A multicenter, open-label, randomized, phase 2 study of venetoclax and azacitidine plus cusatuzumab versus venetoclax and azacitidine alone in newly diagnosed AML patients who are not candidates for intensive therapy

2024-510991-19-00 Protocol OV-AML-1231 Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) Ongoing, recruitment ended

Start 14 Aug 2024 · Status Ongoing, recruitment ended · 2 EU/EEA countries · 9 sites · Protocol OV-AML-1231

Overview

Sponsor-declared trial summary

Phase Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II)
Status Ongoing, recruitment ended
Participants planned 140
Countries 2
Sites 9

Acute myeloid leukemia

To determine the efficacy of adding cusatuzumab to venetoclax plus azacitidine (VAC) compared to venetoclax plus azacitidine (VA) alone

Key facts

Sponsor
Oncoverity Inc.
Participant type
Patients
Age range
18-64 years, 65+ years
Gender
Male and Female
Therapeutic area
Diseases [C] - Neoplasms [C04]
Trial duration
14 Aug 2024 → ongoing
Decision date (initial)
2024-07-19
Transition trial
No
Low-intervention
No
Rare-disease indication
Yes
Vulnerable population
Yes
Funding sources
OncoVerity Inc., United States

External identifiers

EU CT number
2024-510991-19-00
ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT06384261

Trial design

CTIS Part I — objectives, methods, condition coding

Main objective

Scope: Others, Safety, Efficacy, Pharmacodynamic, Pharmacokinetic

To determine the efficacy of adding cusatuzumab to venetoclax plus azacitidine (VAC) compared to venetoclax plus azacitidine (VA) alone

Secondary objectives 4

  1. To determine the efficacy of adding cusatuzumab to VA compared to VA alone
  2. To determine the efficacy of VAC compared to VA in the adverse, intermediate, and favorable subgroups of participants defined by a newly developed CU VA specific risk stratification model, the ELN 2022 risk model and the risk stratification model published in Bataller et al and Döhner et al.
  3. To determine the safety of adding cusatuzumab to VA compared with VA alone
  4. To assess the pharmacokinetics (PK) and immunogenicity of cusatuzumab

Conditions and MedDRA coding

Acute myeloid leukemia

VersionLevelCodeTermSystem organ class
21.0 LLT 10000886 Acute myeloid leukemia 10029104

Study design 3 periods

#TitleAllocationBlindingRoles blindedArms
1 Part A: Venetoclax and azacitidine in combination with cusatuzumab (VAC)
In the VAC study cohort, participants will receive cusatuzumab 20 mg/kg IV on Day 3 and Day 17 of the 28-day cycle in combination with venetoclax and azacitidine (75 mg/m2 SC or IV, administered on Days 1 to 7 of the 28-day cycle).
Randomised Controlled None Venetoclax and azacitidine in combination with cusatuzumab (VAC): In the VAC study cohort, participants will receive cusatuzumab 20 mg/kg IV on Day 3 and Day 17 of the 28-day cycle in combination with venetoclax and azacitidine (75 mg/m2 SC or IV, administered on Days 1 to 7 of the 28-day cycle).
2 Part A: Venetoclax and azacitidine (VA) only
In the VA study cohort, participants will receive venetoclax and azacitidine (75 mg/m2 SC or IV, administered on Days 1 to 7 of the 28-day cycle).
Randomised Controlled None Venetoclax and azacitidine (VA) only: In the VA study cohort, participants will receive venetoclax and azacitidine (75 mg/m2 SC or IV, administered on Days 1 to 7 of the 28-day cycle).
3 Part B: Venetoclax and azacitidine in combination with cusatuzumab (VAC)
In the VAC study cohort, participants will receive cusatuzumb 10 mg/kg IV on Day 3 and 17 of a 28-day cycle for cycle 1 and cycle 2 and 20 mg/kg IV on Day 3 and Day 17 of a 28-day cycle for cycle 3 and beyond. Participants will also receive venetoclax and azacitidine (75 mg/m2 SC or IV, administered on Days 1 to 7 of the 28-day cycle). SC or IV, administered on Days 1 to 7 of the 28-day cycle).
Not Applicable None Part B: Venetoclax and azacitidine in combination with cusatuzumab (VAC): In the VAC study cohort, participants will receive cusatuzumb 10 mg/kg IV on Day 3 and 17 of a 28-day cycle for cycle 1 and cycle 2 and 20 mg/kg IV on Day 3 and Day 17 of a 28-day cycle for cycle 3 and beyond. Participants will also receive venetoclax and azacitidine (75 mg/m2 SC or IV, administered on Days 1 to 7 of the 28-day cycle).

Regulatory references

Scientific advice from competent authorities
Food And Drug Administration
Plan to share IPD
No

Eligibility criteria

Principal inclusion / exclusion criteria as submitted by sponsor

Inclusion criteria 9

  1. Men and women ≥18 years old.
  2. Must sign an informed consent form (ICF) indicating that he or she understands the purpose of, and procedures required for, the study and is willing to participate in the study.
  3. Diagnosis of AML according to ICC 2022 (with the exclusion of MDS/AML with 10-19% blasts).
  4. Previously untreated AML except may have received emergency leukapheresis, hydroxyurea, before study entry to control hyperleukocytosis.
  5. Deemed unfit for intensive chemotherapy by meeting the criterial listed in the Protocol
  6. Adequate liver and renal function, as per defined in the Protocol
  7. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP), defined as fertile women between menarche and post menopause unless permanently sterile, must have a negative highly sensitive serum β-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG) or urine pregnancy test at screening
  8. Must be willing to use contraception as consistent with institutional guidelines regarding the use of contraceptive methods for participants participating in clinical studies
  9. Participants with HIV infection are eligible for the trial if the criteria included in the Protocol are met

Exclusion criteria 17

  1. Any prior treatment for AML (except those outlined in Inclusion Criterion #4)
  2. Participant has received a HMA or venetoclax for MDS or myeloproliferative neoplasm
  3. Leukemic involvement in the central nervous system
  4. Participants with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL)
  5. ECOG performance status of 4 for participants 18 to 74 years of age and ECOG performance status of 3 or 4 for participants ≥75 years of age
  6. Use of immune suppressive agents ≤4 weeks before the first administration of cusatuzumab. Participants may be included if free of systemic corticosteroids >5 days before the first administration of cusatuzumab with the exception of corticosteroids at physiologic replacement doses
  7. Received a live, attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks prior to initiation of study drug
  8. Active malignancies (i.e., progressing or requiring treatment change in the last 24 months), including advanced malignant hepatic tumors, other than the disease being treated under study. Exceptions listed in the protocol.
  9. Any active systemic infection
  10. History of prior HSCT (allogeneic or autologous transplants).
  11. Active hepatitis B or C infection or other clinically active liver diseases as defined in the Protocol
  12. Congestive heart failure severity that is New York Heart Association Class III or IV
  13. Unstable angina
  14. Known allergies, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to cusatuzumab, venetoclax, or azacitidine or their excipients (e.g., mannitol, an excipient of azacitidine)
  15. Inability or difficulty swallowing capsules/tablets, malabsorption syndrome, or any disease or medical condition significantly affecting gastrointestinal function
  16. Any condition for which, in the investigator’s opinion, participation would not be in the best interest of the participant (e.g., compromise the well-being) or physical limitations that could prevent, limit, or confound the protocol-specified assessments
  17. Major surgery (e.g., requiring general anesthesia) ≤4 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment

Endpoints

Primary and secondary outcome measures (English text)

Primary endpoints 1

  1. Overall survival (OS)

Secondary endpoints 18

  1. Complete remission (CR) rate defined as rate of complete remission per European Leukemia Network (ELN) 2022
  2. Event-free survival (EFS) per ELN 2022
  3. Composite CR (CRc) rate = the sum of rates for CR+CRh+CRi (CRh and CRi is defined as CR with partial hematologic recovery and incomplete hematologic recovery respectively) per ELN 2022
  4. Rates of CRh, CRi, and MLFS
  5. Duration of complete remission defined as the time from first CR to hematological relapse or death from any cause
  6. Time to first complete remission defined as time from randomization to first occurrence of CR
  7. Rate of measurable residual disease (MRD) negativity in participants achieving CR, CRh or CRi per ELN 2022 guidelines for MRD testing
  8. Proportion of participants proceeding to hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT)
  9. OS in participants undergoing HSCT
  10. Adverse events (AEs) per NCI CTCAE criteria
  11. Serious AEs (SAEs) and AEs leading to study drug discontinuation
  12. Incidence of dose modifications (interruptions/delays) due to AEs
  13. Clinical laboratory tests, ECGs, physical examination findings, and vital signs
  14. Serum concentration-time data and pharmacokinetic parameters as feasible for cusatuzumab
  15. Incidence of anti-cusatuzumab antibodies
  16. Incidence of neutralizing antibodies (NAb)
  17. OS and CR as well as other endpoints
  18. Rate of conversion from MRD negativity to MRD positivity in participants achieving CR, CRh or CRi

Investigational products

Investigational medicinal products (IMPs), comparators, placebo, auxiliary

Test 1

Cusatuzumab

PRD10916358 · Product

Active substance
Cusatuzumab
Other product name
ARGX-110
Pharmaceutical form
CONCENTRATE FOR SOLUTION FOR INFUSION
Route of administration
INTRAVENOUS USE
Max daily dose
20 mg/kg milligram(s)/kilogram
Max total dose
46620 mg milligram(s)
Max treatment duration
15 Month(s)
Authorisation status
Not Authorised
MA holder
ONCOVERITY INC.
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
Yes
Orphan designation number
EU/3/20/2265

Comparator 4

Azacitidina Zentiva 25 mg/ml polvere per sospensione iniettabile

PRD8616727 · Product

Active substance
Azacitidine
Pharmaceutical form
SUSPENSION FOR INJECTION
Route of administration
SUBCUTANEOUS USE
Max daily dose
75 mg/m2 milligram(s)/sq. meter
Max total dose
15199 mg milligram(s)
Max treatment duration
15 Month(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
L01BC07 — -
Marketing authorisation
047497019
MA holder
ZENTIVA ITALIA S.R.L.
MA country
Italy
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Venclyxto 10 mg film-coated tablets

PRD6353822 · Product

Active substance
Venetoclax
Pharmaceutical form
FILM-COATED TABLET
Route of administration
ORAL USE
Max daily dose
400 mg milligram(s)
Max total dose
168000 mg milligram(s)
Max treatment duration
15 Month(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
L01XX52 — -
Marketing authorisation
EU/1/16/1138/002
MA holder
ABBVIE DEUTSCHLAND GMBH & CO. KG
MA country
EU
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Venclyxto 50 mg film-coated tablets

PRD6353830 · Product

Active substance
Venetoclax
Pharmaceutical form
FILM-COATED TABLET
Route of administration
ORAL USE
Max daily dose
400 mg milligram(s)
Max total dose
168000 mg milligram(s)
Max treatment duration
15 Month(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
L01XX52 — -
Marketing authorisation
EU/1/16/1138/004
MA holder
ABBVIE DEUTSCHLAND GMBH & CO. KG
MA country
EU
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Venclyxto 100 mg film-coated tablets

PRD6353842 · Product

Active substance
Venetoclax
Pharmaceutical form
FILM-COATED TABLET
Route of administration
ORAL USE
Max daily dose
400 mg milligram(s)
Max total dose
168000 mg milligram(s)
Max treatment duration
15 Month(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
L01XX52 — -
Marketing authorisation
EU/1/16/1138/007
MA holder
ABBVIE DEUTSCHLAND GMBH & CO. KG
MA country
EU
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Sponsors and contacts

Sponsor organisations, regulatory contacts, third parties

Oncoverity Inc.

Sponsor organisation
Oncoverity Inc.
Address
12635 East Montview Boulevard
City
Aurora
Postcode
80045-7335
Country
United States

Scientific contact point

Organisation
Oncoverity Inc.
Contact name
Oncoverity Help Desk

Public contact point

Organisation
Oncoverity Inc.
Contact name
Oncoverity Help Desk

Third parties 7

OrganisationCity, countryDuties
Icon Clinical Research Limited
ORG-100008322
Dublin 18, Ireland On site monitoring, Code 10, Code 11, Code 12, Code 13, Code 14, Code 2, Interactive response technologies (IRT), Laboratory analysis, Code 5, Data management, Code 8
Neogenomics Laboratories Inc.
ORG-100041804
Aliso Viejo, United States Laboratory analysis
Fisher Clinical Services Inc.
ORG-100014726
Allentown, United States Code 14
Smithers
ORL-000007674
Akron, OH, United States Laboratory analysis
Hematologics
ORL-000007651
Seattle, WA, United States Laboratory analysis
Neogenomics Inc.
ORG-100044076
Fort Myers, United States Laboratory analysis
Aml Jv LLC
ORG-100051786
Aurora, United States Laboratory analysis

Locations

2 EU/EEA countries · 9 investigational sites

By country

CountryMS statusPlanned subjectsSites
Germany Ongoing, recruitment ended 20 3
Spain Ongoing, recruitment ended 9 6
Rest of world
Switzerland, Canada, United States
111

Investigational sites

Germany

3 sites · Ongoing, recruitment ended
Goethe University Frankfurt
Medizinische Klinik II, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt Am Main
Marien Hospital Duesseldorf GmbH
Marien Hospital Duesseldorf Klinik für Onkologie, Haematologie und Palliativmedizin, Rochusstrasse 2, Pempelfort, Duesseldorf
Universitaetsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein AöR
UKSH-Campus Kiel, Innere Medizin II, Haematologie und Onkologie, Arnold-Heller-Strasse 3, Brunswik, Kiel

Spain

6 sites · Ongoing, recruitment ended
Hospital Universitari Vall D Hebron
Hematology, Passeig De La Vall D'Hebron 119-129, 08035, Barcelona
Clinica Universidad De Navarra
Hematology, Calle Marquesado De Santa Marta 1, 28027, Madrid
Clinica Universidad De Navarra
Hematology, Pio XII Etorbidea 36, 31008, Pamplona
Hospital De La Santa Creu I Sant Pau
Hematology, Calle De San Antonio Maria Claret 167, 08025, Barcelona
Institut Catala D'oncologia
Hematology, Avinguda De La Gran Via De L'hospitalet 199-203, 08908, L'hospitalet De Llobregat
Hospital Universitario De Salamanca
Hematology, Paseo De San Vicente 58-182, 37007, Salamanca

Country notifications

Trial-start, recruitment-start, end and early-termination notifications submitted per Member State

Country Trial startTrial end Recruitment startRecruitment end Early termination
Germany 2024-08-14 2024-09-06 2026-03-19
Spain 2025-10-20 2025-12-16 2026-03-19

Results and documents

Annex IV summary of results, Annex V layperson summary, and all documents registered in CTIS for this trial

Documents 16 files

Public protocol annexes, IB summaries, regulatory submissions and post-authorisation documents registered in CTIS.

TypeTitleVersion
Protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol_2024-510991-19-00_FP 8.0
Protocol (for publication) D4_Subject diary_DE_de_FP 2.0
Protocol (for publication) D4_Subject diary_en_FP 2.0
Protocol (for publication) D4_Subject diary_es_ES_FP 2.0
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K1_Recruit-ICF process_FP 1.0
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K1_Recruit-ICF process_FP 1
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K2_Dr-Dr Letter_FP 2.0
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K2_Recruitment Material_Placeholder_FP N/A
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS-ICF_Main_FP 4.0
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS-ICF_Main_FP 5.0
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS-ICF_Pregnancy_FP 2.0
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS-ICF_Pregnant Partner_FP 2.0
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) E2_SmPC_azacitidine_FP N/A
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) E2_SmPC_venetoclax_FP N/A
Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol Synopsis_2024-510991-19-00_FP N/A
Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol Synopsis_es_ES_2024-510991-19-00_FP N/A

Application history

7 submissions — initial application plus substantial / non-substantial modifications

#TypeCodeSubmittedReference MSConclusionDecision date
1 INITIAL IN 2024-05-10 Germany Acceptable
2024-07-18
2024-07-19
2 SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION SM-1 2024-10-25 Germany Acceptable
2024-11-21
2024-11-22
3 NON SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION NSM-1 2024-12-19 Germany Acceptable
2024-11-21
2024-12-19
4 NON SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION NSM-2 2025-03-21 Germany Acceptable
2024-11-21
2025-03-21
5 SUBSEQUENT ADDITION OF MSC APP-5 2025-05-26 Acceptable
2024-11-21
2025-08-01
6 NON SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION NSM-3 2025-09-03 Germany Acceptable
2024-11-21
2025-09-03
7 SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION SM-2 2025-10-16 Germany Acceptable
2025-12-01
2025-12-04