Comparison of 18F-Fluciclovine PET versus 18F-Fluoroethyltyrosine PET in patients with newly diagnosed cerebral gliomas, recurrent cerebral gliomas and brain metastases – an open label single centre single arm prospective basket trial

2023-507786-26-00 Protocol 23-096 Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) Ended

Start 14 Aug 2024 · End 2 Apr 2026 · Status Ended · 1 EU/EEA countries · 1 sites · Protocol 23-096

Overview

Sponsor-declared trial summary

Phase Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II)
Status Ended
Participants planned 80
Countries 1
Sites 1

Patients with newly diagnosed cerebral gliomas, recurrent cerebral gliomas and brain metastases.

Assessment of agreement on tumour size and tracer distribution in FET PET and FACBC PET in the examined patients.

Key facts

Sponsor
Universitaetsklinikum Aachen AöR
Participant type
Patients
Age range
18-64 years, 65+ years
Gender
Male and Female
Therapeutic area
Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment [E] - Diagnosis [E01]
Trial duration
14 Aug 2024 → 2 Apr 2026
Decision date (initial)
2024-03-11
Transition trial
No
Low-intervention
Yes
Rare-disease indication
Yes
Vulnerable population
No

Trial design

CTIS Part I — objectives, methods, condition coding

Main objective

Scope: Diagnosis

Assessment of agreement on tumour size and tracer distribution in FET PET and FACBC PET in the examined patients.

Secondary objectives 4

  1. Determine the correlation of the tumour-to-brain ratios in FET and FACBC PET.
  2. Determine the difference of FET to FACBC uptake with respect of Time-to-peak (TTP) or slope of the time-activitycurve (TAC) in high-grade and low-grade gliomas.
  3. Determine accuracy of FET to FACBC PET in differentiating tumour progression (TP) and treatment related changes (TRC) in recurrent gliomas and brain metastases.
  4. Determine difference of FET to FACBC PET with respect to TTP and slope of the TAC of FET and FACBC uptake in TP and TRC in recurrent gliomas and brain metastases.

Conditions and MedDRA coding

Patients with newly diagnosed cerebral gliomas, recurrent cerebral gliomas and brain metastases.

VersionLevelCodeTermSystem organ class
20.0 LLT 10006128 Brain metastases 10029104
20.0 PT 10018338 Glioma 100000004864

Study design 1 period

#TitleAllocationBlindingRoles blindedArms
1 Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Not Applicable None FET-FACBC: Patiens will receive a FET-PET scan followed by a FACBC-PET scan.
FACBC-FET: Patiens will receive a FACBC-PET scan followed by a FET-PET scan.

Eligibility criteria

Principal inclusion / exclusion criteria as submitted by sponsor

Inclusion criteria 7

  1. Patient is ≥ 18 years old.
  2. Patient is mentally and physically able to understand the significance and scope of the study and to comply with the study staff.
  3. Patient has decision-making capacity: capable of giving consent, insight, and information.
  4. Patient has signed a written informed consent form prior to participation in the study.
  5. Patient is referred to the Nuclear Medicine Clinic of the University Hospital Aachen for FET PET of the brain based on the prescription of the treating physicians.
  6. Patient has suspected glioma prior to biopsy or surgery. OR
  7. Patient has suspected tumour recurrence after previous treatment for cerebral glioma or brain metastasis.

Exclusion criteria 6

  1. Patient is pregnant or breastfeeding.
  2. Patient is not willing to take adequately safe contraceptive measures.
  3. Patient is institutionalised due to official or court order.
  4. Patient is in a dependent relationship or employment relationship with the sponsor, investigator or his or her deputy.
  5. Patient has insufficiently controlled epilepsy.
  6. Patient is unable to lie still for 40 minutes.

Endpoints

Primary and secondary outcome measures (English text)

Primary endpoints 1

  1. The primary endpoint is the agreement of the diagnosis of tumour size and tracer distribution in FET PET with FACBC PET in the examined patients based on consensus voting in the classification categories A or B by three examiners. Categories C and D will be assessed as disagreement.

Secondary endpoints 4

  1. Significant correlation of the tumour-to-brain ratios in FET and FACBC PET.
  2. Similar differences of Time-to-peak (TTP) and slope of the time-activity-curve (TAC) of FET and FACBC uptake in highgrade and low-grade gliomas.
  3. Similar accuracy of FET and FACBC PET in differentiating tumour progression (TP) and treatment related changes (TRC) in recurrent gliomas and brain metastases.
  4. Similar differences of TTP and slope of the TAC of FET and FACBC uptake in TP and TRC in recurrent gliomas and brain metastases.

Investigational products

Investigational medicinal products (IMPs), comparators, placebo, auxiliary

Test 2

Axumin 1,600 MBq/mL solution for injection

PRD5128065 · Product

Active substance
Fluciclovine (18F)
Pharmaceutical form
SOLUTION FOR INJECTION
Route of administration
INTRAVENOUS INJECTION
Max daily dose
185 MBq megabecquerel(s)
Max total dose
222 MBq megabecquerel(s)
Max treatment duration
1 Day(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
V09IX12 — -
Marketing authorisation
EU/1/17/1186/001
MA holder
BLUE EARTH DIAGNOSTICS IRELAND LTD
MA country
EU
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
Yes
Orphan designation number
EU/3/15/1472
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Axumin 3,200 MBq/mL solution for injection

PRD5128066 · Product

Active substance
Fluciclovine (18F)
Pharmaceutical form
SOLUTION FOR INJECTION
Route of administration
INTRAVENOUS INJECTION
Max daily dose
185 MBq megabecquerel(s)
Max total dose
222 MBq megabecquerel(s)
Max treatment duration
1 Day(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
V09IX12 — -
Marketing authorisation
EU/1/17/1186/002
MA holder
BLUE EARTH DIAGNOSTICS IRELAND LTD
MA country
EU
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
Yes
Orphan designation number
EU/3/15/1472
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Comparator 1

FET

PRD10970240 · Product

Active substance
Fluoroethyltyrosine F-18
Pharmaceutical form
SOLUTION FOR INJECTION
Route of administration
INTRAVENOUS INJECTION
Max daily dose
185 MBq megabecquerel(s)
Max total dose
222 MBq megabecquerel(s)
Max treatment duration
1 Day(s)
Authorisation status
Not Authorised
ATC code
V09IX10 — -
MA holder
UNIVERSITAETSKLINIKUM AACHEN AÖR
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No

Sponsors and contacts

Sponsor organisations, regulatory contacts, third parties

Universitaetsklinikum Aachen AöR

Sponsor organisation
Universitaetsklinikum Aachen AöR
Address
Pauwelsstrasse 30
City
Aachen
Postcode
52074
Country
Germany

Scientific contact point

Organisation
Universitaetsklinikum Aachen AöR
Contact name
Prof. Dr. med. Karl Josef Langen

Public contact point

Organisation
Universitaetsklinikum Aachen AöR
Contact name
Dr. Rainer Schuckelt

Locations

1 EU/EEA country · 1 investigational sites

By country

CountryMS statusPlanned subjectsSites
Germany Ended 80 1
Rest of world 0

Investigational sites

Germany

1 site · Ended
Universitaetsklinikum Aachen AöR
Clinic of Nuclear Medicine, Pauwelsstrasse 30, 52074, Aachen

Country notifications

Trial-start, recruitment-start, end and early-termination notifications submitted per Member State

Country Trial startTrial end Recruitment startRecruitment end Early termination
Germany 2024-08-14 2026-04-02 2024-08-14 2025-10-08

Results and documents

Annex IV summary of results, Annex V layperson summary, and all documents registered in CTIS for this trial

Documents 11 files

Public protocol annexes, IB summaries, regulatory submissions and post-authorisation documents registered in CTIS.

TypeTitleVersion
Protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol_2023-507786-26_geschwarzt 2.0
Protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol_2023-507786-26_TC_geschwarzt 2.0
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K1_Recruitment arrangements 1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_ SIS and ICF_geschwarzt 2.0
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS and ICF_TC_geschwarzt 2.0
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) E2_SmPC_Axumin_FACBC_18F-Fluciclovine n.a.
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) E2_SmPC_Axumin_FACBC_18F-Fluciclovine n.a.
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) E2_SmPC_IASOglio_FET_18F-Fluoroethyltyrosine 1
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) E2_SmPC_IASOglio_FET_18F-Fluoroethyltyrosine_Appendix_geschwarzt 1
Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol synopsis_MS_German_2023-507786-26_geschwarzt 2.0
Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol synopsis_MS_German_2023-507786-26_TC_geschwarzt 2.0

Application history

4 submissions — initial application plus substantial / non-substantial modifications

#TypeCodeSubmittedReference MSConclusionDecision date
1 INITIAL IN 2023-12-15 Germany Acceptable
2024-03-07
2024-03-11
2 NON SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION NSM-1 2024-08-27 Germany Acceptable
2024-03-07
2024-08-27
3 NON SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION NSM-2 2025-04-07 Germany Acceptable
2024-03-07
2025-04-07
4 SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION SM-1 2025-07-28 Germany Acceptable
2025-08-21
2025-08-26