The effect of epinephrine, norepinephrine and phenylephrine on intraoperative hemodynamic performance – a prospective double-blinded randomized clinical trial

2024-517373-25-00 Protocol RACE_01 Therapeutic use (Phase IV) Authorised, recruitment pending

Status Authorised, recruitment pending · 1 EU/EEA countries · 1 sites · Protocol RACE_01

Overview

Sponsor-declared trial summary

Phase Therapeutic use (Phase IV)
Status Authorised, recruitment pending
Participants planned 225
Countries 1
Sites 1

Patients undergoing open major abdominal surgery

Time weighted average (TWA) of cardiac output between continuous infusion of epinephrine, norepinephrine and phenylephrine.

Key facts

Sponsor
Medical University Of Vienna
Participant type
Patients
Age range
18-64 years, 65+ years
Gender
Male and Female
Therapeutic area
Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment [E] - Anesthesia and Analgesia [E03], Analytical,Diagnostic,Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment [E]-Surgical Procedures, Operative [E04]
Decision date (initial)
2024-10-14
Transition trial
Yes
Low-intervention
Yes
Rare-disease indication
No
Vulnerable population
No

External identifiers

EU CT number
2024-517373-25-00
EudraCT number
2022-001023-32
ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT05492968

Trial design

CTIS Part I — objectives, methods, condition coding

Main objective

Scope: Efficacy, Therapy

Time weighted average (TWA) of cardiac output between continuous infusion of epinephrine, norepinephrine and phenylephrine.

Secondary objectives 2

  1. Secondary outcome 1: Brain regional oxygen saturation (brSO2) – TWA of intraoperative brSO2 values between the groups
  2. Secondary outcome 2: Tissue regional oxygen saturation (trSO2) – TWA of intraoperative trSO2 values between the groups

Conditions and MedDRA coding

Patients undergoing open major abdominal surgery

Study design 3 periods

#TitleAllocationBlindingRoles blindedArms
1 Enrollment
Checking for eligibility in the surgical schedule, patients' electronic records and charts. Obtaining informed consent.
Not Applicable None
2 Intervention
Patient will be randomly assigned to receive a continuous infusion of epinephrine, norepinephrine or phenylephrine for intraoperative blood pressure management.
Randomised Controlled Double [{"id":79948,"code":2,"name":"Investigator"},{"id":79946,"code":5,"name":"Carer"},{"id":79944,"code":1,"name":"Subject"},{"id":79947,"code":3,"name":"Monitor"},{"id":79945,"code":4,"name":"Analyst"}] Epinephrine Group: Patients in the epinephrine group will receive a continuous infusion containing epinephrine with a concentration of 0.02mg.ml-1 for intraoperative blood pressure management. The infusion will be started with 0.15 mL.kg-1.h-1 and will be titrated to receive a mean arterial pressure of at least 75mmHg.
Norepinephrine Group: Patients in the norepinephrine group will receive a continuous infusion containing norepinephrine with a concentration of 0.02mg.ml-1 for intraoperative blood pressure management. The infusion will be started with 0.15 mL.kg-1.h-1 and will be titrated to receive a mean arterial pressure of at least 75mmHg.
Phenylephrine Group: Patients in the phenylephrine group will receive a continuous infusion containing phenylephrine with a concentration of 0.2mg.ml-1 for intraoperative blood pressure management. The infusion will be started with 0.15 mL.kg-1.h-1 and will be titrated to receive a mean arterial pressure of at least 75mmHg.
3 Outcome assessment
Measurement of primary and secondary endpoints during surgery.
Randomised Controlled Double [{"id":79954,"code":1,"name":"Subject"},{"id":79950,"code":2,"name":"Investigator"},{"id":79952,"code":3,"name":"Monitor"},{"id":79951,"code":4,"name":"Analyst"},{"id":79953,"code":5,"name":"Carer"}]

Eligibility criteria

Principal inclusion / exclusion criteria as submitted by sponsor

Inclusion criteria 4

  1. ≥ 45 years old
  2. Scheduled for moderate- to high-risk major open abdominal surgery expected to last at least 2 hours
  3. ASA physical status ≥ 2
  4. At least one of the following risk factors (a-j): a. Age ≥ 75 years b. History of peripheral arterial disease c. History of coronary artery disease d. History of stroke or transient ischemic attack e. History of chronic kidney disease f. Diabetes requiring medical treatment g. Current smoking or history of 15 pack-years h. History of heart failure i. Preoperative high-sensitivity Troponin T ≥ 14ng.L-1 j. Preoperative NT-proBNP ≥ 200 pg.mL-1

Exclusion criteria 6

  1. Scheduled for pheochromocytoma surgery
  2. Scheduled for liver and kidney transplantation
  3. Requiring preoperative intravenous vasopressor medications
  4. Contraindications to epinephrine, norepinephrine or phenylephrine per clinical judgement
  5. Permanent atrial fibrillation
  6. Preoperative heart rate >110 bpm

Endpoints

Primary and secondary outcome measures (English text)

Primary endpoints 1

  1. Time weighted average (TWA) of cardiac output between continuous infusion of epinephrine, norepinephrine and phenylephrine.

Secondary endpoints 2

  1. Secondary outcome 1: Brain regional oxygen saturation (brSO2) – TWA of intraoperative brSO2 values between the groups
  2. Secondary outcome 2: Tissue regional oxygen saturation (trSO2) – TWA of intraoperative trSO2 values between the groups

Investigational products

Investigational medicinal products (IMPs), comparators, placebo, auxiliary

Test 1

Suprarenin 1mg/ml Ampullen

PRD8531615 · Product

Active substance
Epinephrine Hydrochloride
Pharmaceutical form
SOLUTION FOR INJECTION
Route of administration
INTRAVENOUS INFUSION
Max daily dose
10 mg milligram(s)
Max total dose
10 mg milligram(s)
Max treatment duration
1 Day(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
C01CA24 — EPINEPHRINE
Marketing authorisation
3.416
MA holder
CHEPLAPHARM ARZNEIMITTEL GMBH
MA country
Austria
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Comparator 2

Noradrenalin Kabi 1 mg/ml Konzentrat zur Herstellung einer Infusionslösung

PRD9253083 · Product

Active substance
Noradrenaline Tartrate
Pharmaceutical form
SOLUTION FOR INFUSION
Route of administration
INTRAVENOUS INFUSION
Max daily dose
10 mg milligram(s)
Max total dose
10 mg milligram(s)
Max treatment duration
1 Day(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
C01CA03 — NOREPINEPHRINE
Marketing authorisation
140619
MA holder
FRESENIUS KABI AUSTRIA GMBH
MA country
Austria
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Biorphen 10 mg/ml Injektionslösung

PRD4891231 · Product

Active substance
Phenylephrine Hydrochloride
Pharmaceutical form
SOLUTION FOR INJECTION
Route of administration
INTRAVENOUS INFUSION
Max daily dose
100 mg milligram(s)
Max total dose
100 mg milligram(s)
Max treatment duration
1 Day(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
C01CA06 — PHENYLEPHRINE
Marketing authorisation
137540
MA holder
SINTETICA GMBH
MA country
Austria
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Sponsors and contacts

Sponsor organisations, regulatory contacts, third parties

Medical University Of Vienna

Sponsor organisation
Medical University Of Vienna
Address
Spitalgasse 23, Alsergrund Alsergrund
City
Vienna
Postcode
1090
Country
Austria

Scientific contact point

Organisation
Medical University Of Vienna
Contact name
Division of General Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine

Public contact point

Organisation
Medical University Of Vienna
Contact name
Division of General Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine

Locations

1 EU/EEA country · 1 investigational sites

By country

CountryMS statusPlanned subjectsSites
Austria Authorised, recruitment pending 225 1
Rest of world 0

Investigational sites

Austria

1 site · Authorised, recruitment pending
Medical University Of Vienna
Division of General Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, Alsergrund, Vienna

Results and documents

Annex IV summary of results, Annex V layperson summary, and all documents registered in CTIS for this trial

Documents 7 files

Public protocol annexes, IB summaries, regulatory submissions and post-authorisation documents registered in CTIS.

TypeTitleVersion
Protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol 2024-517373-25-00 blinded 1.4
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K1_Recruitment arrangements blinded 1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS and ICF adults blinded 1.4
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) E1_IB Biorphen 1
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) E1_IB Noradrenalin 1
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) E1_IB Suprarenin 1
Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol synopsis_ENG 2024-517373-25-00 2.0

Application history

1 submissions — initial application plus substantial / non-substantial modifications

#TypeCodeSubmittedReference MSConclusionDecision date
1 INITIAL IN 2024-08-25 Austria Acceptable
2024-10-09
2024-10-14