A Proof of Concept, Multicentre, Phase 2, Double- Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study on the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of d-Methadone in Moderate to Very Severe Restless Legs Syndrome with Periodic Limb Movements: the Glu-REST Study

2024-510968-22-00 Protocol NSI-RLS-001 Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) Temporarily halted

Start 12 Mar 2024 · Status Temporarily halted · 1 EU/EEA countries · 1 sites · Protocol NSI-RLS-001

Overview

Sponsor-declared trial summary

Phase Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II)
Status Temporarily halted
Participants planned 50
Countries 1
Sites 1

restless leg syndrome

to investigate the efficacy of 30 days of daily dosing with 25 mg REL-1017 compared to placebo in patients with primary, moderate to very severe RLS.

Key facts

Sponsor
Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale (EOC), Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale (EOC)
Participant type
Patients
Age range
18-64 years, 65+ years
Gender
Male and Female
Therapeutic area
Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10]
Trial duration
12 Mar 2024 → ongoing
Decision date (initial)
2024-02-28
Transition trial
Yes
Low-intervention
No
Rare-disease indication
No
Vulnerable population
No
Funding sources
ente Ospedaliero Cantonale

External identifiers

EU CT number
2024-510968-22-00
EudraCT number
2019-003359-12
WHO UTN
U1111-1304-5658
ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT04145674

Trial design

CTIS Part I — objectives, methods, condition coding

Main objective

Scope: Safety, Efficacy

to investigate the efficacy of 30 days of daily dosing with 25 mg REL-1017 compared to placebo in patients with primary, moderate to very severe RLS.

Secondary objectives 3

  1. to evaluate the effect of 10 and 30 days of daily dosing with 25 mg REL- 1017 compared to placebo on: • RLS symptoms and severity • objective sleep parameters measured by actigraphy
  2. to evaluate the effect of 10 days of daily dosing with 25 mg REL-1017 compared to placebo on: • efficacy • PLMS index • objective sleep parameters derived from polysomnography (PSG) recording
  3. to assess the safety and tolerability of 25 mg daily doses of REL-1017 over a period of 30 days compared to placebo in patients with primary, moderate to very severe RLS.

Conditions and MedDRA coding

restless leg syndrome

VersionLevelCodeTermSystem organ class
21.1 PT 10058920 Restless legs syndrome 100000004852

Study design 5 periods

#TitleAllocationBlindingRoles blindedArms
1 screening phase (-28 to -1 day)
Consecutive adults patients affected by primary RLS from moderate to very severe based on the standard diagnostic criteria will be screened with assessment including medical and medication history, physical and neurological examination, electrocardiogram (ECG), routine blood examination, actigraphy and the following questionnaires: International RLS Rating Scale (IRLS-RS), Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), RLS Quality of Life (RLSQoL), Insomnia Severity Index (ISI). Any other concomitant treatment for RLS or any medication reported under §8.6 must be stopped for at least 7 days before initiating study drug treatment.
Not Applicable None
2 Baseline assessment and start of treatment (Day 1)
If the inclusion and exclusion criteria are met, the participant will enter in the baseline assessment phase undergoing 1 week baseline actigraphy and 1 night baseline polysomnography (PSG), video-PSG is highly recommended whenever possible. If all entry criteria are met, the patient will be randomized to be treated with placebo or 25 mg/day of d- methadone at 6 pm for 30 days.
Randomised Controlled Double [{"id":104298,"code":2,"name":"Investigator"},{"id":104299,"code":4,"name":"Analyst"},{"id":104297,"code":3,"name":"Monitor"},{"id":104300,"code":1,"name":"Subject"}] d-Methadone: active treatment arm
placebo: control arm
3 End of 10-day dosing period (Day 11, +3 days)
After ten days of treatment, clinical evaluations, questionnaires (including Clinical Global Impression [CGI]-Efficacy index), actigraphy (during the 10-day of study treatment), ECG, and PSG, video-PSG is highly recommended whenever possible, will be repeated.
Randomised Controlled Double [{"id":104304,"code":4,"name":"Analyst"},{"id":104303,"code":2,"name":"Investigator"},{"id":104302,"code":1,"name":"Subject"},{"id":104305,"code":3,"name":"Monitor"}]
4 End of treatment (Day 31, +3 days)
Clinical evaluations, questionnaires, ECG and actigraphy (starting from Day 24) will be repeated on Day 31 after 30 days of study treatment,
Randomised Controlled Double [{"id":104307,"code":2,"name":"Investigator"},{"id":104308,"code":1,"name":"Subject"},{"id":104310,"code":4,"name":"Analyst"},{"id":104309,"code":3,"name":"Monitor"}]
5 End of study (Day 37, +3 days)
Seven days after stopping the study treatment, all outcomes, except PSG and actigraphy, will be repeated again.
Not Applicable None

Eligibility criteria

Principal inclusion / exclusion criteria as submitted by sponsor

Inclusion criteria 3

  1. Male and female aged between 18 and 75 years old, inclusive
  2. Diagnosis of primary RLS.
  3. Moderate to very severe RLS defined as IRLS-RS score > 10

Exclusion criteria 8

  1. Positive history of known causes of secondary RLS.
  2. Any other concomitant treatment for RLS (wash-out period: at least 7 days)
  3. Moderate-severe sleep apnea defined as Apnea Hypopnea Index ≥ 15
  4. Evidence of clinically significant hepatic or renal impairment including alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) > 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) total bilirubin > 1 x ULN creatinine > 1 x ULN
  5. History or family history of sudden unexplained death or long QT syndrome
  6. Any 12-lead ECG with demonstration of QTc ≥ 450 msec or a QRS interval ≥ 120 msec at Screening.
  7. Concomitant use of psycho-drugs (e.g., benzodiazepines, antidepressants), dopamine agonists and opioids (wash-out period: at least 7 days)
  8. History of allergy or hypersensitivity to methadone or related drugs (e.g., opioids).

Endpoints

Primary and secondary outcome measures (English text)

Primary endpoints 1

  1. The percentage of responders to REL-1017 treatment. A responder is defined as a patient with ≥ 50% reduction in the International RLS Rating Scale (IRLS-RS) score from baseline (Day 1) to end of the treatment period (Day 30) with assessments performed on Day 1, Day 31 and Day 37.

Secondary endpoints 5

  1. Change in RLS symptoms and severity from baseline (Day 1) to the end of 10-day dosing period and to end of the treatment period (Day 30) as measured by the IRLS-RS score with assessments performed on Day 1, Day 11, Day 31 and Day 37.
  2. Change from baseline (Day 1) to the end of 10-day dosing period and to end of the treatment period (Day 30) on Total Sleep Time (TST), Sleep Latency (SL) and Sleep Efficacy (SE) acquired by actigraphy with measurements performed prior to the start of treatment (from Day -7 to Day -1), during the 10-day dosing period (from Day 1 to Day 11) and at the end of the treatment (from Day 24 to Day 31)
  3. Percentage of responders to 10-day dosing with REL-1017. A responder is defined as a patient with ≥ 50% reduction in the IRLS-RS score from baseline (Day 1) to end of 10-day dosing period with assessments performed on Day 1 and Day 11.
  4. Change from baseline (Day 1) to end of 10-day dosing period on PLMS index with measurements performed on Day 1 and Day 11
  5. Change from baseline (Day 1) to end of 10-day dosing period on TST, SL and SE, number of awakenings, arousal index, recorded by PSG with measurements performed on Day 1 and Day 11.

Investigational products

Investigational medicinal products (IMPs), comparators, placebo, auxiliary

Test 1

Dextromethadone Hydrochloride

PRD10994051 · Product

Active substance
Dextromethadone Hydrochloride
Pharmaceutical form
TABLET
Route of administration
ORAL USE
Max daily dose
25 mg milligram(s)
Max total dose
25 mg milligram(s)
Max treatment duration
28 Day(s)
Authorisation status
Not Authorised
MA holder
MGGM LLC
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No

Placebo 1

exact match to the active tablets in size, color and marking without the active ingredient d-methadone HCl

N/A · Product

Other product name
N/A
Pharmaceutical form
N/A
ATC code
N/A — N/A
Marketing authorisation
N/A
MA holder
N/A
MA country
Iceland
Paediatric formulation
No

Sponsors and contacts

Sponsor organisations, regulatory contacts, third parties

Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale (EOC)

Sponsor organisation
Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale (EOC)
Address
Via Tesserete 46
City
Lugano
Postcode
6900
Country
Switzerland

Scientific contact point

Organisation
Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale (EOC)
Contact name
Mauro Manconi

Public contact point

Organisation
Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale (EOC)
Contact name
Tatiana Terrot

Third parties 1

OrganisationCity, countryDuties
Mediolanum Cardio Research S.r.l.
ORG-100010094
Milan, Italy On site monitoring, Code 5, Code 8

Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale (EOC)

Sponsor organisation
Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale (EOC)
Address
Via Tesserete 46
City
Lugano
Postcode
6900
Country
Switzerland

Locations

1 EU/EEA country · 1 investigational sites

By country

CountryMS statusPlanned subjectsSites
Italy Temporarily halted 12 1
Rest of world
Switzerland
38

Investigational sites

Italy

1 site · Temporarily halted
Ospedale San Raffaele S.r.l.
Dipartimento di Neuroscienze Cliniche, Via Stamira D'ancona 20, 20127, Milan

Country notifications

Trial-start, recruitment-start, end and early-termination notifications submitted per Member State

Country Trial startTrial end Recruitment startRecruitment end Early termination
Italy 2024-03-12 2024-03-12 2025-05-31

Oversight and notifications

Regulatory notifications under CTR Articles 38, 52, 53, 54 and 77

Temporary halts 1 · Art. 38 CTR

Temporary halt TH-85732

Halt date
2025-05-31
Member states concerned
Italy
Publication date
2025-06-06
Reason
Sponsor decision
Benefit-risk balance changed
No
Treatment stopped
No

Results and documents

Annex IV summary of results, Annex V layperson summary, and all documents registered in CTIS for this trial

Documents 3 files

Public protocol annexes, IB summaries, regulatory submissions and post-authorisation documents registered in CTIS.

TypeTitleVersion
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) doc 1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS and ICF adults 5.0
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L2_Informativa_consenso privacy 1.0

Application history

4 submissions — initial application plus substantial / non-substantial modifications

#TypeCodeSubmittedReference MSConclusionDecision date
1 INITIAL IN 2024-02-21 Italy Acceptable
2024-02-27
2024-02-28
2 NON SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION NSM-1 2024-04-11 Italy Acceptable
2024-02-27
2024-04-11
3 NON SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION NSM-2 2024-11-11 Italy Acceptable
2024-02-27
2024-11-11
4 NON SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION NSM-3 2025-01-24 Italy Acceptable
2024-02-27
2025-01-24