A Phase 1/2/3 Study of the Safety and Efficacy of a Single Dose of Autologous CRISPR-Cas9 Modified CD34+ Human Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells (hHSPCs) in subjects with Transfusion-Dependent β-Thalassemia

2024-516894-57-00 Protocol CTX001-111 Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) Ended

Start 7 Sep 2018 · End 13 Nov 2025 · Status Ended · 1 EU/EEA countries · 3 sites · Protocol CTX001-111

Overview

Sponsor-declared trial summary

Phase Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III)
Status Ended
Participants planned 17
Countries 1
Sites 3

Transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia (TDT)

To evaluate the safety and efficacy of a single dose of autologous CRISPR-Cas9 modified CD34+ hHSPCs (CTX001) in subjects with TDT

Key facts

Sponsor
Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Participant type
Pediatric, Patients
Age range
0-17 years, 18-64 years
Gender
Male and Female
Therapeutic area
Diseases [C] - Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities [C16]
Trial duration
7 Sep 2018 → 13 Nov 2025
Decision date (initial)
2024-09-13
Transition trial
Yes
Low-intervention
No
Rare-disease indication
Yes
Vulnerable population
No

External identifiers

EU CT number
2024-516894-57-00
EudraCT number
2017-003351-38

Trial design

CTIS Part I — objectives, methods, condition coding

Main objective

Scope: Efficacy, Safety

To evaluate the safety and efficacy of a single dose of autologous CRISPR-Cas9 modified CD34+ hHSPCs (CTX001) in subjects with TDT

Secondary objectives 3

  1. To quantify percentage of edited alleles in peripheral blood leukocytes and CD34+ cells of the bone marrow
  2. To assess the production of HbF post-CTX001 infusion
  3. To assess the effects of infusion of CTX001 on disease-specific events and clinical status

Conditions and MedDRA coding

Transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia (TDT)

VersionLevelCodeTermSystem organ class
20.1 LLT 10054660 Thalassemia beta 10010331

Eligibility criteria

Principal inclusion / exclusion criteria as submitted by sponsor

Inclusion criteria 3

  1. Diagnosis of transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia (TDT) as defined by: Documented homozygous β-thalassemia or compound heterozygous β-thalassemia including β-thalassemia/hemoglobin E (HbE). Subjects can be enrolled based on historical data, but a confirmation of the genotype using the study central laboratory will be required before busulfan conditioning.
  2. History of at least 100 mL/kg/year or ≥10 units/year of packed RBC transfusions in the prior 2 years before signing the consent or the last rescreening for patients going through re-screening.
  3. Eligible for autologous stem cell transplant as per investigator's judgment.

Exclusion criteria 7

  1. A willing and healthy 10/10 Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA)-matched related donor is available per investigator's judgement.
  2. Prior allo-HSCT.
  3. Subjects with associated α-thalassemia and >1 alpha deletion or alpha multiplications.
  4. Subjects with sickle cell beta thalassemia variant.
  5. Clinically significant and active bacterial, viral, fungal, or parasitic infection as determined by the investigator.
  6. White blood cell (WBC) count <3 × 10^9/L or platelet count <50 × 10^9/L not related to hypersplenism.
  7. Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.

Endpoints

Primary and secondary outcome measures (English text)

Primary endpoints 7

  1. Successful neutrophil engraftment
  2. Time to neutrophil engraftment
  3. Time to platelet engraftment
  4. Safety and tolerability assessments based on adverse events (AEs ), clinical laboratory values, and vital signs
  5. Incidence of transplant related mortality (TRM) within 100 days and within 1 year post-CTX001 infusion
  6. All-cause mortality
  7. Proportion of subjects achieving TI12, defined as maintaining weighted average Hb ≥9 g /dL without RBC transfusions for at least 12 consecutive months any time after CTX001 infusion. The evaluation of TI12 starts 60 days after last RBC transfusion for post-transplant support or TDT disease management.

Secondary endpoints 11

  1. Proportion of subjects achieving TI6, defined as maintaining weighted average Hb ≥9 g /dL without RBC transfusions for at least 6 consecutive months any time after CTX001 infusion. The evaluation of TI6 starts 60 days after last RBC transfusion for post-transplant support or TDT disease management.
  2. Proportion of subjects achieving at least 95%, 90%, 85%, 75%, 50% reduction from baseline in annualized transfusions up to 24 months starting 60 days after CTX001 infusion.
  3. Relative change from baseline in transfusions up to 24 months starting 60 days after CTX001 infusion
  4. Duration of transfusion free in subjects who have achieved TI12
  5. Proportion of alleles with intended genetic modification present in peripheral blood leukocytes over time. Intended genetic modifications are indels that modify the sequence of the erythrocyte-specific enhancer in intron 2 of BCL11A
  6. Proportion of alleles with intended genetic modification present in CD34+ cells of the bone marrow over time
  7. Fetal hemoglobin concentration (pre-transfusion) over time
  8. Total hemoglobin concentration (pre-transfusion) over time
  9. Change in patient reported outcomes (PROs) over time using EuroQol Quality of Life Scale (EQ-5D-5L for subjects ≥18 years old, EQ-5D-Y for subjects <18 years old), functional assessment of cancer therapy-bone marrow transplant (FACT-BMT) for subjects ≥18 years old, and Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) for subjects <18 years old.
  10. Change in parameters of iron overload, including: o Liver iron concentration (LIC ) from baseline as assessed by R2 magnetic resonance imaging (MRI ) and cardiac iron content (CIC ) from baseline as assessed by T2 * MRI o Change in serum ferritin level from baseline over time
  11. Proportion of subjects receiving iron chelation therapy over time

Investigational products

Investigational medicinal products (IMPs), comparators, placebo, auxiliary

Test 1

Casgevy 4 - 13 x 10^6 cells/mL dispersion for infusion

PRD11151564 · Product

Active substance
Exagamglogene Autotemcel
Substance synonyms
AUTOLOGOUS CD34+ HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELLS WITH A CRISPR-EDITED ERYTHROID ENHANCER REGION OF THE BCL11A GENE, CTX001
Pharmaceutical form
DISPERSION FOR INFUSION
Route of administration
INTRAVENOUS USE
Max daily dose
20 Other
Max total dose
20 Other
Max treatment duration
1 Week(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
B06AX05 — -
Marketing authorisation
EU/1/23/1787/001
MA holder
VERTEX PHARMACEUTICALS (IRELAND) LIMITED
MA country
EU
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
Yes
Orphan designation number
EU/3/19/2210
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Auxiliary 3

Plerixafor

SUB28849 · Substance

Active substance
Plerixafor
Pharmaceutical form
SOLUTION FOR INJECTION
Route of administration
SUBCUTANEOUS INJECTION
Max daily dose
0.24 mg/kg milligram(s)/kilogram
Max total dose
0.96 mg/kg milligram(s)/kilogram
Max treatment duration
4 Week(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
- — -
Marketing authorisation
-
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Filgrastim

SUB07627MIG · Substance

Active substance
Filgrastim
Pharmaceutical form
SOLUTION FOR INJECTION/INFUSION
Route of administration
SUBCUTANEOUS INJECTION
Max daily dose
10 µg/Kg microgram(s)/kilogram
Max total dose
60 µg/Kg microgram(s)/kilogram
Max treatment duration
6 Week(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
- — -
Marketing authorisation
-
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Busulfan

SUB05993MIG · Substance

Active substance
Busulfan
Pharmaceutical form
CONCENTRATE FOR SOLUTION FOR INFUSION
Route of administration
INTRAVENOUS USE
Max daily dose
4.4 mg/kg milligram(s)/kilogram
Max total dose
17.6 mg/kg milligram(s)/kilogram
Max treatment duration
4 Week(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
- — -
Marketing authorisation
-
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Sponsors and contacts

Sponsor organisations, regulatory contacts, third parties

Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc.

Sponsor organisation
Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Address
50 Northern Avenue
City
Boston
Postcode
02210-1862
Country
United States

Scientific contact point

Organisation
Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Contact name
Clinical Trials and Medical Info

Public contact point

Organisation
Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Contact name
Clinical Trials and Medical Info

Locations

1 EU/EEA country · 3 investigational sites

By country

CountryMS statusPlanned subjectsSites
Germany Ended 5 3
Rest of world
United Kingdom, United States, Canada
12

Investigational sites

Germany

3 sites · Ended
Universitaetsklinikum Regensburg AöR
Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Stem cell transplantation, Franz-Josef-Strauss-Allee 11, Grass-Oberisling, Regensburg
Universitaetsklinikum Duesseldorf AöR
Department of Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Clinical Immunology, Moorenstrasse 5, Bilk, Duesseldorf
Universitaetsklinikum Tuebingen AöR
Department of Hematology, Oncology and Pediatrics, Hoppe-Seyler-Strasse 1, Nordstadt, Tuebingen

Country notifications

Trial-start, recruitment-start, end and early-termination notifications submitted per Member State

Country Trial startTrial end Recruitment startRecruitment end Early termination
Germany 2018-09-07 2025-10-10 2018-09-10 2021-09-28

Results and documents

Annex IV summary of results, Annex V layperson summary, and all documents registered in CTIS for this trial

Summary of results Art. 37(4) CTR

TitleSubmission dateStatusType
CTX001-111 Summary of Primary Results
SUM-133398
2026-05-11T15:41:50 Submitted Summary of Results

Layperson summary Annex V

TitleSubmission dateStatusType
CTX001-111 Results Plain Language Summary_English 2026-05-11T15:42:30 Submitted Laypersons Summary of Results
CTX001-111 Results Plain Language Summary_German 2026-05-25T16:52:51 Submitted Laypersons Summary of Results
CTX001-111 Results Plain Language Summary_Italian 2026-05-25T16:53:16 Submitted Laypersons Summary of Results

Documents 14 files

Public protocol annexes, IB summaries, regulatory submissions and post-authorisation documents registered in CTIS.

TypeTitleVersion
Laypersons summary of results (for publication) CTX001-111 Results Plain Language Summary_English 1
Laypersons summary of results (for publication) CTX001-111 Results Plain Language Summary_German 1
Laypersons summary of results (for publication) CTX001-111 Results Plain Language Summary_Italian 1
Protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol 2024-516894-57-00_Redacted 6.9
Protocol (for publication) D4_Patient facing documents_EQ-5D_Placeholder N/A
Protocol (for publication) D4_Patient facing documents_FACT-BMT_Placeholder N/A
Protocol (for publication) D4_Patient facing documents_PesdsQL_Placeholder N/A
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K1_Recruitment Arrangements_Placeholder Statement 1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS and ICF Adolescent_Germany_de 8.0
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS and ICF Adult_Germany_de_redacted 15.0
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS and ICF Parent_Germany_de_redacted 7.0
Summary of results (for publication) CTX001-111 Summary of Primary Results_28Apr2026 1
Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol synopsis en_2024-516894-57-00_Redacted 6.9
Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol_synopsis de_2024-516894-57-00_Redacted 6.9

Application history

3 submissions — initial application plus substantial / non-substantial modifications

#TypeCodeSubmittedReference MSConclusionDecision date
1 INITIAL IN 2024-09-02 Germany Acceptable with conditions
2024-09-12
2024-09-13
2 SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION SM-1 2025-02-03 Germany Acceptable
2025-04-01
2025-04-01
3 NON SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION NSM-1 2025-08-08 Germany Acceptable
2025-04-01
2025-08-08