Parenteral Retinol Level and Tolerability Trial

2024-516994-59-00 Protocol ASP-RET-CT001 Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) Ongoing, recruitment ended

Start 13 Feb 2026 · Status Ongoing, recruitment ended · 2 EU/EEA countries · 2 sites · Protocol ASP-RET-CT001

Overview

Sponsor-declared trial summary

Phase Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II)
Status Ongoing, recruitment ended
Participants planned 20
Countries 2
Sites 2

Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

Objectives - Primary: • To assess Retinol serum concentration at Days 0 and 28, in preterm infants, with GA between 22 weeks + 0 day and 29 weeks + 6 days. • To evaluate the safety and tolerability of RetinolX from Day 0 to week 36 Post-menstrual age (PMA).

Key facts

Sponsor
Aspire Pharma Limited
Participant type
Pediatric, Patients
Age range
0-17 years
Gender
Male and Female
Therapeutic area
Diseases [C] - Respiratory Tract Diseases [C08]
Trial duration
13 Feb 2026 → ongoing
Decision date (initial)
2025-04-09
Transition trial
No
Low-intervention
No
Rare-disease indication
Yes
Vulnerable population
Yes
Funding sources
Aspire Pharma Limited

Trial design

CTIS Part I — objectives, methods, condition coding

Main objective

Scope: Efficacy, Safety

Objectives - Primary:
• To assess Retinol serum concentration at Days 0 and 28, in preterm infants, with GA between 22 weeks + 0 day and 29 weeks + 6 days.
• To evaluate the safety and tolerability of RetinolX from Day 0 to week 36 Post-menstrual age (PMA).

Secondary objectives 4

  1. To assess the relative increase of retinol serum concentration to 60% at Day 28.
  2. To analyze Retinol serum concentration at Day 7 and Day 14.
  3. Need for respiratory support and/or oxygen at 28 days postnatal age.
  4. Need for respiratory support and/or oxygen at 36 weeks + 0 day PMA

Conditions and MedDRA coding

Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

VersionLevelCodeTermSystem organ class
21.1 PT 10006475 Bronchopulmonary dysplasia 100000004855

Study design 2 periods

#TitleAllocationBlindingRoles blindedArms
1 Treatment period
Treatment phase including screening (28 days - 4 weeks): Preterm infants <30 weeks GA will receive RetinolX at 5,000 International Units (IU) in 0.1 mL dose, administered on alternating days, 3 times per week (e.g., Days 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, 17, 19, 22, 24 and 26) for 4 consecutive weeks, totaling 12 doses. The administration will start with IV infusion over 1 minute, with the solution diluted 1:9 with 5% Glucose (1 mL total). If IV access is not available RetinolX will be administered undiluted by IM injection using special low dead space syringes.
Not Applicable None Single arm: Not applicable
2 Follow up period
Follow-up Visit at 36 weeks PMA
Not Applicable None Single arm: Not applicable

Regulatory references

Scientific advice from competent authorities
Austrian Agency For Health And Food Safety, Swedish Medical Products Agency
EMA paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
EMEA-002790-PIP01-20
Plan to share IPD
No

Eligibility criteria

Principal inclusion / exclusion criteria as submitted by sponsor

Inclusion criteria 3

  1. Very preterm infants with a GA <30 weeks (N=12): • 7 extremely preterm infants ≤27 weeks + 6 days GA and • 5 very preterm infants ≥28 weeks + 0 day GA and ≤29 weeks + 6 days GA to cover data from both sub-populations of preterm infants <30 weeks
  2. Enrollment between 24 hours (h) and 72 h of birth. Note: All genders and ethnicities are eligible for the study.
  3. Informed consent must be obtained from the parents of the infants prior to enrollment in the study.

Exclusion criteria 5

  1. Major congenital anomalies
  2. Intraventricular Hemorrhage (IVH) grade 2-4
  3. Infants at a high mortality risk, as judged by the hospital principal investigator (PI), for example • Terminal illness as evidenced by severe acidosis (pH < 7.0 for > 2 h) or persistent bradycardia (heart rate < 100 beats per minute) associated with hypoxia for > 2 h • Congenital nonbacterial infection with overt signs at birth
  4. Infants who are to receive vitamin A in a parenteral fat emulsion in doses exceeding recommendations for multivitamin preparations.
  5. Infants born preterm due to maternal exposure to modifiable risk factors such as smoking, alcohol consumption, substance abuse, or other known teratogenic exposures.

Endpoints

Primary and secondary outcome measures (English text)

Primary endpoints 3

  1. Primary Efficacy: Relative increase in serum retinol levels at Day 28 compared to baseline
  2. Safety: Incidence of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Adverse Event of Specific Interest (AESI) throughout the study.
  3. Safety: Occurrence of clinically significant changes in laboratory data, physical examination results, and vital signs values throughout the study.

Secondary endpoints 4

  1. Secondary efficacy: Percentage of subjects with relative increase of 60% in serum retinol levels between Day 0 and Day 28.
  2. Secondary efficacy: Relative increase in serum retinol levels at Day 7 and Day 14 compared to baseline.
  3. Secondary efficacy: Percentage of subjects with need for respiratory support and/or oxygen at 28 days postnatal age.
  4. Secondary efficacy: Percentage of subjects with need for respiratory support and/or oxygen at 36 weeks + 0 day PMA.

Investigational products

Investigational medicinal products (IMPs), comparators, placebo, auxiliary

Test 1

Retinol

PRD11657011 · Product

Active substance
Retinol Palmitate
Other product name
Vitamin A, Retinol, Retinol palmitate, Retinyl palmitate
Pharmaceutical form
SOLUTION FOR INJECTION
Route of administration
SOLUTION FOR INJECTION
Max daily dose
4750 IU/ml international unit(s)/millilitre
Max total dose
5250 IU/ml international unit(s)/millilitre
Max treatment duration
4 Week(s)
Authorisation status
Not Authorised
MA holder
ASPIRE PHARMA LIMITED
Paediatric formulation
Yes
Orphan designation
Yes
Orphan designation number
EU/3/14/1307

Sponsors and contacts

Sponsor organisations, regulatory contacts, third parties

Aspire Pharma Limited

Sponsor organisation
Aspire Pharma Limited
Address
4 Rotherbrook Court, Bedford Road Bedford Road
City
Petersfield
Postcode
GU32 3QG
Country
United Kingdom

Scientific contact point

Organisation
Aspire Pharma Limited
Contact name
Senior Regulatory Clinical Manager

Public contact point

Organisation
Aspire Pharma Limited
Contact name
Senior Regulatory Clinical Manager

Third parties 5

OrganisationCity, countryDuties
Krystelis Limited
ORG-100045945
Reading, United Kingdom Other
Analytisches Zentrum Biopharm GmbH Berlin
ORG-100023434
Berlin, Germany Laboratory analysis
Apcer Life Sciences Limited
ORG-100006985
London, United Kingdom Code 8
Lukas Heil-Betriebsstaette GmbH
ORG-100005234
Arnoldstein, Austria Other
Ergomed Group Limited
ORG-100040911
Guildford, United Kingdom On site monitoring, Code 11, Code 12, Code 2, Code 5, Data management, E-data capture, Code 9

Locations

2 EU/EEA countries · 2 investigational sites

By country

CountryMS statusPlanned subjectsSites
Germany Ongoing, recruitment ended 12 1
Poland Ongoing, recruitment ended 8 1
Rest of world 0

Investigational sites

Germany

1 site · Ongoing, recruitment ended
Universitaet Leipzig
Neonatology, Liebigstrasse 20a, Zentrum-Suedost, Leipzig

Poland

1 site · Ongoing, recruitment ended
Ginekologiczno Polozniczy Szpital Kliniczny Uniwersytetu Medycznego Im Karola Marcinkowskiego W Poznaniu
Oddział Neonatologiczny II, Ul. Polna 33, 60-535, Poznan

Country notifications

Trial-start, recruitment-start, end and early-termination notifications submitted per Member State

Country Trial startTrial end Recruitment startRecruitment end Early termination
Germany 2025-10-02 2025-12-13 2026-01-15
Poland 2025-10-13 2025-12-31 2026-01-15

Oversight and notifications

Regulatory notifications under CTR Articles 38, 52, 53, 54 and 77

Temporary halts 2 · Art. 38 CTR

Temporary halt TH-116388

Halt date
2026-01-15
Planned restart
2026-02-06
Member states concerned
Poland
Publication date
2026-01-26
Reason
Medicinal Product related
Explanation
IMP dosing was stopped following identification of an unexpected quality issue with the IP during a routine 6-month GMP stability assessment. Batch 0005250700 did not meet the specification for visual appearance: the specification states ‘clear, light, yellow solution’ however the samples stored at 5°C ±3°C had a slight opacity and could not be described as clear. Notably, samples from the accelerated condition (25°C ±2°C/60%RH) did not demonstrate this effect and were described as ‘clear’. As a precautionary measure, dosing of the ongoing patient was immediately halted and enrolment paused while the root cause is being investigated. Current patient status: 1 finished dosing, 1 was on treatment.
Follow-up measures
All patients remain under the investigator’s supervision for an extended period due to prematurity and protocol requirements.
As part of standard medical care, and regardless of participation in the study, neonates born before 30 weeks of gestation require neonatal intensive care unit hospitalization until at least 36 weeks of postmenstrual age.
At this time, no adverse events related to the investigational medicinal product have been reported.
Benefit-risk balance changed
No
Treatment stopped
Yes

Temporary halt TH-116386

Halt date
2026-01-15
Planned restart
2026-02-06
Member states concerned
Germany
Publication date
2026-01-26
Reason
Medicinal Product related
Explanation
IMP dosing was stopped following identification of an unexpected quality issue with the IP during a routine 6-month GMP stability assessment. Batch 0005250700 did not meet the specification for visual appearance: the specification states ‘clear, light, yellow solution’ however the samples stored at 5°C ±3°C had a slight opacity and could not be described as clear. Notably, samples from the accelerated condition (25°C ±2°C/60%RH) did not demonstrate this effect and were described as ‘clear’. As a precautionary measure, dosing of the ongoing patient was immediately halted and enrolment paused while the root cause is being investigated. Current patient status: 1 finished dosing, 1 was on treatment.
Follow-up measures
All patients remain under the investigator’s supervision for an extended period due to prematurity and protocol requirements.
As part of standard medical care, and regardless of participation in the study, neonates born before 30 weeks of gestation require neonatal intensive care unit hospitalization until at least 36 weeks of postmenstrual age.
At this time, no adverse events related to the investigational medicinal product have been reported.
Benefit-risk balance changed
No
Treatment stopped
Yes

Results and documents

Annex IV summary of results, Annex V layperson summary, and all documents registered in CTIS for this trial

Documents 42 files

Public protocol annexes, IB summaries, regulatory submissions and post-authorisation documents registered in CTIS.

TypeTitleVersion
Protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol_2024-516994-59-0_Memo_redacted N/A
Protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol_2024-516994-59-00_redacted 3.0
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K1_Recruitment arrangements 1.0
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K1_Recruitment arrangements_POL 1.2
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K1_Recruitment arrangements_updated 1.1
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K2_Recruitment_ Flyer_ENG 1.0
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K2_Recruitment_CoT_DEU_parent_educational_material_de 1.1
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K2_Recruitment_CoT_DEU_parent_educational_material_uk 1.1
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K2_Recruitment_DEU_Parent educational material_de 1.1
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K2_Recruitment_DEU_Parent educational material_uk 1.1
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K2_Recruitment_DEU_parent educationalmaterial_en 1.1
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K2_Recruitment_Flyer_DEU 1.0
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K2_Recruitment_Flyer_EN 1.0
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K2_Recruitment_Flyer_POL 1.0
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K2_Recruitment_Flyer_UKR 1.0
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K2_Recruitment_Flyer_UKR 1
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K2_Recruitment_parent educational material_EN 1.0
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K2_Recruitment_parent educational material_POL 1.0
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K2_Recruitment_parent educational material_UKR 1.0
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_CoT_DEU_Parent ICF_de 2.3
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_CoT_DEU_Parent ICF_uk 2.3
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_DEU_ICF_Parents_en 2.3
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_DEU_Parent ICF_de 2.3
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_DEU_Parent ICF_uk 2.3
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_Parent ICF_ENG 2.1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_Parent ICF_POL 2.1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_Parents ICF_UKR 2.1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L2_Scout_Brochure_ENG 1.0
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L2_Scout_Brochure_POL 1.0
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L2_Scout_Brochure_UKR 1.0
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L2_Scout_Email Comm_ENG 1.0
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L2_Scout_Email Comm_POL 1.0
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L2_Scout_Email Comm_UKR 1.0
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L2_Scout_ICF_ENG 1.0
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L2_Scout_ICF_POL 1.0
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L2_Scout_ICF_UKR 1.0
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L2_Scout_Policy_ENG 1.0
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L2_Scout_Policy_POL 1.0
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L2_Scout_Policy_UKR 1.0
Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol Synopsis_DE_2024-516994-59-00 3.0
Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol Synopsis_PL_2024-516994-59-00 3.0
Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol_Synopsis_2024-516994-59-00 3.0

Application history

5 submissions — initial application plus substantial / non-substantial modifications

#TypeCodeSubmittedReference MSConclusionDecision date
1 INITIAL IN 2024-12-06 Poland Acceptable with conditions
2025-04-07
2025-04-09
2 NON SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION NSM-1 2025-05-15 Poland Acceptable with conditions
2025-04-07
2025-05-15
3 SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION SM-1 2025-06-16 Poland Acceptable
2025-09-08
2025-09-09
4 NON SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION NSM-2 2025-11-27 Poland Acceptable
2025-09-08
2025-11-27
5 NON SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION NSM-3 2026-03-25 Acceptable
2025-09-08
2026-03-25