A clinical study of MK-5684 in people with certain solid tumors (MK-5684-015)

2024-519563-18-00 Protocol MK-5684-015 Phase II and Phase III (Integrated) Ongoing, recruiting

Start 2 Sep 2025 · Status Ongoing, recruiting · 1 EU/EEA countries · 5 sites · Protocol MK-5684-015

Overview

Sponsor-declared trial summary

Phase Phase II and Phase III (Integrated)
Status Ongoing, recruiting
Participants planned 294
Countries 1
Sites 5

Breast cancer, Ovarian cancer, Endometrial cancer

1. To compare MK-5684 to standard of care (SOC) with respect to progression-free survival (PFS) per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) as assessed by blinded independent central review (BICR) in participants with selected solid tumors (All Cohorts).

Key facts

Sponsor
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Participant type
Patients
Age range
18-64 years, 65+ years
Gender
Male and Female
Therapeutic area
Diseases [C] - Neoplasms [C04]
Trial duration
2 Sep 2025 → ongoing
Decision date (initial)
2025-08-21
Transition trial
No
Low-intervention
No
Rare-disease indication
No
Vulnerable population
No
Funding sources
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

External identifiers

EU CT number
2024-519563-18-00
WHO UTN
U1111-1315-5430

Trial design

CTIS Part I — objectives, methods, condition coding

Main objective

Scope: Safety, Pharmacogenomic, Efficacy, Pharmacodynamic, Pharmacokinetic, Pharmacogenetic

1. To compare MK-5684 to standard of care (SOC) with respect to progression-free survival (PFS) per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) as assessed by blinded independent central review (BICR) in participants with selected solid tumors (All Cohorts).

Secondary objectives 5

  1. To evaluate MK-5684 to SOC with respect to overall survival (OS) in participants with selected solid tumors (All Cohorts).
  2. To evaluate MK-5684 to SOC with respect to clinical benefit rate (CBR) per RECIST 1.1 as assessed by BICR in participants with breast cancer (Cohort A).
  3. To evaluate MK-5684 to SOC with respect to objective response rate (ORR) per RECIST 1.1 as assessed by BICR in participants with selected solid tumors (All Cohorts).
  4. To evaluate MK-5684 with respect to duration of response (DOR) per RECIST 1.1 as assessed by BICR in participants with selected solid tumors (All Cohorts).
  5. To evaluate the safety and tolerability of MK-5684 in participants with selected solid tumors (All Cohorts).

Conditions and MedDRA coding

Breast cancer, Ovarian cancer, Endometrial cancer

Regulatory references

Scientific advice from competent authorities
Food And Drug Administration
Plan to share IPD
Yes

Eligibility criteria

Principal inclusion / exclusion criteria as submitted by sponsor

Inclusion criteria 10

  1. (Cohort A) Has a diagnosis of hormone receptor positive/Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 negative invasive breast carcinoma that is either locally advanced disease not amenable to resection with curative intent (herein called unresectable) or metastatic disease not treatable with curative intent.
  2. (Cohort A) Has experienced disease progression on or after at least 1 prior endocrine-based therapy in the metastatic setting.
  3. (Cohort B) Has histologically confirmed high-grade epithelial (including high-grade serous or predominantly serous, high-grade endometrioid, malignant mixed Müllerian tumors [carcinosarcoma], or clear cell) ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal carcinoma.
  4. (Cohort B) Has received between 4 to 8 cycles of platinum-based doublet chemotherapy in third-line setting for ovarian cancer.
  5. (Cohort C) Histologically confirmed diagnosis of primary advanced or recurrent low-grade endometrioid carcinoma (eg, Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics [FIGO] Grade 1/2, or well/moderately differentiated).
  6. (Cohort C) Treatment naïve or has received up to 1 prior line of platinum-based therapy in either the advanced/metastatic OR adjuvant/neoadjuvant setting.
  7. Participants who have AEs due to previous anticancer therapies must have recovered to ≤Grade 1 or baseline.
  8. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected participants must have well controlled HIV on antiretroviral therapy.
  9. Participants who are Hepatitis B surface antigen positive are eligible if they have received Hepatitis B virus (HBV) antiviral therapy for at least 4 weeks, and have undetectable HBV viral load.
  10. Participants with a history of Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection are eligible if HCV viral load is undetectable.

Exclusion criteria 16

  1. (Cohort A) Breast cancer amenable to treatment with curative intent.
  2. (Cohort A) Has advanced/metastatic, symptomatic visceral spread at risk of rapidly evolving into life-threatening complications, such as lymphangitic lung metastases, radiographic evidence of intratumoral cavitation or invasion/infiltration of a major blood vessel, bone marrow replacement, carcinomatous meningitis, significant symptomatic liver metastases, symptomatic pericardial effusion, symptomatic peritoneal carcinomatosis, or the need to achieve rapid symptom control.
  3. (Cohort B) Has nonepithelial cancers (germ cell tumors and sex cord-stromal tumors), borderline tumors (low malignant potential), mucinous, seromucinous that is predominantly mucinous, malignant Brenner’s tumor, low-grade serous, low-grade endometrioid, and undifferentiated carcinoma.
  4. (Cohorte B)Has platinum-resistant ovarian cancer (defined as disease that has progressed per radiographic imaging within 180 days after the last dose of first-line [1L] platinum-based therapy) or platinum-refractory ovarian cancer (defined as disease that has progressed per radiographic imaging while receiving or within 28 days of the last dose of 1L platinum based therapy).
  5. (Cohort B) Is a candidate for curative-intent surgery or curative-intent radiotherapy for ovarian cancer.
  6. (Cohort C) Has high-grade (FIGO Grade 3 or poorly differentiated) endometroid carcinoma and nonendometrioid histologies of any type (including serous, clear cell, mixed, carcinosarcoma), and neuroendocrine tumors are not eligible. Uterine mesenchymal tumors such as an endometrial stromal sarcoma, leiomyosarcoma, or other types of pure sarcomas, and adenosarcomas are not eligible.
  7. (Cohorte C) Is a candidate for curative-intent surgery or curative-intent radiotherapy.
  8. Has confirmed or suspected adrenal metastases.
  9. Has known difficulty in tolerating oral medications, unable to swallow orally administered medication, or conditions which would impair absorption of oral medications.
  10. Has any prior history or current condition of adrenal insufficiency.
  11. HIV-infected participants with a history of Kaposi’s sarcoma and/or Multicentric Castleman’s Disease.
  12. Has received a live or live-attenuated vaccine within 30 days before the first dose of study intervention. Administration of killed vaccines is allowed.
  13. Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment within the past 3 years.
  14. Has known active central nervous system metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis.
  15. Has a history of stem cell/solid organ transplant.
  16. Has not adequately recovered from major surgery or has ongoing surgical complications.

Endpoints

Primary and secondary outcome measures (English text)

Primary endpoints 1

  1. Progression Free Survival (PFS) – All Cohorts

Secondary endpoints 6

  1. Overall Survival (OS) – All Cohorts
  2. Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) – Cohort A
  3. Objective Response Rate (ORR) – All Cohorts
  4. Duration of Response (DOR) – All Cohorts
  5. Number of Participants who Experience One or More Adverse Events (AEs) – All Cohorts
  6. Number of Participants who Discontinue Study Intervention Due to an AE – All Cohorts

Investigational products

Investigational medicinal products (IMPs), comparators, placebo, auxiliary

Test 1

Opevesostat

PRD10441547 · Product

Active substance
Opevesostat Tosilate
Pharmaceutical form
FILM-COATED TABLET
Route of administration
ORAL USE
Max daily dose
10 mg milligram(s)
Max total dose
18000 mg milligram(s)
Max treatment duration
60 Month(s)
Authorisation status
Not Authorised
MA holder
MERCK & CO. INC.
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No

Comparator 6

Fulvestrant

SCP15544179 · ATC

Active substance
Fulvestrant
Route of administration
INTRAMUSCULAR USE
Max daily dose
500 mg milligram(s)
Max total dose
30500 mg milligram(s)
Max treatment duration
60 Month(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
L02BA03 — FULVESTRANT
Marketing authorisation
-
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Megestrol Acetate

SCP11453727 · ATC

Active substance
Megestrol Acetate
Route of administration
ORAL USE
Max daily dose
160 mg milligram(s)
Max total dose
288000 mg milligram(s)
Max treatment duration
60 Month(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
L02AB01 — MEGESTROL
Marketing authorisation
-
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Medroxyprogesterone Acetate

SCP130507 · ATC

Active substance
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate
Substance synonyms
MEDROXYPROGESTERONE 17-ACETATE, METHYLACETOXYPROGESTERONE, METIPREGNONE
Route of administration
ORAL USE
Max daily dose
200 mg milligram(s)
Max total dose
360000 mg milligram(s)
Max treatment duration
60 Month(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
L02AB02 — MEDROXYPROGESTERONE
Marketing authorisation
-
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Tamoxifen Citrate

SCP126654 · ATC

Active substance
Tamoxifen Citrate
Substance synonyms
Tamoxifen dihydrogen citrate, 2-[4-[(Z)-1,2-DIPHENYLBUT-1-ENYL]PHENOXY]-N,N-DIMETHYL-ETHANAMINE, 2-HYDROXYPROPANE-1,2,3-TRICARBOXYLIC ACID
Route of administration
ORAL USE
Max daily dose
40 mg milligram(s)
Max total dose
7200 mg milligram(s)
Max treatment duration
60 Month(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
L02BA01 — TAMOXIFEN
Marketing authorisation
-
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Letrozole

SCP1154118 · ATC

Active substance
Letrozole
Route of administration
ORAL USE
Max daily dose
2.5 mg milligram(s)
Max total dose
4500 mg milligram(s)
Max treatment duration
60 Month(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
L02BG04 — LETROZOLE
Marketing authorisation
-
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Exemestane

SCP136386 · ATC

Active substance
Exemestane
Route of administration
ORAL USE
Max daily dose
25 mg milligram(s)
Max total dose
45000 mg milligram(s)
Max treatment duration
60 Month(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
L02BG06 — EXEMESTANE
Marketing authorisation
-
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Auxiliary 3

Hydrocortisone Acetate

SCP101878468 · ATC

Active substance
Hydrocortisone Acetate
Substance synonyms
2-[(8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-17-HYDROXY-10,13-DIMETHYL-3,11-DIOXO-1,2,6,7,8,9,12,14,15,16-DECAHYDROCYCLOPENTA[A]PHENANTHREN-17-YL]-2-OXO-ETHYL] ACETATE, CORTISOL ACETATE
Route of administration
OTHER USE
Max daily dose
100 mg milligram(s)
Max total dose
600 mg milligram(s)
Max treatment duration
60 Month(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
H02AB09 — HYDROCORTISONE
Marketing authorisation
-
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Fludrocortisone Acetate

SCP137925 · ATC

Active substance
Fludrocortisone Acetate
Substance synonyms
9ALPHA-FLUOROHYDROCORTISONE 21-ACETATE, FLUOHYDROCORTISONE ACETATE
Route of administration
ORAL USE
Max daily dose
0.1 mg milligram(s)
Max total dose
180 mg milligram(s)
Max treatment duration
60 Month(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
H02AA02 — FLUDROCORTISONE
Marketing authorisation
-
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Betamethasone Sodium Phosphate

SCP10332310 · ATC

Active substance
Betamethasone Sodium Phosphate
Substance synonyms
BETAMETHASONE DISODIUM PHOSPHATE
Route of administration
ORAL
Max daily dose
1 mg milligram(s)
Max total dose
1800 mg milligram(s)
Max treatment duration
60 Month(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
H02AB02 — DEXAMETHASONE
Marketing authorisation
-
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Sponsors and contacts

Sponsor organisations, regulatory contacts, third parties

Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

Sponsor organisation
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Address
126 East Lincoln Avenue, P. O. Box 2000 P. O. Box 2000
City
Rahway
Postcode
07065-4607
Country
United States

Scientific contact point

Organisation
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Contact name
​Yingjie Liu

Public contact point

Organisation
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Contact name
​Yingjie Liu

Third parties 8

OrganisationCity, countryDuties
Labcorp Central Laboratory Services LP
ORG-100032236
Indianapolis, United States Laboratory analysis
Almac Clinical Technologies LLC
ORG-100043036
Souderton, United States Interactive response technologies (IRT)
Hematogenix Laboratory Services LLC
ORG-100040020
Tinley Park, United States Laboratory analysis
Almac Pharma Services Limited
ORG-100000286
Craigavon, United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) Interactive response technologies (IRT)
Almac Diagnostic Services LLC
ORG-100039919
Durham, United States Laboratory analysis
Guardant Health Inc.
ORG-100042461
Redwood City, United States Laboratory analysis
Neogenomics Laboratories Inc.
ORG-100041804
Aliso Viejo, United States Laboratory analysis
Bioclinica Inc.
ORG-100033079
Philadelphia, United States Other

Locations

1 EU/EEA country · 5 investigational sites

By country

CountryMS statusPlanned subjectsSites
Spain Ongoing, recruiting 22 5
Rest of world
Chile, Peru, Thailand, Argentina, Malaysia, Canada, Brazil, United States, Korea, Republic of, United Kingdom, Singapore, Turkey, Taiwan
272

Investigational sites

Spain

5 sites · Ongoing, recruiting
Clinica Universidad De Navarra
Oncology, Calle Marquesado De Santa Marta 1, 28027, Madrid
Complexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruna
Oncology, Lugar Jubias De Arriba 84, 15006, A Coruna
Hospital Universitario Quironsalud Madrid
Oncology, Calle De Diego De Velazquez 1, 28223, Pozuelo De Alarcon
Hospital Universitario Ramon Y Cajal
Oncology, Carretera Del Colmenar Viejo Km 9 100, Por El Pardo, Madrid
Institut Catala D'oncologia
Oncology, Avinguda De La Gran Via De L'hospitalet 199-203, 08908, L'hospitalet De Llobregat

Country notifications

Trial-start, recruitment-start, end and early-termination notifications submitted per Member State

Country Trial startTrial end Recruitment startRecruitment end Early termination
Spain 2025-09-02 2025-10-13

Oversight and notifications

Regulatory notifications under CTR Articles 38, 52, 53, 54 and 77

Urgent safety measures 1 · Art. 54 CTR

Urgent safety measure US-125976

Event date
2026-03-26
Submission date
2026-03-27
In response to
OTHER
Member states affected
Spain
Event description
Across all opevesostat clinical studies, the Sponsor has identified 18 cases describing fatal adverse events in opevesostat recipients who presented to healthcare facilities in critical condition and lacked documentation of stress-dose steroid administration; none of the events were reported as adrenal insufficiency or adrenal crisis.

This notification is submitted in parallel to the following impacted trials:
- EU CT number: 2023-506288-33-00. Protocol code: MK-5684-01A. Reporting Member State: France.
- EU CT number: 2023-504899-25-00. Protocol code: MK-5684-003. Reporting Member State: Finland.
- EU CT number: 2023-504957-11-00. Protocol code: MK-5684-004. Reporting Member State: France.
- EU CT number: 2024-519563-18-00. Protocol code: MK-5684-015. Reporting Member State: Spain.
- EU CT number: 2024-517439-39-00. Protocol code: CYPIDES. Reporting Member State: Finland.
Measures taken
To further minimize the known risk of adrenal insufficiency, the Sponsor will:
• Update clinical trial risk-mitigation strategies.
• Communicate immediate changes to investigators through a Dear Investigator Letter (see attached in the supporting information).

The anticipated benefit risk balance for MK-5684 remains unchanged.

Results and documents

Annex IV summary of results, Annex V layperson summary, and all documents registered in CTIS for this trial

Documents 17 files

Public protocol annexes, IB summaries, regulatory submissions and post-authorisation documents registered in CTIS.

TypeTitleVersion
Protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol_2024-519563-18_EN_IN_for pub 01R
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K1_Recruitment Arrangements and IC Procedure_ESP_ES_SM01_for pub 01SEP2025R
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K2_Recruitment Doc Master Tissue Brochure_ESP_ES_SM01_for pub v00-1
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K2_Recruitment Doc Patient Brochure_ESP_ES_SM01_for pub_Version BRST BRST v01-1
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K2_Recruitment Doc Patient Brochure_ESP_ES_SM01_for pub_Version EC EC v00-1
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K2_Recruitment Doc Patient Brochure_ESP_ES_SM01_for pub_Version OC OC v00-1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_ICF_Main consent_ESP_ES_IN_for pub AM01v1.02R
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_ICF_Optional_pregnancy follow-up_ESP_ES_IN_for pub 00
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_ICF_Optional_pregnant partner_ESP_ES_IN_for pub 00R
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) E2_SmPC RSI_EXEMESTANE RIVOPHARM UK LTD_EN_IN_for pub 09JAN2024
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) E2_SmPC RSI_FULVESTRANT ASTRAZENECA UK LIMITED_EN_IN_for pub 14JUN2023
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) E2_SmPC RSI_LETROZOLE NOVARTIS PHARMACEUTICALS UK LTD_EN_IN_for pub 03FEB2025
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) E2_SmPC RSI_MEDROXYPROGESTERONE ORAL_Pfizer Limited_SM02_for pub 13MAR2025
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) E2_SmPC RSI_MEGESTROL ACETATE BAUSCH_LOMB UK LTD_EN_IN_for pub 26OCT2022
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) E2_SmPC RSI_TAMOXIFEN WOCKHARDT UK LTD_EN_IN_for pub 18AUG2021
Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) D1_PPLS_2024-519563-18_EN_IN_for pub 2.0
Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) D1_PPLS_2024-519563-18_ESP_ES_IN_for pub 2.0

Application history

4 submissions — initial application plus substantial / non-substantial modifications

#TypeCodeSubmittedReference MSConclusionDecision date
1 INITIAL IN 2025-05-23 Spain Acceptable
2025-08-20
2025-08-21
2 NON SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION NSM-1 2025-08-21 Spain Acceptable
2025-08-20
2025-08-21
3 SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION SM-1 2025-09-03 Spain Acceptable 2025-10-14
4 SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION SM-2 2026-03-25 Spain Acceptable
2026-05-07
2026-05-07