RECLAIM: an Adaptive Platform Trial for the Evaluation of Treatments for Post-Acute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 Infection (PASC)

2024-511580-28-02 Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) Ongoing, recruiting

Start 20 Feb 2025 · Status Ongoing, recruiting · 1 EU/EEA countries · 1 sites

Overview

Sponsor-declared trial summary

Phase Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III)
Status Ongoing, recruiting
Participants planned 2,000
Countries 1
Sites 1

PASC: post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection

To determine the impact of each IP vs. control on patient-reported physical health-related quality of life (HRQoL)

Key facts

Sponsor
Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht
Participant type
Patients
Age range
18-64 years, 65+ years
Gender
Male and Female
Therapeutic area
Diseases [C] - Virus Diseases [C02]
Trial duration
20 Feb 2025 → ongoing
Decision date (initial)
2025-02-07
Transition trial
No
Low-intervention
No
Rare-disease indication
No
Vulnerable population
Yes
Funding sources
ZonMW · Stichting Long Covid

Trial design

CTIS Part I — objectives, methods, condition coding

Main objective

Scope: Therapy

To determine the impact of each IP vs. control on patient-reported physical health-related quality of life (HRQoL)

Secondary objectives 9

  1. To determine the impact of each IP vs. control on patient-reported mental HRQoL, and on the seven PROMIS-29 domains individually
  2. To determine the impact of each IP vs. control on patient-reported specific PASC symptoms: ● Fatigue ● Post-Exertional Malaise (PEM) ● Cognitive functioning ● Autonomic dysfunction
  3. To determine safety of each IP in PASC patients.
  4. To determine tolerability of each treatment in PASC patients.
  5. To evaluate the durability of IP treatment responses.
  6. Exploratory: Explore the above by PASC disease phenotype
  7. Exploratory: Explore the above by pre-enrolment PASC symptom(s) duration
  8. Exploratory: Investigate PASC pathophysiology and mechanisms of action of potential treatments.
  9. Exploratory: Identify biomarkers for PASC symptom clusters and treatment(s)-associated recovery

Conditions and MedDRA coding

PASC: post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection

Regulatory references

Plan to share IPD
No
EU CT numberTitleSponsor
2024-511580-28-00 RECLAIM: an Adaptive Platform Trial for the Evaluation of Treatments for Post-Acute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 Infection (PASC) Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht
2024-511580-28-01 RECLAIM: an Adaptive Platform Trial for the Evaluation of Treatments for Post-Acute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 Infection (PASC) Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht

Eligibility criteria

Principal inclusion / exclusion criteria as submitted by sponsor

Inclusion criteria 7

  1. Adults aged 18 years or older.
  2. Residing in the study area (defined in each respective CSA) for the duration of trial participation.
  3. Persistent PASC signs and symptoms, including fatigue and/or PEM, for a period of at least 12 weeks after the onset of a SARS-CoV-2 infection. The symptoms were not present prior to the infection, but may have partially subsided and resurged after the infection.
  4. Self-reported confirmation of having had a SARS-CoV-2 infection by: a. Positive SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT), such as PCR; b. Positive SARS-CoV-2 rapid diagnostic test, including home-administered tests; c. COVID-19 diagnosis by a treating physician (GP or medical specialist), based on the above or other clinical tests and assessments. Alternatively, a treating physician may have diagnosed the patient with PASC, thereby implicitly acknowledging that the patient had COVID-19 in the past.
  5. Willing and able to provide informed consent
  6. Willing and able to perform trial procedures
  7. Allowing their GP/pharmacy and the RECLAIM trial team to exchange medical information that is relevant for the participant’s safety and trial assessments.

Exclusion criteria 6

  1. Having been diagnosed with (exacerbation of) a chronic disease that can account for the onset of the PASC-like symptoms.
  2. Being hospitalised or institutionalised at screening. Patients can be rescreened after discharge.
  3. Presence of a serious medical condition that would prevent completion of follow-up.
  4. Currently enrolled, or having been enrolled within the last 30 days, in any other study where that study’s interventions or procedures may affect RECLAIM outcomes or procedures. Individuals can be rescreened after at least 30 days have passed since participation in such a study has been completed.
  5. Having initiated chronic use of a new licensed medication for any indication in the three months prior to the eligibility confirmation by a trial physician. This criterion may be reassessed after sufficient time has passed. Similarly, the potential participant should commit to not starting any chronic use of new licensed medications for any indication between eligibility confirmation and Week-12 unless medically necessary as determined by a treating physician (see section 8.1.1.1).
  6. The following exclusion criteria will apply to all potential participants WITHIN ONE TRIAL DOMAIN (these patients may still qualify for another trial domain): 6 The participant cannot be randomised to at least one IP arm and its control arm within a trial domain due to (refer to relevant TSAs for details): a. Known hypersensitivity to an active IP ingredient or IP/placebo excipient; b. Receiving a treatment that is contraindicated to a trial IP; c. Already using a trial IP, or a drug in the same drug class as a trial IP, outside of the trial; d. Any other reason why a trial IP cannot be used, such as (risk of) pregnancy or breastfeeding or renal insufficiency.

Endpoints

Primary and secondary outcome measures (English text)

Primary endpoints 1

  1. Assessed at 12 weeks (end of trial product use period): Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Profile29 (PROMIS-29) physical health summary score

Secondary endpoints 9

  1. Assessed at 12 weeks: ● PROMIS-29 mental health summary score ● PROMIS-29 domain scores: physical function, fatigue, pain interference, depressive symptoms, anxiety, ability to participate in social roles and activities, sleep disturbance.
  2. Assessed at 12 weeks: ● Checklist Individual Strength (CIS-8) ● DePaul Symptom Questionnaire (DSQ-2) PEM questions ● PROMIS cognitive function 8a ● DSQ-2 POTS questions
  3. Assessed at 12 weeks: ● Frequency of related and unrelated (S)AEs in each IP arm compared to its control arm including their severity and outcome.
  4. Assessed at 12 weeks: ● Level of adherence to each IP versus the matching placebo control (if available). ● Percent of participants with adequate adherence for the specific IP.
  5. Assessed at 24 weeks (12 weeks after cessation of IP use): The proportion of participants that maintain HRQoL treatment success at 12 weeks.
  6. Exploratory: Same as above but stratified by phenotype.
  7. Exploratory: Same as above but stratified by pre-enrolment PASC symptom(s) duration.
  8. Exploratory: Described in relevant TSAs.
  9. Exploratory: Described in relevant TSAs.

Investigational products

Investigational medicinal products (IMPs), comparators, placebo, auxiliary

Test 3

Metformin

SUB08831MIG · Substance

Active substance
Metformin
Pharmaceutical form
TABLET
Route of administration
ORAL
Max daily dose
1500 mg milligram(s)
Max total dose
3000 mg milligram(s)
Max treatment duration
12 Week(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
- — -
Marketing authorisation
-
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Colchicine

SUB01420MIG · Substance

Active substance
Colchicine
Pharmaceutical form
TABLET
Route of administration
ORAL USE
Max daily dose
1 mg milligram(s)
Max total dose
2 mg milligram(s)
Max treatment duration
12 Week(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
- — -
Marketing authorisation
-
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Minocycline

SUB08980MIG · Substance

Active substance
Minocycline
Pharmaceutical form
COATED TABLET
Route of administration
ORAL
Max daily dose
100 mg milligram(s)
Max total dose
11200 mg milligram(s)
Max treatment duration
16 Week(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
- — -
Marketing authorisation
-
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
Yes
Modification description
Encapsulation in red gelatin capsules (size 0) and supplemented with microcrystalline cellulose PH102. Packaging in HDPE bottles that will be labelled. Manipulation does not alter the quality of the product.

Placebo 1

Placebo tablets are identical to active minocycline tablets and will be relabelled identical to the study drug. Placebo tablets will have the same composition, except for the active substance. (microcrystalline cellulose, magnesium stearate).

N/A · Product

Other product name
N/A
Pharmaceutical form
N/A
ATC code
N/A — N/A
Marketing authorisation
N/A
MA holder
N/A
MA country
Iceland
Paediatric formulation
No

Sponsors and contacts

Sponsor organisations, regulatory contacts, third parties

Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht

Sponsor organisation
Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht
Address
Heidelberglaan 100
City
Utrecht
Postcode
3584 CX
Country
Netherlands

Scientific contact point

Organisation
Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht
Contact name
Janneke van de Wijgert

Public contact point

Organisation
Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht
Contact name
Janneke van de Wijgert

Locations

1 EU/EEA country · 1 investigational sites

By country

CountryMS statusPlanned subjectsSites
Netherlands Ongoing, recruiting 2,000 1
Rest of world 0

Investigational sites

Netherlands

1 site · Ongoing, recruiting
Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht
Epidemiology, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX, Utrecht

Country notifications

Trial-start, recruitment-start, end and early-termination notifications submitted per Member State

Country Trial startTrial end Recruitment startRecruitment end Early termination
Netherlands 2025-02-20 2025-02-27

Oversight and notifications

Regulatory notifications under CTR Articles 38, 52, 53, 54 and 77

Serious breaches 1 · Art. 52 CTR

Serious breach SB-100183

Sponsor became aware
2025-09-23
Date of breach
2025-09-18
Submission date
2025-10-27
Member states concerned
Netherlands
Categories
Protocol
Areas impacted
Subject safety
Benefit-risk balance changed
Yes
Description
On September 18, a participant ingested an overdose of trial medication (colchicine). The participant did this on own initiative against verbal and written instructions by the trial team. On September 23, she was admitted to the ICU via the emergency department. On September 25, she was transferred to the ward and is doing well. A psychiatric service has been consulted. The exact reasoning of overdosing will be further investigated. The number of capsules of trial medication delivered and available at the participants' home address have been per protocol. The impact on the trial is on an individual (participant safety) level.

Update 27 October:
On 26-Sep-2025 it became evident that the participants health was improving and she was admitted from IC to the nursing ward as of 25-Sep-2025 and later discharged home. The psychiatric ward assessed that the overdose of 90 tablets was taken by mistake and that there was no question of a suicide attempt.

After follow-up, the participant reported that she took 5–6 weeks’ worth of study medication at once (approximately 70–84 tablets) because, after returning from holiday, she noticed her medication calendar was incomplete and tried to catch up. She did not consider possible negative effects. The participant stated that 6–8 tablets remained afterward and that her partner discarded the remaining study medication. The participant is doing well given the circumstances, but currently further recovering from sequelae.
Sponsor actions
Sponsor PI and Quality Departments of UMCU and Ecraid have been informed. Participant has been withdrawn from participation by the trial team and the trial team is currently in discussion with the participant's General Practitioner to get more details about the case and to make sure that any remaining IMP will be retrieved from the participant to make sure she no longer has access to the IMP. As the case is currently under investigation by the Sponsor, further preventative actions are to be defined.

Update 27 October:

Corrective actions consisted of:
1.Retrospectively reassessing participant’s eligibility at time of screeningby PI – confirmed on 23-Sep-2025
2.Withdrawing participant from the RECLAIM trial - confirmed on 29-Sep-2025
3.Removing any leftover study medication from participant’s home -confirmed on 13-Oct-2025

After internal investigation, it was concluded that the site team worked according to protocol and that patient received adequate instructions for correct IMP intake. However, the following preventive actions have been implemented:

1.Expand GP letter used for screening with room to add any other relevant information for screening and a question if a GP has any reasonto advice against trial participation (i.e. specific risk for overdose) – implemented on 16-Oct-2025
2.Expand the study medication participant instructions and the medication diary with a cautionary message stating not to take any more than the prescribed medication dose – implemented on 16-Oct-2025
OrganisationCityCountryType
Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht Utrecht Netherlands Clinical investigator

Results and documents

Annex IV summary of results, Annex V layperson summary, and all documents registered in CTIS for this trial

Documents 26 files

Public protocol annexes, IB summaries, regulatory submissions and post-authorisation documents registered in CTIS.

TypeTitleVersion
Protocol (for publication) D1_Core Protocol 2024-511580-28_Redacted 5.0
Protocol (for publication) D1_Country Specific Appendix to protocol 2024-511580-28_Redacted 5.0
Protocol (for publication) D1_Treatment Specific Appendix to protocol Colchicine 2024-511580-28_Redacted 5.0
Protocol (for publication) D1_Treatment Specific Appendix to protocol Metformin 2024-511580-28_Redacted 5.0
Protocol (for publication) D1_Treatment Specific Appendix to protocol Minocycline 2024-511580-28_Redacted 1.0
Protocol (for publication) D2_Extra_COVID-OUT Trial Results Bramante NEJM 2022 1
Protocol (for publication) D2_Pharmacy agreement_Redacted 12
Protocol (for publication) D4_Patient facing documents_CIS20R_met_scoring_NL 1
Protocol (for publication) D4_Patient facing documents_DSQ_PEM_10vrag_NL 1
Protocol (for publication) D4_Patient facing documents_DSQ_POTS_3questions_NL 1
Protocol (for publication) D4_Patient facing documents_PROMIS_29_NL 1
Protocol (for publication) D4_Patient facing documents_PROMIS_SF_Cognitive_Function8a_NL 1
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K1_Recruitment Arrangements 2024-511580-28 n/a
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K2_Recruitment material_Flyer_Clean 3.0
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K2_Recruitment material_Poster_Clean 3.0
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K2_Recruitment material_RECLAIM Website_Clean n/a
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS and ICF Adults_NL_Redacted 5.0
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS and ICF Pregnancy_NL_Redacted 3.1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS-ICF Adults_Domein2_NL_Redacted 1.0
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L2_Other subject information material_PIF Video Script_Domein1_Clean_Redacted 1.0
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L2_Other subject information material_PIF Video Script_Domein2_Redacted 1.0
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L2_Other_E-Consent 4_Compliance toepassing eConsent Your Research_signed_Redacted 1.1
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) G2_SmPC_Colchicine tablets n/a
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) G2_SmPC_Metformine 500 mg tablets n/a
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) G2_SmPC_Minocycline 100mg tablet n/a
Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) D1_Core Protocol Synopsis NL 2024-511580-28 4.0

Application history

2 submissions — initial application plus substantial / non-substantial modifications

#TypeCodeSubmittedReference MSConclusionDecision date
1 INITIAL IN 2025-01-09 Netherlands Acceptable
2025-02-07
2025-02-07
2 SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION SM-2 2025-05-28 Netherlands Acceptable
2025-09-01
2025-09-04