Overview
Sponsor-declared trial summary
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
Objectives - Primary: • To assess Retinol serum concentration at Days 0 and 28, in preterm infants, with GA between 22 weeks + 0 day and 29 weeks + 6 days. • To evaluate the safety and tolerability of RetinolX from Day 0 to week 36 Post-menstrual age (PMA).
Key facts
- Sponsor
- Aspire Pharma Limited
- Participant type
- Pediatric, Patients
- Age range
- 0-17 years
- Gender
- Male and Female
- Therapeutic area
- Diseases [C] - Respiratory Tract Diseases [C08]
- Trial duration
- 13 Feb 2026 → ongoing
- Decision date (initial)
- 2025-04-09
- Transition trial
- No
- Low-intervention
- No
- Rare-disease indication
- Yes
- Vulnerable population
- Yes
- Funding sources
- Aspire Pharma Limited
Trial design
CTIS Part I — objectives, methods, condition coding
Main objective
Scope: Efficacy, Safety
Objectives - Primary:
• To assess Retinol serum concentration at Days 0 and 28, in preterm infants, with GA between 22 weeks + 0 day and 29 weeks + 6 days.
• To evaluate the safety and tolerability of RetinolX from Day 0 to week 36 Post-menstrual age (PMA).
Secondary objectives 4
- To assess the relative increase of retinol serum concentration to 60% at Day 28.
- To analyze Retinol serum concentration at Day 7 and Day 14.
- Need for respiratory support and/or oxygen at 28 days postnatal age.
- Need for respiratory support and/or oxygen at 36 weeks + 0 day PMA
Conditions and MedDRA coding
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
| Version | Level | Code | Term | System organ class |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21.1 | PT | 10006475 | Bronchopulmonary dysplasia | 100000004855 |
Study design 2 periods
| # | Title | Allocation | Blinding | Roles blinded | Arms |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Treatment period Treatment phase including screening (28 days - 4 weeks): Preterm infants <30 weeks GA will receive RetinolX at 5,000 International Units (IU) in 0.1 mL dose, administered on alternating days, 3 times per week (e.g., Days 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, 17, 19, 22, 24 and 26) for 4 consecutive weeks, totaling 12 doses. The administration will start with IV infusion over 1 minute, with the solution diluted 1:9 with 5% Glucose (1 mL total). If IV access is not available RetinolX will be administered undiluted by IM injection using special low dead space syringes.
|
Not Applicable | None | Single arm: Not applicable | |
| 2 | Follow up period Follow-up Visit at 36 weeks PMA
|
Not Applicable | None | Single arm: Not applicable |
Regulatory references
- Scientific advice from competent authorities
- Austrian Agency For Health And Food Safety, Swedish Medical Products Agency
- EMA paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
- EMEA-002790-PIP01-20
- Plan to share IPD
- No
Eligibility criteria
Principal inclusion / exclusion criteria as submitted by sponsor
Inclusion criteria 3
- Very preterm infants with a GA <30 weeks (N=12): • 7 extremely preterm infants ≤27 weeks + 6 days GA and • 5 very preterm infants ≥28 weeks + 0 day GA and ≤29 weeks + 6 days GA to cover data from both sub-populations of preterm infants <30 weeks
- Enrollment between 24 hours (h) and 72 h of birth. Note: All genders and ethnicities are eligible for the study.
- Informed consent must be obtained from the parents of the infants prior to enrollment in the study.
Exclusion criteria 5
- Major congenital anomalies
- Intraventricular Hemorrhage (IVH) grade 2-4
- Infants at a high mortality risk, as judged by the hospital principal investigator (PI), for example • Terminal illness as evidenced by severe acidosis (pH < 7.0 for > 2 h) or persistent bradycardia (heart rate < 100 beats per minute) associated with hypoxia for > 2 h • Congenital nonbacterial infection with overt signs at birth
- Infants who are to receive vitamin A in a parenteral fat emulsion in doses exceeding recommendations for multivitamin preparations.
- Infants born preterm due to maternal exposure to modifiable risk factors such as smoking, alcohol consumption, substance abuse, or other known teratogenic exposures.
Endpoints
Primary and secondary outcome measures (English text)
Primary endpoints 3
- Primary Efficacy: Relative increase in serum retinol levels at Day 28 compared to baseline
- Safety: Incidence of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Adverse Event of Specific Interest (AESI) throughout the study.
- Safety: Occurrence of clinically significant changes in laboratory data, physical examination results, and vital signs values throughout the study.
Secondary endpoints 4
- Secondary efficacy: Percentage of subjects with relative increase of 60% in serum retinol levels between Day 0 and Day 28.
- Secondary efficacy: Relative increase in serum retinol levels at Day 7 and Day 14 compared to baseline.
- Secondary efficacy: Percentage of subjects with need for respiratory support and/or oxygen at 28 days postnatal age.
- Secondary efficacy: Percentage of subjects with need for respiratory support and/or oxygen at 36 weeks + 0 day PMA.
Investigational products
Investigational medicinal products (IMPs), comparators, placebo, auxiliary
Test 1
PRD11657011 · Product
- Active substance
- Retinol Palmitate
- Other product name
- Vitamin A, Retinol, Retinol palmitate, Retinyl palmitate
- Pharmaceutical form
- SOLUTION FOR INJECTION
- Route of administration
- SOLUTION FOR INJECTION
- Max daily dose
- 4750 IU/ml international unit(s)/millilitre
- Max total dose
- 5250 IU/ml international unit(s)/millilitre
- Max treatment duration
- 4 Week(s)
- Authorisation status
- Not Authorised
- MA holder
- ASPIRE PHARMA LIMITED
- Paediatric formulation
- Yes
- Orphan designation
- Yes
- Orphan designation number
- EU/3/14/1307
Sponsors and contacts
Sponsor organisations, regulatory contacts, third parties
Aspire Pharma Limited
- Sponsor organisation
- Aspire Pharma Limited
- Address
- 4 Rotherbrook Court, Bedford Road Bedford Road
- City
- Petersfield
- Postcode
- GU32 3QG
- Country
- United Kingdom
Scientific contact point
- Organisation
- Aspire Pharma Limited
- Contact name
- Senior Regulatory Clinical Manager
Public contact point
- Organisation
- Aspire Pharma Limited
- Contact name
- Senior Regulatory Clinical Manager
Third parties 5
| Organisation | City, country | Duties |
|---|---|---|
| Krystelis Limited ORG-100045945
|
Reading, United Kingdom | Other |
| Analytisches Zentrum Biopharm GmbH Berlin ORG-100023434
|
Berlin, Germany | Laboratory analysis |
| Apcer Life Sciences Limited ORG-100006985
|
London, United Kingdom | Code 8 |
| Lukas Heil-Betriebsstaette GmbH ORG-100005234
|
Arnoldstein, Austria | Other |
| Ergomed Group Limited ORG-100040911
|
Guildford, United Kingdom | On site monitoring, Code 11, Code 12, Code 2, Code 5, Data management, E-data capture, Code 9 |
Locations
2 EU/EEA countries · 2 investigational sites
By country
| Country | MS status | Planned subjects | Sites |
|---|---|---|---|
| Germany | Ongoing, recruitment ended | 12 | 1 |
| Poland | Ongoing, recruitment ended | 8 | 1 |
| Rest of world | — | 0 | — |
Investigational sites
Country notifications
Trial-start, recruitment-start, end and early-termination notifications submitted per Member State
| Country | Trial start | Trial end | Recruitment start | Recruitment end | Early termination |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Germany | 2025-10-02 | 2025-12-13 | 2026-01-15 | ||
| Poland | 2025-10-13 | 2025-12-31 | 2026-01-15 |
Oversight and notifications
Regulatory notifications under CTR Articles 38, 52, 53, 54 and 77
Temporary halts 2 · Art. 38 CTR
Temporary halt TH-116388
- Halt date
- 2026-01-15
- Planned restart
- 2026-02-06
- Member states concerned
- Poland
- Publication date
- 2026-01-26
- Reason
- Medicinal Product related
- Explanation
- IMP dosing was stopped following identification of an unexpected quality issue with the IP during a routine 6-month GMP stability assessment. Batch 0005250700 did not meet the specification for visual appearance: the specification states ‘clear, light, yellow solution’ however the samples stored at 5°C ±3°C had a slight opacity and could not be described as clear. Notably, samples from the accelerated condition (25°C ±2°C/60%RH) did not demonstrate this effect and were described as ‘clear’. As a precautionary measure, dosing of the ongoing patient was immediately halted and enrolment paused while the root cause is being investigated. Current patient status: 1 finished dosing, 1 was on treatment.
- Follow-up measures
- All patients remain under the investigator’s supervision for an extended period due to prematurity and protocol requirements.
As part of standard medical care, and regardless of participation in the study, neonates born before 30 weeks of gestation require neonatal intensive care unit hospitalization until at least 36 weeks of postmenstrual age.
At this time, no adverse events related to the investigational medicinal product have been reported. - Benefit-risk balance changed
- No
- Treatment stopped
- Yes
Temporary halt TH-116386
- Halt date
- 2026-01-15
- Planned restart
- 2026-02-06
- Member states concerned
- Germany
- Publication date
- 2026-01-26
- Reason
- Medicinal Product related
- Explanation
- IMP dosing was stopped following identification of an unexpected quality issue with the IP during a routine 6-month GMP stability assessment. Batch 0005250700 did not meet the specification for visual appearance: the specification states ‘clear, light, yellow solution’ however the samples stored at 5°C ±3°C had a slight opacity and could not be described as clear. Notably, samples from the accelerated condition (25°C ±2°C/60%RH) did not demonstrate this effect and were described as ‘clear’. As a precautionary measure, dosing of the ongoing patient was immediately halted and enrolment paused while the root cause is being investigated. Current patient status: 1 finished dosing, 1 was on treatment.
- Follow-up measures
- All patients remain under the investigator’s supervision for an extended period due to prematurity and protocol requirements.
As part of standard medical care, and regardless of participation in the study, neonates born before 30 weeks of gestation require neonatal intensive care unit hospitalization until at least 36 weeks of postmenstrual age.
At this time, no adverse events related to the investigational medicinal product have been reported. - Benefit-risk balance changed
- No
- Treatment stopped
- Yes
Results and documents
Annex IV summary of results, Annex V layperson summary, and all documents registered in CTIS for this trial
Documents 42 files
Public protocol annexes, IB summaries, regulatory submissions and post-authorisation documents registered in CTIS.
| Type | Title | Version |
|---|---|---|
| Protocol (for publication) | D1_Protocol_2024-516994-59-0_Memo_redacted | N/A |
| Protocol (for publication) | D1_Protocol_2024-516994-59-00_redacted | 3.0 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K1_Recruitment arrangements | 1.0 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K1_Recruitment arrangements_POL | 1.2 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K1_Recruitment arrangements_updated | 1.1 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K2_Recruitment_ Flyer_ENG | 1.0 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K2_Recruitment_CoT_DEU_parent_educational_material_de | 1.1 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K2_Recruitment_CoT_DEU_parent_educational_material_uk | 1.1 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K2_Recruitment_DEU_Parent educational material_de | 1.1 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K2_Recruitment_DEU_Parent educational material_uk | 1.1 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K2_Recruitment_DEU_parent educationalmaterial_en | 1.1 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K2_Recruitment_Flyer_DEU | 1.0 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K2_Recruitment_Flyer_EN | 1.0 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K2_Recruitment_Flyer_POL | 1.0 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K2_Recruitment_Flyer_UKR | 1.0 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K2_Recruitment_Flyer_UKR | 1 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K2_Recruitment_parent educational material_EN | 1.0 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K2_Recruitment_parent educational material_POL | 1.0 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K2_Recruitment_parent educational material_UKR | 1.0 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_CoT_DEU_Parent ICF_de | 2.3 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_CoT_DEU_Parent ICF_uk | 2.3 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_DEU_ICF_Parents_en | 2.3 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_DEU_Parent ICF_de | 2.3 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_DEU_Parent ICF_uk | 2.3 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_Parent ICF_ENG | 2.1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_Parent ICF_POL | 2.1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_Parents ICF_UKR | 2.1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L2_Scout_Brochure_ENG | 1.0 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L2_Scout_Brochure_POL | 1.0 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L2_Scout_Brochure_UKR | 1.0 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L2_Scout_Email Comm_ENG | 1.0 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L2_Scout_Email Comm_POL | 1.0 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L2_Scout_Email Comm_UKR | 1.0 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L2_Scout_ICF_ENG | 1.0 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L2_Scout_ICF_POL | 1.0 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L2_Scout_ICF_UKR | 1.0 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L2_Scout_Policy_ENG | 1.0 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L2_Scout_Policy_POL | 1.0 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L2_Scout_Policy_UKR | 1.0 |
| Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) | D1_Protocol Synopsis_DE_2024-516994-59-00 | 3.0 |
| Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) | D1_Protocol Synopsis_PL_2024-516994-59-00 | 3.0 |
| Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) | D1_Protocol_Synopsis_2024-516994-59-00 | 3.0 |
Application history
5 submissions — initial application plus substantial / non-substantial modifications
| # | Type | Code | Submitted | Reference MS | Conclusion | Decision date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | INITIAL | IN | 2024-12-06 | Poland | Acceptable with conditions 2025-04-07
|
2025-04-09 |
| 2 | NON SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION | NSM-1 | 2025-05-15 | Poland | Acceptable with conditions 2025-04-07
|
2025-05-15 |
| 3 | SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION | SM-1 | 2025-06-16 | Poland | Acceptable 2025-09-08
|
2025-09-09 |
| 4 | NON SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION | NSM-2 | 2025-11-27 | Poland | Acceptable 2025-09-08
|
2025-11-27 |
| 5 | NON SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION | NSM-3 | 2026-03-25 | Acceptable 2025-09-08
|
2026-03-25 |