An explorative clinical study to assess the potential of intravenously administered sodium thiosulfate in subjects with primary Raynaud’s phenomenon

2023-509432-25-00 Protocol STS-001 Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) Ongoing, recruiting

Start 24 Oct 2025 · Status Ongoing, recruiting · 1 EU/EEA countries · 1 sites · Protocol STS-001

Overview

Sponsor-declared trial summary

Phase Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II)
Status Ongoing, recruiting
Participants planned 12
Countries 1
Sites 1

Raynaud’s phenomenon

To determine the effect of increasing doses of intravenously administered STS on the magnitude of vasodilatation in subjects with Raynaud’s phenomenon

Key facts

Sponsor
Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen
Participant type
Patients
Age range
18-64 years
Gender
Male and Female
Therapeutic area
Diseases [C] - Cardiovascular Diseases [C14]
Trial duration
24 Oct 2025 → ongoing
Decision date (initial)
2025-09-18
Transition trial
No
Low-intervention
No
Rare-disease indication
No
Vulnerable population
No
Funding sources
TS Vascular BV

Trial design

CTIS Part I — objectives, methods, condition coding

Main objective

Scope: Pharmacokinetic, Efficacy, Pharmacodynamic, Safety

To determine the effect of increasing doses of intravenously administered STS on the magnitude of vasodilatation in subjects with Raynaud’s phenomenon

Secondary objectives 4

  1. To determine TS pharmacokinetics after increasing intravenous doses of STS
  2. To determine the effect of increasing doses of intravenously administered STS on the magnitude of a simulated cold-induced Raynaud’s attack
  3. To determine the safety and tolerability of increasing doses of intravenously administered STS
  4. To explore and compare the pharmacodynamics of increasing doses of intravenously administered STS

Conditions and MedDRA coding

Raynaud’s phenomenon

VersionLevelCodeTermSystem organ class
20.0 LLT 10037917 Raynauds 10047065

Study design 2 periods

#TitleAllocationBlindingRoles blindedArms
1 Screening
Screening of potential participants
Not Applicable None
2 Treatment
3-way crossover, adaptive dose, open label study in healthy subjects with Raynaud’s phenomenon
2 None 1. IV 750 mg STS (n=4) + IV 1500 mg STS (n=8): intravenous dose of 750 mg STS as 250 mg bolus in 5 minutes followed by 2h 55min continuous infusion of 500 mg STS (N=4) and intravenous dose of 1500 STS as 500 mg bolus followed by 2h 55min continuous
infusion of 1000 mg STS (N=8)

An adaptive trial design will be applied, based on the development of the PK model. In short, after data of the first 4 subjects becomes available, the preliminary PK model (paragraph 5.1.1)
will be updated and used to confirm the predicted steady state concentrations. If necessary,
the dose may be adjusted for the remaining 8 subjects receiving the first dose (now tentatively
1500 mg). The resulting data of these next subjects will again be used to update the model
and if necessary, the next dose. This step-by-step approach will be continued until data of all
subjects are included in the final model development.
2. IV 2250 STS (N=12): intravenous dose of 2250 STS as 750 mg bolus followed by 2h 55min continuous infusion
of 1500 mg STS (N=12)

An adaptive trial design will be applied, based on the development of the PK model. In short,
after data of the first 4 subjects becomes available, the preliminary PK model (paragraph 5.1.1) will be updated and used to confirm the predicted steady state concentrations. If necessary, the dose may be adjusted for the remaining 8 subjects receiving the first dose (now tentatively 1500 mg). The resulting data of these next subjects will again be used to update the model
and if necessary, the next dose. This step-by-step approach will be continued until data of all
subjects are included in the final model development.
3. IV 3000 STS (N=12): intravenous dose of 3000 STS as 1000 mg bolus followed by 2h 55min continuous infusion
of 2000 mg STS (N=12)

An adaptive trial design will be applied, based on the development of the PK model. In short,
after data of the first 4 subjects becomes available, the preliminary PK model (paragraph 5.1.1)
will be updated and used to confirm the predicted steady state concentrations. If necessary,
the dose may be adjusted for the remaining 8 subjects receiving the first dose (now tentatively
1500 mg). The resulting data of these next subjects will again be used to update the model
and if necessary, the next dose. This step-by-step approach will be continued until data of all
subjects are included in the final model development.

Eligibility criteria

Principal inclusion / exclusion criteria as submitted by sponsor

Inclusion criteria 11

  1. Age 18-45
  2. Subject understands the study procedures and agrees to participate in the study by giving written informed consent.
  3. Female or male
  4. No clinically significant abnormality on 12-lead ECG performed at screening
  5. Willing to comply with all study related procedures and restrictions;
  6. Subject is a non-smoker or previous smoker who stopped smoking more than 3 months ago;
  7. Subjects must have an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) corrected for their body surface area of ≥90 mL/min based on the CKD-EPI equation, with a single repeat permitted to assess eligibility, if needed;
  8. All prescribed medication (except for oral contraceptives) must have been stopped at least 14 days prior to each admission to the clinical research center
  9. Ability and willingness to abstain from alcohol from 48 hours (2 days) prior to screening and each admission to the clinical research center
  10. Ability and willingness to abstain from methylxanthine-containing beverages or food (coffee, tea, cola, chocolate, energy drinks) and grapefruit (juice) from 48 hours (2 days) prior to each admission to the clinical research center
  11. Diagnosed with primary Raynaud’s phenomenon

Exclusion criteria 15

  1. In case of females, subject is pregnant or breast feeding
  2. Presence of auto-antibodies associated with secondary causes of Raynaud’s phenomenon;
  3. Any secondary disease associated with Raynaud’s phenomenon i.e. systemic autoimmune disease, other structural vascular or systemic diseases associated with Raynaud’s;
  4. Any invasive radiological, anesthesiologic or surgical procedure performed for Raynaud’s phenomenon
  5. History of digital ulcers
  6. History of severe trauma to forearm, hands and fingers
  7. Subject is mentally or legally incapacitated, has significant emotional problems at the time of screening visit or expected during the conduct of the study or has a history of a clinically significant psychiatric disorder over the last year;
  8. Subject is unable to refrain from or anticipates the use of any medication throughout the study
  9. Subject consumes excessive amounts of alcohol, defined as greater than 21 glasses of alcoholic beverages (1 glass is approximately equivalent to: beer (284 mL), wine (125 mL), or distilled spirits (25 mL) per week;
  10. Subject has had major surgery, donated or lost 1 unit of blood (approximately 500 mL) within 3 months prior to the screening visit
  11. Unsuitable veins for blood sampling;
  12. Significant and/or acute illness within 5 days prior to drug administration that may impact safety assessments, in the opinion of the Investigator
  13. Presence of abnormal capillary microscopy or other structural vascular abnormalities of forearm, hands, and fingers;
  14. Patients with concomitant cardiovascular disease like hypertension and previous cerebrovascular events
  15. Asthma patients

Endpoints

Primary and secondary outcome measures (English text)

Primary endpoints 2

  1. For each treatment:area under the cooling and rewarming curve (AUC) and mean ischemic time of one hand assessed by cooling and recovery photo-electric plethysmography (PPG, BIOPAC)
  2. For each treatment: regions of interest peripheral blood perfusion of same hand by FLIR thermography system (FLIR E53)

Secondary endpoints 11

  1. Pharmacokinetics: Determination and comparison of AUC0-t, AUC0-inf Cmax after increasing dose regimens of intravenously administered STS
  2. Pharmacokinetics: Determination and comparison of steady-state levels after increasing dose regimens of intravenously administered STS
  3. Pharmacokinetics: Determination and comparison of elimination PK parameters after increasing dose regimens of intravenously administered STS
  4. Pharmacokinetics: Determination of endogenous STS levels (based on various pre-dose levels) in Raynaud’s patients
  5. Safety and tolerability as evidenced by: Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs)
  6. Safety and tolerability as evidenced by: ECG
  7. Safety and tolerability as evidenced by: Continuous blood pressure measurement (Finapress)
  8. Safety and tolerability as evidenced by: Local tolerability at vein of intravenous administration
  9. Pharmacodynamics: Oxidative stress (systemic free thiols, plasma malondialdehyde (MDA))
  10. Pharmacodynamics: Inflammation (circulating pro-inflammatory cytokines e.g. IL-6, IL-1 beta and TNFalpha)
  11. Pharmacodynamics: Endothelial activation (circulating adhesion molecules)

Investigational products

Investigational medicinal products (IMPs), comparators, placebo, auxiliary

Test 1

Natriumthiosulfat 25%

PRD831614 · Product

Active substance
Sodium Thiosulfate Pentahydrate
Pharmaceutical form
SOLUTION FOR INFUSION
Route of administration
INTRAVENOUS ADMINISTRATION
Max daily dose
25 g gram(s)
Max total dose
25 g gram(s)
Max treatment duration
1 Day(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
V03AB06 — THIOSULFATE
Marketing authorisation
6073542.00.00
MA holder
DR. FRANZ KÖHLER CHEMIE GMBH
MA country
Germany
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Sponsors and contacts

Sponsor organisations, regulatory contacts, third parties

Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen

Sponsor organisation
Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen
Address
Hanzeplein 1
City
Groningen
Postcode
9713 GZ
Country
Netherlands

Scientific contact point

Organisation
Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen
Contact name
dr. Udo Mulder

Public contact point

Organisation
Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen
Contact name
dr. Udo Mulder

Locations

1 EU/EEA country · 1 investigational sites

By country

CountryMS statusPlanned subjectsSites
Netherlands Ongoing, recruiting 12 1
Rest of world 0

Investigational sites

Netherlands

1 site · Ongoing, recruiting
Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen
Internal Medicine, Hanzeplein 1, 9713 GZ, Groningen

Country notifications

Trial-start, recruitment-start, end and early-termination notifications submitted per Member State

Country Trial startTrial end Recruitment startRecruitment end Early termination
Netherlands 2025-10-24 2025-11-03

Results and documents

Annex IV summary of results, Annex V layperson summary, and all documents registered in CTIS for this trial

Documents 11 files

Public protocol annexes, IB summaries, regulatory submissions and post-authorisation documents registered in CTIS.

TypeTitleVersion
Protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol 2023-509432-25 3
Protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol 2023-509432-25_31Jul2025_tc 3
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K1_Recruitment arrangements 2023-509432-25 3
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K1_Recruitment arrangements_v2_2023-509432-25_tc 2
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K2_Recruitment material flyer_v1 2
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K2_recruitment material flyer_v2_tc 2
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS and ICF adults 2023-509432-25 4
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS and ICF adults 2023-509432-25_tc 4
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) E2_SmPC Natriumthiosulfat 1
Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol synopsis_NL_v2_2023-509432-25 2.0
Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol synopsis_NL_v2_2023-509432-25_tc 2.0

Application history

2 submissions — initial application plus substantial / non-substantial modifications

#TypeCodeSubmittedReference MSConclusionDecision date
1 INITIAL IN 2025-06-23 Netherlands Acceptable
2025-09-17
2025-09-18
2 SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION SM-1 2025-12-04 Netherlands Acceptable 2025-12-19