Overview
Sponsor-declared trial summary
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
To determine the clinical efficacy of continuing ovulation induction with letrozole versus switching to ovarian stimulation with gonadotropins, in terms of cumulative live birth rate improvement
Key facts
- Sponsor
- Amsterdam UMC Stichting
- Participant type
- Patients
- Age range
- 18-64 years
- Gender
- Female
- Therapeutic area
- Diseases [C] - Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications [C13], Phenomena and Processes [G] - Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomena [G08], Health Care [N] - Environment and Public Health [N06], Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment [E] - Therapeutics [E02], Health Care [N] - Health Care Economics and Organizations [N03]
- Trial duration
- 1 Aug 2025 → ongoing
- Decision date (initial)
- 2025-05-30
- Transition trial
- No
- Low-intervention
- Yes
- Rare-disease indication
- No
- Vulnerable population
- No
- Funding sources
- ZonMW
Trial design
CTIS Part I — objectives, methods, condition coding
Main objective
Scope: Therapy, Efficacy
To determine the clinical efficacy of continuing ovulation induction with letrozole versus switching to ovarian stimulation with gonadotropins, in terms of cumulative live birth rate improvement
Secondary objectives 4
- To determine the safety and feasibility of continuing ovulation induction with letrozole versus switching to ovarian stimulation with gonadotropins, in terms of side-effects, pregnancy and neonatal outcomes
- To determine the impact of continuing ovulation induction with letrozole versus switching to ovarian stimulation with gonadotropins on quality-of-life and mental health measures
- To determine the cost-effectiveness and budget impact of continuing ovulation induction with letrozole versus switching to ovarian stimulation with gonadotropins, in terms of reduction in total budget spent on infertility care in women with polycystic ovary syndrome that ovulate on letrozole but did not yet conceive after 6 ovulatory cycles.
- To determine the environmental impact of continuing ovulation induction with letrozole versus switching to ovarian stimulation with gonadotropins.
Conditions and MedDRA coding
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
Eligibility criteria
Principal inclusion / exclusion criteria as submitted by sponsor
Inclusion criteria 4
- Couples or single women with childwish
- Diagnosed PCOS (normogonadotropic anovulation with hyperandrogenaemia (diagnosed clinically by the presence of excessive acne, androgenic alopecia, or hirsutism or by elevated serum levels of total, bioavailable, or free testosterone or dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate) or polycystic ovaries on ultrasound)
- Age 18-42 years
- Ovulatory for six cycles on letrozole treatment
Exclusion criteria 6
- Contra-indication to letrozole
- Total motile sperm count (VCM) < 3 million
- Known bilateral fallopian tube pathology or occlusion (patients with at least one patent fallopian tube are eligible)
- Major medical morbidity (e.g. poorly controlled Type I or Type II diabetes, known liver disease or dysfunction based on serum liver enzyme testing, renal disease or abnormal serum renal function)
- Inability to give informed consent
- Additional contra-indications reported in the SPC are: Hypersensitivity to the active substance, during pregnancy and breast feeding
Endpoints
Primary and secondary outcome measures (English text)
Primary endpoints 1
- Pregnancy within 8 months after randomization, leading to a live birth
Secondary endpoints 6
- Clinical pregnancy, ongoing pregnancy, biochemical pregnancy loss and miscarriage rates within 8 months after randomisation
- For each participant, the number of treatment cycles initiated, completed and cancelled are evaluated within 8 months after randomisation
- Of all achieved (ongoing) pregnancies occurring within 8 months after randomization (including spontaneous pregnancies) the following outcomes are assessed; multiple pregnancy rate, time to pregnancy, pregnancy complications, perinatal outcomes, type of delivery and outcomes
- Side effects, compliance and smoking behavior during treatment assessed through telephone appointment and questionnaires sent out at 3 months and 8 months after randomisation.
- Quality of life and mental health assessed at time of randomization, and at 3 months and 8 months after randomization, using the PCOS-QoL questionnaire and the HADS questionnaire
- Budget impact and cost-effectiveness analyses using live birth rates
Investigational products
Investigational medicinal products (IMPs), comparators, placebo, auxiliary
Test 1
SUB08444MIG · Substance
- Active substance
- Letrozole
- Pharmaceutical form
- FILM-COATED TABLET
- Route of administration
- ORAL
- Max daily dose
- 7.5 mg milligram(s)
- Max total dose
- 37.5 mg milligram(s)
- Max treatment duration
- 5 Day(s)
- Authorisation status
- Authorised
- ATC code
- - — -
- Marketing authorisation
- -
- Paediatric formulation
- No
- Orphan designation
- No
- Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
- No
Comparator 2
Human Menopausal Gonadotrophins
SUB22171 · Substance
- Active substance
- Human Menopausal Gonadotrophins
- Pharmaceutical form
- SOLUTION FOR INJECTION
- Route of administration
- SUBCUTANEOUS
- Max daily dose
- 225 mg milligram(s)
- Max total dose
- 3150 mg milligram(s)
- Max treatment duration
- 14 Day(s)
- Authorisation status
- Authorised
- ATC code
- - — -
- Marketing authorisation
- -
- Paediatric formulation
- No
- Orphan designation
- No
- Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
- No
SUB12426MIG · Substance
- Active substance
- Follitropin Alfa
- Pharmaceutical form
- SOLUTION FOR INJECTION IN PRE-FILLED PEN
- Route of administration
- SUBCUTANEOUS
- Max daily dose
- 225 IU international unit(s)
- Max total dose
- 3150 IU international unit(s)
- Max treatment duration
- 14 Day(s)
- Authorisation status
- Authorised
- ATC code
- - — -
- Marketing authorisation
- -
- Paediatric formulation
- No
- Orphan designation
- No
- Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
- No
Sponsors and contacts
Sponsor organisations, regulatory contacts, third parties
Amsterdam UMC Stichting
- Sponsor organisation
- Amsterdam UMC Stichting
- Address
- De Boelelaan 1117
- City
- Amsterdam
- Postcode
- 1081 HV
- Country
- Netherlands
Scientific contact point
- Organisation
- Amsterdam UMC Stichting
- Contact name
- Dr. M. van Wely
Public contact point
- Organisation
- Amsterdam UMC Stichting
- Contact name
- Dr. M. van Wely
Locations
1 EU/EEA country · 31 investigational sites
By country
| Country | MS status | Planned subjects | Sites |
|---|---|---|---|
| Netherlands | Ongoing, recruiting | 816 | 31 |
| Rest of world | — | 0 | — |
Investigational sites
Country notifications
Trial-start, recruitment-start, end and early-termination notifications submitted per Member State
| Country | Trial start | Trial end | Recruitment start | Recruitment end | Early termination |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Netherlands | 2025-08-01 | 2025-08-06 |
Results and documents
Annex IV summary of results, Annex V layperson summary, and all documents registered in CTIS for this trial
Documents 14 files
Public protocol annexes, IB summaries, regulatory submissions and post-authorisation documents registered in CTIS.
| Type | Title | Version |
|---|---|---|
| Protocol (for publication) | D1_Protocol 2024-519354-36-00 | 2.0 |
| Protocol (for publication) | D4_Patient facing documents_Questionnaire HADS | 1 |
| Protocol (for publication) | D4_Patient facing documents_Questionnaire PCOS-QoL | 1 |
| Protocol (for publication) | D4_Patient facing documents_Questionnaires Q1, Q2, Q3 and Q4 | 1.0 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K1_Recruitment arrangements | 1.2 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K2_ NL_Recruitment material_Animatievideo | 1 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K2_ NL_Recruitment material_Poster | 1 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K2_ NL_Recruitment material_Text for websites | 2 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K2_Recruitment material Script animatievideo | 1.1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_SIS and ICF | 2.0 |
| Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) | E2_SMpC Femara | 1 |
| Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) | E2_SMpC Gonal-F | 1 |
| Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) | D1_Protocol synopsis MS_EN 2024-519354-36-00 Clean | 1.1 |
| Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) | D1_Protocol synopsis MS_NL 2024-519354-36-00 Clean | 1.1 |
Application history
3 submissions — initial application plus substantial / non-substantial modifications
| # | Type | Code | Submitted | Reference MS | Conclusion | Decision date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | INITIAL | IN | 2025-03-10 | Netherlands | Acceptable 2025-05-30
|
2025-05-30 |
| 2 | SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION | SM-1 | 2025-12-08 | Netherlands | Acceptable 2026-02-06
|
2026-02-09 |
| 3 | SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION | SM-3 | 2026-04-29 | Netherlands | Acceptable | 2026-05-13 |