Melatonin for prevention of agitation after surgery in children (MELA-PAED).

2024-517592-20-00 Protocol 20211125 Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) Ongoing, recruitment ended

Start 30 May 2026 · Status Ongoing, recruitment ended · 1 EU/EEA countries · 2 sites · Protocol 20211125

Overview

Sponsor-declared trial summary

Phase Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III)
Status Ongoing, recruitment ended
Participants planned 676
Countries 1
Sites 2

Emergence delirium

The aim of this clinical trial is to investigate the prophylactic effects and safety of intravenous melatonin administered intraoperatively for prevention of postoperative agitation and emergence delirium in children after an elective surgical procedure.

Key facts

Sponsor
Rigshospitalet
Participant type
Pediatric, Patients
Age range
0-17 years
Gender
Male and Female
Therapeutic area
Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10]
Trial duration
30 May 2026 → ongoing
Decision date (initial)
2024-11-11
Transition trial
Yes
Low-intervention
No
Rare-disease indication
No
Vulnerable population
Yes
Funding sources
Oberstinde Kirsten Jensa la Cours Legat · Rigshospitalet Research Grants · Lægeforeningens Forskningsfond · Lippmann Fonden · Dagmar Marshalls Fond · DASAIM Research Initiative · Sundhedsdonationer · Kong Christian den Tiendes Fond

External identifiers

EU CT number
2024-517592-20-00
EudraCT number
2021-006464-24
ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT05541276

Trial design

CTIS Part I — objectives, methods, condition coding

Main objective

Scope: Prophylaxis, Efficacy, Pharmacokinetic, Safety

The aim of this clinical trial is to investigate the prophylactic effects and safety of intravenous melatonin administered intraoperatively for prevention of postoperative agitation and emergence delirium in children after an elective surgical procedure.

Conditions and MedDRA coding

Emergence delirium

VersionLevelCodeTermSystem organ class
27.0 LLT 10050233 Delirium on emergence 10022117

Eligibility criteria

Principal inclusion / exclusion criteria as submitted by sponsor

Inclusion criteria 2

  1. Patients aged 1-6 years
  2. Elective surgical procedure of an expected duration of at least 30 minutes in general anesthesia

Exclusion criteria 2

  1. Any known allergy or contraindication to study treatment or excipients
  2. Current daily medication with melatonin

Endpoints

Primary and secondary outcome measures (English text)

Primary endpoints 1

  1. Emergence agitation

Secondary endpoints 2

  1. Opioid consumption
  2. Non-serious adverse events

Investigational products

Investigational medicinal products (IMPs), comparators, placebo, auxiliary

Test 1

Melatonin

PRD11648994 · Product

Active substance
Melatonin
Pharmaceutical form
INJECTION
Route of administration
INTRAVENOUS INJECTION
Max daily dose
0.15 mg/kg milligram(s)/kilogram
Max total dose
5 mg milligram(s)
Max treatment duration
1 Month(s)
Authorisation status
Not Authorised
MA holder
REGION HOVEDSTADENS APOTEK
Paediatric formulation
Yes
Orphan designation
No

Placebo 1

Natriumklorid Fresenius Kabi 9 mg/ml

PRD2503457 · Product

Active substance
Sodium Chloride
Pharmaceutical form
SOLVENT FOR PARENTERAL USE
Route of administration
INTRAVENOUS
Max daily dose
0.15 millilitre(s)/kilogram
Max total dose
5 ml millilitre(s)
Max treatment duration
1 Day(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
B05XA03 — SODIUM CHLORIDE
Marketing authorisation
17927
MA holder
FRESENIUS KABI AB
MA country
Denmark
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Sponsors and contacts

Sponsor organisations, regulatory contacts, third parties

Rigshospitalet

Sponsor organisation
Rigshospitalet
Address
Blegdamsvej 9
City
Copenhagen Oe
Postcode
2100
Country
Denmark

Scientific contact point

Organisation
Rigshospitalet
Contact name
Arash Afshari

Public contact point

Organisation
Rigshospitalet
Contact name
Anne Louise de Barros Garioud

Third parties 1

OrganisationCity, countryDuties
Frederiksberg Hospital
ORG-100028217
Frederiksberg, Denmark On site monitoring

Locations

1 EU/EEA country · 2 investigational sites

By country

CountryMS statusPlanned subjectsSites
Denmark Ongoing, recruitment ended 676 2
Rest of world 0

Investigational sites

Denmark

2 sites · Ongoing, recruitment ended
Rigshospitalet
Department of Anesthesiology, Juliane Marie Center, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100, Copenhagen Oe
Sygehus Lillebaelt Vejle Sygehus
Department of Anesthesiolgy, Beriderbakken 4, 7100, Vejle

Country notifications

Trial-start, recruitment-start, end and early-termination notifications submitted per Member State

Country Trial startTrial end Recruitment startRecruitment end Early termination
Denmark 2025-01-10 2025-01-20 2025-07-09

Oversight and notifications

Regulatory notifications under CTR Articles 38, 52, 53, 54 and 77

Temporary halts 1 · Art. 38 CTR

Temporary halt TH-89798

Halt date
2025-07-09
Member states concerned
Denmark
Publication date
2025-07-09
Reason
Medicinal Product related
Explanation
We have concluded the first open-label pharmacokinetic part of the trial. We are currently preparing a SM to prolong shelf-life of our IMP with an updated IMPD. In the meantime, we are not initiating enrolment in the blinded, randomized part of the trial to facilitate relabelling of the full batch current batch due to expire later this year.
Follow-up measures
None
Benefit-risk balance changed
No
Treatment stopped
Yes

Results and documents

Annex IV summary of results, Annex V layperson summary, and all documents registered in CTIS for this trial

Documents 8 files

Public protocol annexes, IB summaries, regulatory submissions and post-authorisation documents registered in CTIS.

TypeTitleVersion
Protocol - Extract (for publication) D1_Statistical Analysis Plan 2024-517592-20 clean 2.0
Protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol 2024-517592-20 Public 3.0
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K1_Recruitment arrangements ph 1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_ICF RCT tc 1.1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS pK substudy 1.1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS RCT 2.0
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L2_Other subject information material Participant rights 2
Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol synopsis DK 2024-517592-20 1.1

Application history

2 submissions — initial application plus substantial / non-substantial modifications

#TypeCodeSubmittedReference MSConclusionDecision date
1 INITIAL IN 2024-10-24 Denmark Acceptable
2024-11-08
2024-11-11
2 SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION SM-1 2025-09-09 Denmark Acceptable
2025-10-17
2025-10-17