Overview
Sponsor-declared trial summary
IgA nephropathy
To demonstrate, at 3 years, the efficacy of Hydroxychloroquine versus placebo to improve GFR decrease in biopsy-proven IgA nephropathy patients in patients with albuminuria > 300mg/g despite an optimized nephroprotective treatment with RAAS inhibitors, and with at least one Oxford lesion
Key facts
- Sponsor
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire De Saint Etienne
- Participant type
- Patients
- Age range
- 18-64 years, 65+ years
- Gender
- Male and Female
- Therapeutic area
- Not possible to specify
- Trial duration
- 26 Jun 2025 → ongoing
- Decision date (initial)
- 2024-09-09
- Transition trial
- No
- Low-intervention
- No
- Rare-disease indication
- Yes
- Vulnerable population
- No
- Funding sources
- French Ministry of Health
External identifiers
- EU CT number
- 2024-512653-25-00
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- NCT06350630
Trial design
CTIS Part I — objectives, methods, condition coding
Main objective
Scope: Therapy, Efficacy
To demonstrate, at 3 years, the efficacy of Hydroxychloroquine versus placebo to improve GFR decrease in biopsy-proven IgA nephropathy patients in patients with albuminuria > 300mg/g despite an optimized nephroprotective treatment with RAAS inhibitors, and with at least one Oxford lesion
Secondary objectives 6
- To evaluate the effects of hydroxychloroquine on routine nephrologic evaluation each year (proteinuria, albuminuria, GFR, hematuria)
- To evaluate the effects of hydroxychloroquine on progression to end stage renal disease (ESRD) and deaths
- To evaluate the safety of hydroxychloroquine
- To evaluate the impact of hydroxychloroquine blood concentrations on therapeutic effects
- To evaluate the impact of hydroxychloroquine blood concentrations on adverse events
- To constitute a biocollection to explore further research hypothesis (immune system monitoring, cystatin C…)
Conditions and MedDRA coding
IgA nephropathy
| Version | Level | Code | Term | System organ class |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 27.0 | PT | 10021263 | IgA nephropathy | 100000004857 |
Study design 1 period
| # | Title | Allocation | Blinding | Roles blinded | Arms |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Treatment Comparing Hydroxychloroquine to placebo in patients with biopsy proven IgA nephropathy, urine albumin/creatinine > 300mg/g despite optimized RAAS blocking treatment, with at least one Oxford lesion (M, E, S, T, C) on diagnostic kidney biopsy and GFR above 15 mL/min/1.73m² (CKD-EPI formula)
|
Randomised Controlled | Double | [{"id":137919,"code":2,"name":"Investigator"},{"id":137921,"code":1,"name":"Subject"},{"id":137920,"code":4,"name":"Analyst"}] | Groupe 1: Active HCQ once daily by oral route at 6.5mg/kg of ideal weight/day, mith maximal dose of 400mg/day Groupe 2: Placebo tablet of HCQ at the same dosage |
Eligibility criteria
Principal inclusion / exclusion criteria as submitted by sponsor
Inclusion criteria 10
- Social security affiliation
- Signed informed consent
- Patients over 18 years-old
- With biopsy proven IgA nephropathy (any vintage)
- With urine albumin/creatinine > 300mg/g
- Under maximal tolerated labeled dose of RAAS inhibitors for at least 3 months
- With at least one Oxford lesion (M, E, S, T, C) on last available kidney biopsy
- With eGFR above 15 mL/min/1,73m² (CKD-EPI formula)
- With at least one highly effective contraceptive method for women of childbearing age
- Only patients treated with dual SGLT2i and RAAS therapy before inclusion
Exclusion criteria 8
- Secondary IgA nephropathy (Henoch Schonlein purpura, cirrhosis, inflammatory bowel disease)
- Corticosteroid (systemic and/or targeted-release formulation) or immunosuppressive therapies in the past year before screening
- Contra-indication to hydroxychloroquine (retinopathy, maculopathy, history of intolerance to HCQ…)
- Uncontrolled hypertension (SBP> 160 and/or DBP>110)
- Long QT interval and/or QT prolonging medicines
- Pregnancy or lactation
- - QT prolonging medicines : citalopram, escitalopram, hydroxyzine, dompéridone and pipéraquine
- Sparsentan initiated less than 1 month before inclusion visit
Endpoints
Primary and secondary outcome measures (English text)
Primary endpoints 1
- GFR slope form inclusion to 3 years
Secondary endpoints 6
- Difference between groups regarding routine nephrological clinical follow-up (proteinuria, albuminuria, GFR, hematuria, systolic and diastolic blood pressure) at 1, 2 and 3 years
- Difference in proportion of end stage renal disease (GFR< 15mL/min/1.73m²) and deaths
- Proportion of adverse events (pruritus, gastro-intestinal disorders) and serious adverse events (QT enlargement, cardiomyopathy, ophthalmologic disorders, neuromyopathy, cytopenia)
- Correlations between hydroxychloroquine trough levels (mean trough level and maximum trough level) and evolution of proteinuria, eGFR, blood pressure
- Correlations between hydroxychloroquine trough levels (mean trough level and maximum trough level) and adverse events (QT interval measurement, any adverse event, serious adverse events)
- Biocollection of plasma, serum, urine and DNA samples
Investigational products
Investigational medicinal products (IMPs), comparators, placebo, auxiliary
Test 1
PLAQUENIL 200 mg comprimés pelliculés sulfate d’hydroxychloroquine
PRD434823 · Product
- Active substance
- Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate
- Substance synonyms
- 2-[4-[(7-CHLOROQUINOLIN-4-YL)AMINO]PENTYL-ETHYL-AMINO]ETHANOL, SULFURIC ACID, HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE SULPHATE
- Pharmaceutical form
- FILM-COATED TABLET
- Route of administration
- ORAL USE
- Max daily dose
- 400 mg milligram(s)
- Max total dose
- 400 mg milligram(s)
- Max treatment duration
- 36 Month(s)
- Authorisation status
- Authorised
- ATC code
- P01BA02 — HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE
- Marketing authorisation
- 0091344
- MA holder
- SANOFI BELGIUM
- MA country
- Luxembourg
- Paediatric formulation
- No
- Orphan designation
- No
- Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
- Yes
- Modification description
- population (IgA nephropathy) off marketing authorization
Placebo 1
placebo plaquenil pharmaceutical form: tablets active substance: not applicable
N/A · Product
- Other product name
- N/A
- Pharmaceutical form
- N/A
- ATC code
- N/A — N/A
- Marketing authorisation
- N/A
- MA holder
- N/A
- MA country
- Iceland
- Paediatric formulation
- No
Sponsors and contacts
Sponsor organisations, regulatory contacts, third parties
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire De Saint Etienne
- Sponsor organisation
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire De Saint Etienne
- Address
- Avenue Albert Raimond
- City
- Saint Priest En Jarez
- Postcode
- 42270
- Country
- France
Scientific contact point
- Organisation
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire De Saint Etienne
- Contact name
- Project manager
Public contact point
- Organisation
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire De Saint Etienne
- Contact name
- Project manager
Locations
1 EU/EEA country · 16 investigational sites
By country
| Country | MS status | Planned subjects | Sites |
|---|---|---|---|
| France | Ongoing, recruiting | 334 | 16 |
| Rest of world | — | 0 | — |
Investigational sites
Country notifications
Trial-start, recruitment-start, end and early-termination notifications submitted per Member State
| Country | Trial start | Trial end | Recruitment start | Recruitment end | Early termination |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| France | 2025-06-26 | 2025-06-26 |
Results and documents
Annex IV summary of results, Annex V layperson summary, and all documents registered in CTIS for this trial
Documents 10 files
Public protocol annexes, IB summaries, regulatory submissions and post-authorisation documents registered in CTIS.
| Type | Title | Version |
|---|---|---|
| Protocol (for publication) | D1_PROTOCOL_2024-512653-25-00 | 2 |
| Protocol (for publication) | D1_PROTOCOL_2024-512653-25-00_TC | 4 |
| Protocol (for publication) | D1_PROTOCOLE_2024-512653-25-00 | 4 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K1_Recruitment arrangements | 1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_SIS and ICF adults | 2.1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_SIS and ICF adults_TC | 2.1 |
| Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) | E2_SmPC Plaquenil | 1 |
| Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) | D1_SYNOPSIS_2024-512653-25-00 | 4 |
| Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) | D1_SYNOPSIS_2024-512653-25-00 | 2 |
| Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) | D1_SYNOPSIS_2024-512653-25-00_TC | 4 |
Application history
6 submissions — initial application plus substantial / non-substantial modifications
| # | Type | Code | Submitted | Reference MS | Conclusion | Decision date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | INITIAL | IN | 2024-05-24 | France | Acceptable 2024-09-09
|
2024-09-09 |
| 2 | SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION | SM-1 | 2024-11-26 | France | Acceptable 2024-12-30
|
2024-12-30 |
| 3 | SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION | SM-2 | 2025-02-07 | France | Acceptable 2025-02-26
|
2025-02-27 |
| 4 | NON SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION | NSM-1 | 2025-03-05 | France | Acceptable 2025-02-26
|
2025-03-05 |
| 5 | SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION | SM-3 | 2025-05-13 | France | Acceptable | 2025-05-28 |
| 6 | SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION | SM-4 | 2025-07-29 | France | Acceptable | 2025-08-08 |