen
- Contact name
- Verena Sengpiel
Public contact point
- Organisation
- Vaestra Goetalandsregionen
- Contact name
- Verena Sengpiel
Locations
1 EU/EEA country · 39 investigational sites
By country
| Country | MS status | Planned subjects | Sites |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sweden | Ongoing, recruiting | 8,891 | 39 |
| Rest of world | — | 0 | — |
Investigational sites
Country notifications
Trial-start, recruitment-start, end and early-termination notifications submitted per Member State
| Country | Trial start | Trial end | Recruitment start | Recruitment end | Early termination |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sweden | 2021-12-01 | 2021-12-01 |
Results and documents
Annex IV summary of results, Annex V layperson summary, and all documents registered in CTIS for this trial
Documents 21 files
Public protocol annexes, IB summaries, regulatory submissions and post-authorisation documents registered in CTIS.
| Type | Title | Version |
|---|---|---|
| Protocol (for publication) | D1_Protocol_2023-507164-39-00_SM_CLEAN | 15 |
| Protocol (for publication) | D1_Protocol_CIP_SM_5_v15_2023-507164-39-00_public | 15 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K1_ Rekryteringsforfarande_2023-507164-39-00 | 1 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K1_ Rekryteringsmaterial_Affisch_2023-507164-39-00 | 2 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K1_ Rekryteringsmaterial_Infobroschyr_2023-507164-39-00 | 2 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K1_ Rekryteringsmaterial_Powerpoint_Vantrum_2023-507164-39-00 | 1 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K1_ Rekryteringsmaterial_Rollup_2023-507164-39-00 | 1 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K1_Rekryteringsmaterial_kallelse_2023-507164-39-00 | 1 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K1_Rekryteringsmaterial_OPTION-hemsida_2023-507164-39-00 | 1 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K1_Rekryteringsmaterial_text_social_media_2023-507164-39-00 | 1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | K2_Forsokspersonsinformation och samtycke_2023-507164-39-00_Kvinnan kvalitativ_SM_CLEAN | 2 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | K2_Forsokspersonsinformation och samtycke_2023-507164-39-00_Kvinnan RCT_SM_CLEAN | 5 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | K2_Forsokspersonsinformation och samtycke_2023-507164-39-00_Partner RCT_SM_CLEAN | 3 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | K2_Forsokspersonsinformation och samtycke_2023-507164-39-00_Partnern kvalitativ_SM_CLEAN | 2 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | K2_Forsokspersonsinformation och samtycke_2023-507164-39-00_Personal kvalitativ_SM_CLEAN | 2 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | K2_Patientinfo engelska induktion Foley_clean | 1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | K2_Patientinformation om induktion med Foley_clean | 1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | K2_Patientinformation om induktion med lakemedel Angusta_ickePROM | 2 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | K2_Patientinformation om induktion med lakemedel Angusta_PROM | 2 |
| Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) | G2_SmPC_Angusta | 1 |
| Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) | D1_Protocol_synopsis_SE_2023-507164-39-00 | N/A |
Application history
6 submissions — initial application plus substantial / non-substantial modifications
| # | Type | Code | Submitted | Reference MS | Conclusion | Decision date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | INITIAL | IN | 2023-10-13 | Sweden | Acceptable 2023-10-23
|
2023-10-23 |
| 2 | SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION | SM-1 | 2023-11-17 | Sweden | Acceptable 2023-12-20
|
2024-01-16 |
| 3 | SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION | SM-2 | 2024-09-23 | Sweden | Acceptable | 2024-10-30 |
| 4 | SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION | SM-3 | 2025-04-28 | Sweden | Acceptable 2025-07-08
|
2025-07-09 |
| 5 | NON SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION | NSM-1 | 2025-07-10 | Sweden | 2025-07-10 | |
| 6 | SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION | SM-5 | 2026-01-08 | Sweden | Acceptable 2026-02-16
|
2026-02-18 |