Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial Evaluating Methotrexate or Leflunomide + Targeted Therapy Versus Methotrexate or Leflunomide + Sulfasalazine + Hydroxychloroquine in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis and Insufficient Response to Methotrexate or Leflunomide

2024-516704-41-00 Protocol 6020 Phase III and Phase IV (Integrated) Ongoing, recruiting

Start 30 Mar 2016 · Status Ongoing, recruiting · 1 EU/EEA countries · 21 sites · Protocol 6020

Overview

Sponsor-declared trial summary

Phase Phase III and Phase IV (Integrated)
Status Ongoing, recruiting
Participants planned 286
Countries 1
Sites 21

Rheumatoid Arthritis

To demonstrate whether or not targeted therapies are more effective than triple therapies in methotrexate or leflunomide-IR patients with RA.

Key facts

Sponsor
Les Hopitaux Universitaires De Strasbourg
Participant type
Patients
Age range
18-64 years, 65+ years
Gender
Male and Female
Therapeutic area
Diseases [C] - Immune System Diseases [C20]
Trial duration
30 Mar 2016 → ongoing
Decision date (initial)
2024-10-16
Transition trial
Yes
Low-intervention
No
Rare-disease indication
No
Vulnerable population
Yes

External identifiers

EU CT number
2024-516704-41-00
EudraCT number
2015-000863-15
ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT02714634

Trial design

CTIS Part I — objectives, methods, condition coding

Main objective

Scope: Safety, Efficacy, Therapy

To demonstrate whether or not targeted therapies are more effective than triple therapies in methotrexate or leflunomide-IR patients with RA.

Secondary objectives 10

  1. To compare the safety profile of the two strategies
  2. To compare the drug retention rate of the two strategies and the adhesion to treatment at inclusion, 6, and 12 months.
  3. To compare the change in the clinical disease activity index (CDAI) of the two strategies at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months.
  4. To compare the DAS 28 CRP of the two strategies at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months.
  5. To compare the ACR of the two strategies and the boolean remission at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months.
  6. To compare the radiographic progression of the two strategies between 0 and 12 months.
  7. To compare the change of comedications at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months.
  8. To compare the patient quality of life and fatigue in the two groups.
  9. To assess the impact of rheumatoid arthritis on sexuality in the two groups.
  10. To assess and compare medico-economic aspects in the two groups.

Conditions and MedDRA coding

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Study design 1 period

#TitleAllocationBlindingRoles blindedArms
1 Randomised and controlled Trial
METHOTREXATE OR LEFLUNOMIDE + TARGETED THERAPY or METHOTREXATE OR LEFLUNOMIDE + SULFASALAZINE + HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE
Randomised Controlled None METHOTREXATE OR LEFLUNOMIDE + TARGETED THERAPY: administration of METHOTREXATE OR LEFLUNOMIDE + TARGETED THERAPY
METHOTREXATE OR LEFLUNOMIDE + SULFASALAZINE + HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE: Administration of METHOTREXATE OR LEFLUNOMIDE + SULFASALAZINE + HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE

Eligibility criteria

Principal inclusion / exclusion criteria as submitted by sponsor

Inclusion criteria 9

  1. Patient with rheumatoid arthritis according to EULAR/ACR 2010 criteria
  2. DAS28-CRP>3.2
  3. Insufficient response to methotrexate at a weekly dose ≥ 15mg after at least 3 months or to leflunomide at a dose of 10 (in case 20 mg are not well tolerated) to 20 mg per day after 3 months of treatment
  4. RA radiographic erosions and/or serum rheumatoid factor and/or anti-Cyclic Citrullinated Peptide (Anti-CCP)
  5. Age greater or equal to 18 years
  6. Written informed consent, dated and signed before initiating any trial-related procedure
  7. Affiliation to a social insurance system
  8. Women of child bearing potential, negative β-HCG assay (blood test)
  9. Effective method of birth control during the study and continuing after the discontinuation of the investigational drug or study. The duration will depend on the drug used (referred to the summary product characteristic).

Exclusion criteria 13

  1. Previous treatment with or contraindication to targeted therapies (biologic or JAK/STAT inhibitor)*
  2. Previous treatment with or contraindication to triple therapy*
  3. Other inflammatory arthritis except those associated to Sjögren’s syndrome
  4. Contraindication to all biologics/ JAK/STAT inhibitors or to methotrexate, leflunomide, sulfasalazine and hydroxychloroquine
  5. Corticosteroids at a dose >15 mg/d of equivalent prednisone for at least 4 weeks before the inclusion
  6. Absence of tuberculosis screening for patients in the biologic arm
  7. Patient who cannot be followed during 12 months
  8. Pregnancy, breastfeeding, desire of pregnancy in the 12 months
  9. Drug addiction, addiction to alcohol
  10. Participation in a clinical study with an investigational product within 4 weeks prior to the start of the study treatment
  11. Women of child bearing potential, unless they are using an effective method of birth control
  12. Patient under law protection
  13. Prisoners

Endpoints

Primary and secondary outcome measures (English text)

Primary endpoints 1

  1. Low disease activity (DAS28-CRP<3.2) and a daily dose ≤ 7.5 mg of equivalent prednisone under the randomized strategy after, at least, 11 months of follow up.

Secondary endpoints 10

  1. Serious adverse events rate
  2. Blood concentrations of hydroxychloroquine, leflunomide, sulfasalazine and methotrexate in the triple therapy group and methotrexate, leflunomide, biologic / JAK/STAT inhibitor and anti-drug antibody in the other group at 6, and 12 months
  3. Clinical disease activity index (CDAI) at inclusion, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months
  4. DAS 28 CRP score at inclusion, 3, 6, 9 and12 months
  5. 52010 ACR/EULAR classification Criteria for RA, ACR 20, 50, 70 and Boolean remission at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months
  6. Modified Sharp Van der Hejde score at inclusion and at 12 month
  7. Change in comedications (corticosteroids, dose of methotrexate or leflunomide, subcutaneous use of methotrexate), treatment observance
  8. SF36 score, Rapid score, HAQ score, RAID score, FACIT score at inclusion, 3, 6, 9 and at 12 months
  9. QUALISEX score at inclusion, 6 months and at 12 months
  10. Medico-economic evaluation results at inclusion, 3, 6, 9 and at 12 months

Investigational products

Investigational medicinal products (IMPs), comparators, placebo, auxiliary

Test 19

Tocilizumab

SUB20313 · Substance

Active substance
Tocilizumab
Pharmaceutical form
CONCENTRATE FOR SOLUTION FOR INFUSION
Route of administration
INTRAVENOUS (IV) OR SUBCUTANEOUS (SC)
Max daily dose
800 mg milligram(s)
Max total dose
9600 mg milligram(s)
Max treatment duration
12 Month(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
- — -
Marketing authorisation
-
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Rituximab

SUB12570MIG · Substance

Active substance
Rituximab
Pharmaceutical form
CONCENTRATE FOR SOLUTION FOR INFUSION
Route of administration
INTRAVENOUS (IV) OR SUBCUTANEOUS (SC)
Max daily dose
1000 mg milligram(s)
Max total dose
4000 mg milligram(s)
Max treatment duration
12 Month(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
- — -
Marketing authorisation
-
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Infliximab

SUB02681MIG · Substance

Active substance
Infliximab
Pharmaceutical form
POWDER FOR CONCENTRATE FOR SOLUTION FOR INFUSION
Route of administration
INTRAVENOUS USE
Max daily dose
7.5 mg/kg milligram(s)/kilogram
Max total dose
49.5 mg/kg milligram(s)/kilogram
Max treatment duration
12 Month(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
- — -
Marketing authorisation
-
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Certolizumab Pegol

SUB25423 · Substance

Active substance
Certolizumab Pegol
Pharmaceutical form
SOLUTION FOR INJECTION IN PRE-FILLED SYRINGE
Route of administration
SUBCUTANEOUS USE
Max daily dose
400 mg milligram(s)
Max total dose
6000 mg milligram(s)
Max treatment duration
12 Month(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
- — -
Marketing authorisation
-
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Tofacitinib

SUB33104 · Substance

Active substance
Tofacitinib
Pharmaceutical form
FILM-COATED TABLET
Route of administration
ORAL USE
Max daily dose
11 mg milligram(s)
Max total dose
4015 mg milligram(s)
Max treatment duration
12 Month(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
- — -
Marketing authorisation
-
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Golimumab

SUB25638 · Substance

Active substance
Golimumab
Pharmaceutical form
SOLUTION FOR INJECTION IN PRE-FILLED PEN
Route of administration
SUBCUTANEOUS USE
Max daily dose
100 mg milligram(s)
Max total dose
1200 mg milligram(s)
Max treatment duration
12 Month(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
- — -
Marketing authorisation
-
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Abatacept

SUB20635 · Substance

Active substance
Abatacept
Pharmaceutical form
POWDER FOR CONCENTRATE FOR SOLUTION FOR INFUSION
Route of administration
INTRAVENOUS (IV) OR SUBCUTANEOUS (SC)
Max daily dose
12.5 mg/kg milligram(s)/kilogram
Max total dose
187.5 mg/kg milligram(s)/kilogram
Max treatment duration
12 Month(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
- — -
Marketing authorisation
-
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Etanercept

SUB01984MIG · Substance

Active substance
Etanercept
Pharmaceutical form
POWDER AND SOLVENT FOR SOLUTION FOR INJECTION
Route of administration
SUBCUTANEOUS USE
Max daily dose
50 mg milligram(s)
Max total dose
2600 mg milligram(s)
Max treatment duration
12 Month(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
- — -
Marketing authorisation
-
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Sulfasalazine

SUB10727MIG · Substance

Active substance
Sulfasalazine
Pharmaceutical form
GASTRO-RESISTANT TABLET
Route of administration
ORAL USE
Max daily dose
2 g gram(s)
Max total dose
730 g gram(s)
Max treatment duration
12 Month(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
- — -
Marketing authorisation
-
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Filgotinib

SUB182273 · Substance

Active substance
Filgotinib
Pharmaceutical form
FILM-COATED TABLET
Route of administration
ORAL USE
Max daily dose
200 mg milligram(s)
Max total dose
73 g gram(s)
Max treatment duration
12 Month(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
- — -
Marketing authorisation
-
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Baricitinib

SUB180983 · Substance

Active substance
Baricitinib
Pharmaceutical form
FILM COATED TABLET
Route of administration
ORAL USE
Max daily dose
4 mg milligram(s)
Max total dose
1460 mg milligram(s)
Max treatment duration
12 Month(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
- — -
Marketing authorisation
-
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Adalimumab

SUB20016 · Substance

Active substance
Adalimumab
Pharmaceutical form
SOLUTION FOR INJECTION IN PRE-FILLED SYRINGE
Route of administration
SUBCUTANEOUS USE
Max daily dose
40 mg milligram(s)
Max total dose
1040 mg milligram(s)
Max treatment duration
12 Month(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
- — -
Marketing authorisation
-
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Leflunomide

SUB08424MIG · Substance

Active substance
Leflunomide
Pharmaceutical form
FILM-COATED TABLET
Route of administration
ORAL USE
Max daily dose
100 mg milligram(s)
Max total dose
7540 mg milligram(s)
Max treatment duration
12 Month(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
- — -
Marketing authorisation
-
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Methotrexate

SUB08856MIG · Substance

Active substance
Methotrexate
Pharmaceutical form
SOLUTION FOR INJECTION IN PRE-FILLED SYRINGE
Route of administration
SUBCUTANEOUS USE
Max daily dose
25 mg milligram(s)
Max total dose
1300 mg milligram(s)
Max treatment duration
12 Month(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
- — -
Marketing authorisation
-
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Methotrexate

SUB08856MIG · Substance

Active substance
Methotrexate
Pharmaceutical form
TABLETS
Route of administration
ORAL USE
Max daily dose
25 mg milligram(s)
Max total dose
1300 mg milligram(s)
Max treatment duration
12 Month(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
- — -
Marketing authorisation
-
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Methotrexate

SUB08856MIG · Substance

Active substance
Methotrexate
Pharmaceutical form
SOLUTION FOR INJECTION
Route of administration
SUBCUTANEOUS USE
Max daily dose
25 mg milligram(s)
Max total dose
1300 mg milligram(s)
Max treatment duration
12 Month(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
- — -
Marketing authorisation
-
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Upadacitinib

SUB187251 · Substance

Active substance
Upadacitinib
Pharmaceutical form
PROLONGED-RELEASE TABLET
Route of administration
ORAL USE
Max daily dose
15 mg milligram(s)
Max total dose
5475 mg milligram(s)
Max treatment duration
12 Month(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
- — -
Marketing authorisation
-
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate

SUB02587MIG · Substance

Active substance
Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate
Pharmaceutical form
FILM-COATED TABLET
Route of administration
ORAL USE
Max daily dose
600 mg milligram(s)
Max total dose
219 g gram(s)
Max treatment duration
12 Month(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
- — -
Marketing authorisation
-
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Sarilumab

SUB177914 · Substance

Active substance
Sarilumab
Pharmaceutical form
SOLUTION FOR INJECTION
Route of administration
SUBCUTANEOUS USE
Max daily dose
200 mg milligram(s)
Max total dose
5200 mg milligram(s)
Max treatment duration
12 Month(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
- — -
Marketing authorisation
-
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Sponsors and contacts

Sponsor organisations, regulatory contacts, third parties

Les Hopitaux Universitaires De Strasbourg

Sponsor organisation
Les Hopitaux Universitaires De Strasbourg
Address
1 Place De L Hopital, Cs 80426 Cs 80426
City
Strasbourg Cedex
Postcode
67091
Country
France

Scientific contact point

Organisation
Les Hopitaux Universitaires De Strasbourg
Contact name
Jacques-Eric GOTTENBERG

Public contact point

Organisation
Les Hopitaux Universitaires De Strasbourg
Contact name
Jacques-Eric GOTTENBERG

Locations

1 EU/EEA country · 21 investigational sites

By country

CountryMS statusPlanned subjectsSites
France Ongoing, recruiting 270 21
Rest of world
Monaco
16

Investigational sites

France

21 sites · Ongoing, recruiting
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire De Poitiers
Rheumatology, 2 Rue De La Miletrie, 86000, Poitiers
Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Paris
Rheumatology, 2 Rue Ambroise Pare, 75475, Paris Cedex 10
Groupe Hospitalier Du Havre
rheumatology, Avenue Pierre Mendes France, 76290, MONTIVILLIERS
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire De Montpellier
Rheumatology, 371 Avenue Du Doyen Gaston Giraud, 34091, Montpellier Cedex 5
Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Paris
Rheumatology, 43 Boulevard De L Hopital, 75013, Paris
Centre Hospitalier Regional Et Universitaire De Brest
Rheumatology, Boulevard Tanguy Prigent, 29200, Brest
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire De Saint Etienne
Rheumatology, Avenue Albert Raimond, 42270, Saint Priest En Jarez
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire De Nantes
Rheumatology, 1 Place Alexis Ricordeau, 44000, Nantes
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire De Caen Normandie
Rheumatology, Avenue De La Cote De Nacre, Cs 30001, Caen Cedex 9
Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Paris
Rheumatology, 78 Rue Du General Leclerc, 94270, Le Kremlin-Bicetre
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Grenoble Alpes
Rheumatology, Av De Kimberley, Bp 185, Echirolles
Centre Hospitalier Departemental Vendee
Rheumatology, Boulevard Stephane Moreau, 85925, La Roche Sur Yon Cedex 9
Les Hopitaux Universitaires De Strasbourg
Rheumatology, 1 Place De L Hopital, Cs 80426, Strasbourg Cedex
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Rouen
Rheumatology, 1 Rue De Germont, Bp 96031, Rouen Cedex
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire De Toulouse
Rheumatology, 1 Place Du Docteur Joseph Baylac, 31300, Toulouse
Centre Hospitalier Jean Rougier
Rheumatology, 52 Place Antonin Bergon, Bp 50269, Cahors
CHU Besancon
Rheumatology, 3 Boulevard Alexandre Fleming, 25000, Besancon
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire D Orleans
Rheumatology, 14 Avenue De L Hopital, Cs 86709, Orleans Cedex 2
Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Paris
Rheumatology, 184 Rue Du Faubourg Saint Antoine, 75012, Paris
Groupement Des Hopitaux De L'Institut Catholique De Lille
Rheumatology, 115 Rue Du Grand But, Bp 50249 Lille, Lomme Cedex
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire De Bordeaux
Rheumatology, Place Amelie Raba Leon, 33000, Bordeaux

Country notifications

Trial-start, recruitment-start, end and early-termination notifications submitted per Member State

Country Trial startTrial end Recruitment startRecruitment end Early termination
France 2016-03-30 2016-03-30

Results and documents

Annex IV summary of results, Annex V layperson summary, and all documents registered in CTIS for this trial

Documents 23 files

Public protocol annexes, IB summaries, regulatory submissions and post-authorisation documents registered in CTIS.

TypeTitleVersion
Protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol 2024-516704-41-00 7.2
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K1_Recruitment arrangements 1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_ SIS and ICF_Majeur 6.1
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) G2_ SmPC ARAVA 2
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) G2_ SmPC CIMZIA 2
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) G2_ SmPC ENBREL 2
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) G2_ SmPC HUMIRA 2
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) G2_ SmPC JYSELECA 2
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) G2_ SmPC KEVZARA 2
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) G2_ SmPC MABTHERA 2
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) G2_ SmPC METHOTREXATE BIODIM INJ 2
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) G2_ SmPC METOJECT 2
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) G2_ SmPC NOVATREX 2
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) G2_ SmPC OLUMIANT 2
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) G2_ SmPC ORENCIA 2
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) G2_ SmPC PLAQUENIL 2
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) G2_ SmPC REMICADE 2
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) G2_ SmPC RINVOQ 2
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) G2_ SmPC ROACTEMRA 2
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) G2_ SmPC SALAZOPYRINE 2
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) G2_ SmPC SIMPONI 2
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) G2_ SmPC XELJANZ 2
Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) D1_ Protocol synopsis_FR 2024-516704-41-00 7.2

Application history

2 submissions — initial application plus substantial / non-substantial modifications

#TypeCodeSubmittedReference MSConclusionDecision date
1 INITIAL IN 2024-08-19 France Acceptable
2024-09-19
2024-10-16
2 SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION SM-1 2024-12-18 France Acceptable
2025-01-27
2025-02-14