Overview
Sponsor-declared trial summary
Melanoma
To compare V940 plus pembrolizumab to placebo plus pembrolizumab with respect to PFS per RECIST 1.1 as assessed by the investigator.
Key facts
- Sponsor
- Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
- Participant type
- Patients
- Age range
- 18-64 years, 65+ years
- Gender
- Male and Female
- Therapeutic area
- Diseases [C] - Neoplasms [C04]
- Trial duration
- 8 Aug 2025 → ongoing
- Decision date (initial)
- 2025-07-30
- Transition trial
- No
- Low-intervention
- No
- Rare-disease indication
- No
- Vulnerable population
- No
- Funding sources
- Moderna Inc · Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
External identifiers
- EU CT number
- 2024-519605-36-00
- WHO UTN
- U1111-1315-5796
Trial design
CTIS Part I — objectives, methods, condition coding
Main objective
Scope: Efficacy, Pharmacodynamic, Safety, Pharmacogenomic, Therapy, Pharmacokinetic, Pharmacogenetic
To compare V940 plus pembrolizumab to placebo plus pembrolizumab with respect to PFS per RECIST 1.1 as assessed by the investigator.
Secondary objectives 4
- To evaluate V940 plus pembrolizumab to placebo plus pembrolizumab with respect to ORR per RECIST 1.1 as assessed by the investigator.
- To evaluate V940 plus pembrolizumab to placebo plus pembrolizumab with respect to DOR per RECIST 1.1 as assessed by the investigator.
- To evaluate V940 plus pembrolizumab to placebo plus pembrolizumab with respect to OS.
- To evaluate the safety and tolerability of V940 plus pembrolizumab.
Conditions and MedDRA coding
Melanoma
| Version | Level | Code | Term | System organ class |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21.1 | LLT | 10053571 | Melanoma | 10029104 |
Eligibility criteria
Principal inclusion / exclusion criteria as submitted by sponsor
Inclusion criteria 8
- Has unresectable and histologically confirmed Stage III or IV cutaneous melanoma per American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) Eighth Edition guidelines.
- Has been untreated for melanoma except if participant received prior adjuvant or neoadjuvant therapy with targeted therapy or immunotherapy (such as anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein [CTLA-4], anti-programmed cell death 1 protein [PD-1] therapy or interferon), and only if relapse did not occur within 12 months after treatment discontinuation.
- Have documentation of serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (BRAF) V600-activating mutation status or had BRAF V600 mutation testing per local institutional standards during the screening period (participants with BRAF mutation positive melanoma as well as BRAF wild-type or unknown are eligible).
- Have the presence of at least 1 measurable lesion by computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) per RECIST 1.1 as determined by the local site investigator/radiology assessment.
- Provides tumor tissue (preferably from a metastatic site and, if not available, from the primary tumor) that is suitable for next generation sequencing and biomarker analysis as required for this study.
- Participants with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) must have well controlled HIV on antiretroviral therapy (ART).
- Participants who are hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive are eligible if they have received hepatitis B virus (HBV) antiviral therapy for at least 4 weeks, and have undetectable HBV viral load prior to randomization.
- Participants with history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection are eligible if HCV viral load is undetectable at screening.
Exclusion criteria 9
- Has clinically significant heart failure, defined as New York Heart Association class III or IV, within the past 6 months, unless the disease is well controlled in the opinion of the investigator.
- HIV-infected participants with a history of Kaposi's sarcoma and/or Multicentric Castleman's Disease.
- Has ocular or mucosal melanoma.
- Received transfusion of blood products (including platelets or red blood cells) or administration of colony-stimulating factors (including granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor, or recombinant erythropoietin) within 2 weeks of the Screening blood sample (including the blood sample for V940 generation).
- Received prior therapy with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti-PD-L2 agent, or with an agent directed to another stimulatory or coinhibitory T-cell receptor (eg, CTLA-4, LAG-3, OX-40, CD137), with some exceptions.
- Received prior systemic anticancer therapy for melanoma before randomization, with some exceptions.
- Received prior radiotherapy within 2 weeks of start of study intervention or has ongoing radiation related toxicities.
- Received a live or live-attenuated vaccine within 30 days before the first dose of study intervention.
- Received prior treatment with another universal or personalized cancer vaccine.
Endpoints
Primary and secondary outcome measures (English text)
Primary endpoints 1
- Progression-free survival (PFS)
Secondary endpoints 5
- Objective Response (OR)
- Duration of Response (DOR)
- Overall Survival (OS)
- Number of participants with ≥1 adverse event (AE)
- Number of participants discontinuing from study therapy due to AE
Investigational products
Investigational medicinal products (IMPs), comparators, placebo, auxiliary
Test 2
KEYTRUDA 25 mg/mL concentrate for solution for infusion
PRD4323105 · Product
- Active substance
- Pembrolizumab
- Substance synonyms
- Lambrolizumab, MK-3475, SCH-900475, BAT3306, Pabolizumab, FYB206, ABP 234
- Pharmaceutical form
- SOLUTION FOR INFUSION
- Route of administration
- INTRAVENOUS INFUSION
- Max daily dose
- 400 mg milligram(s)
- Max total dose
- 6800 mg milligram(s)
- Max treatment duration
- 24 Month(s)
- Authorisation status
- Authorised
- ATC code
- L01FF02 — -
- Marketing authorisation
- EU/1/15/1024/002
- MA holder
- MERCK SHARP & DOHME B.V.
- MA country
- EU
- Paediatric formulation
- No
- Orphan designation
- No
- Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
- No
PRD10340373 · Product
- Active substance
- MRNA-4157
- Pharmaceutical form
- DISPERSION FOR INJECTION
- Route of administration
- INTRAMUSCULAR
- Max daily dose
- 1 mg milligram(s)
- Max total dose
- 9 mg milligram(s)
- Max treatment duration
- 27 Week(s)
- Authorisation status
- Not Authorised
- MA holder
- MODERNATX, INC.
- Paediatric formulation
- No
- Orphan designation
- No
Placebo 1
N/A · Product
- Other product name
- N/A
- Pharmaceutical form
- N/A
- ATC code
- N/A — N/A
- Marketing authorisation
- N/A
- MA holder
- N/A
- MA country
- Iceland
- Paediatric formulation
- No
Sponsors and contacts
Sponsor organisations, regulatory contacts, third parties
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
- Sponsor organisation
- Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
- Address
- 126 East Lincoln Avenue, P. O. Box 2000 P. O. Box 2000
- City
- Rahway
- Postcode
- 07065-4607
- Country
- United States
Scientific contact point
- Organisation
- Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
- Contact name
- Toshifumi Hoki
Public contact point
- Organisation
- Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
- Contact name
- Toshifumi Hoki
Third parties 13
| Organisation | City, country | Duties |
|---|---|---|
| Pharmaceutical Product Development LLC ORG-100016999
|
Richmond, United States | Laboratory analysis |
| Medidata Solutions Inc. ORG-100016256
|
New York, United States | E-data capture |
| Charles River Laboratories International Inc. ORG-100041066
|
Mattawan, United States | Laboratory analysis |
| Azenta US Inc. ORG-100012907
|
Indianapolis, United States | Other |
| Greenphire LLC ORG-100041621
|
King Of Prussia, United States | Other |
| PPD Global Central Labs ORG-100046496
|
Zaventem, Belgium | Laboratory analysis |
| Almac Clinical Technologies LLC ORG-100043036
|
Souderton, United States | Interactive response technologies (IRT) |
| Bioclinica Inc. ORG-100033079
|
Princeton, United States | Other |
| Discovery Life Sciences LLC ORG-100046461
|
Newtown, United States | Laboratory analysis |
| Fortrea Inc. ORG-100012602
|
Durham, United States | On site monitoring |
| Parexel International Corp. ORG-100007310
|
Auburndale, United States | Other |
| Infinity Biologix LLC ORG-100040369
|
Piscataway, United States | Laboratory analysis |
| Personalis Inc. ORG-100043141
|
Fremont, United States | Laboratory analysis |
Locations
7 EU/EEA countries · 23 investigational sites
By country
| Country | MS status | Planned subjects | Sites |
|---|---|---|---|
| France | Ongoing, recruiting | 15 | 3 |
| Germany | Ongoing, recruiting | 20 | 5 |
| Greece | Ongoing, recruiting | 18 | 3 |
| Italy | Ongoing, recruiting | 20 | 4 |
| Poland | Ongoing, recruiting | 8 | 2 |
| Portugal | Ongoing, recruiting | 6 | 3 |
| Spain | Ongoing, recruiting | 10 | 3 |
| Rest of world
New Zealand, Australia, Canada, Israel, United States
|
— | 79 | — |
Investigational sites
Country notifications
Trial-start, recruitment-start, end and early-termination notifications submitted per Member State
| Country | Trial start | Trial end | Recruitment start | Recruitment end | Early termination |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| France | 2025-08-14 | 2025-09-12 | |||
| Germany | 2025-08-12 | 2025-08-12 | |||
| Greece | 2025-09-16 | 2025-10-02 | |||
| Italy | 2025-09-23 | 2025-09-29 | |||
| Poland | 2025-08-14 | 2025-11-24 | |||
| Portugal | 2025-08-08 | 2025-08-19 | |||
| Spain | 2025-08-13 | 2025-10-02 |
Results and documents
Annex IV summary of results, Annex V layperson summary, and all documents registered in CTIS for this trial
Documents 55 files
Public protocol annexes, IB summaries, regulatory submissions and post-authorisation documents registered in CTIS.
| Type | Title | Version |
|---|---|---|
| Protocol (for publication) | D1_Protocol_2024-519605-36_GRC_EL_SM01-RFI007_for pub | 03R |
| Protocol (for publication) | D1_Protocol_2024-519605-36_SM01-RFI007_for pub | 03R |
| Protocol (for publication) | D4_Copyright statement_IN_for pub | 04DEC2024 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K1_Recruitment Arrangements and IC Procedure_DEU_EN_IN-RFI005_for pub | 2-0 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K1_Recruitment Arrangements and IC Procedure_ESP_ES_IN_for pub | 04MAR2025R |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K1_Recruitment Arrangements and IC Procedure_FRA_FR_SM01_for pub | 01OCT2025 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K1_Recruitment Arrangements and IC Procedure_GRC_EN_IN_for pub | 06Mar2025 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K1_Recruitment Arrangements and IC Procedure_ITA_EN_IN_for pub | 25FEB2025 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K1_Recruitment Arrangements and IC Procedure_POL_PL_IN_for pub | 1.0 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K1_Recruitment Arrangements and IC Procedure_PRT_EN_SM01-RFI003_for pub | 2 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K2 Recruitment Doc Patient Brochure_FRA_FR SM01_for pub | PvG v00.1 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K2 Recruitment Doc Patient Brochure_FRA_FR_SM01_for pub | PP v00.1 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K2_Recruitment Doc Brochure_DEU_DE_IN-RFI005_for pub | 00-1 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K2_Recruitment Doc Master Tissue Brochure_DEU_DE_IN-RFI005_for pub | 00-2 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K2_Recruitment Doc Patient Brochure_FRA FR_SM01_for pub | PB v00.1 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K2_Recruitment Doc Patient Brochure_FRA_FR SM01_for pub | RB v00.1 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K2_Recruitment Doc Patient Brochure_PRT_PT_SM01-RFI003_for pub | 001 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K2_Recruitment Doc Patient Flyer_PRT_PT_SM01-RFI003_for pub | 001 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K2_Recruitment Doc Patient Visit Guide_PRT_PT_SM01-RFI003_for pub | 001 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K2_Recruitment Doc Poster_DEU_DE_IN-RFI005_for pub | 00-1 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K2_Recruitment Doc Retention Brochure_PRT_PT_SM01-RFI003_for pub | 001 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_ICF_Genetic consent_PRT_PT_IN-RFI014_for pub | 00 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_ICF_Main addendum disease progression_DEU_DE_IN_for pub | 0.00 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_ICF_Main addendum disease progression_ESP_ES_IN_for pub | 00 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_ICF_Main addendum disease progression_FRA_FR_IN_for pub | 00 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_ICF_Main addendum disease progression_ITA_IT_IN_for pub | 00 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_ICF_Main addendum disease progression_POL_PL_IN_for pub | 00 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_ICF_Main addendum_FRA_FR_SM01-RFI002_for pub | AM01V1-00R |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_ICF_Main addendum_GRC_EL_IN_for pub | 00 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_ICF_Main consent_DEU_DE_SM01-RFI005_for pub | v0-01R |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_ICF_Main consent_ESP_ES_SM01_for pub | 01R |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_ICF_Main consent_FRA_FR_SM01-RFI002_for pub | AM01V1-00R |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_ICF_Main consent_GRC_EL_SM01_for pub | 01 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_ICF_Main consent_ITA_IT_SM01_for pub | 01 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_ICF_Main consent_POL_PL_SM01_for pub | 01R |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_ICF_Main consent_PRT_PT_SM01_for pub | 01 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_ICF_Main data privacy_ITA_IT_IN-RFI006_for pub | 05JUN2025 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_ICF_Optional_add crossborder_DEU_DE_IN_for pub | 0.00R |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_ICF_Optional_addendum_progression consent_PRT_PT_IN-RFI004_for pub | 00 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_ICF_Optional_ClinCard_PRT_PT_IN-RFI003_for pub | 00 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_ICF_Optional_DILI sample_ITA_IT_IN_for pub | 28FEB2025 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_ICF_Optional_Greenphire adults_GRC_EL_IN_for pub | 00 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_ICF_Optional_Greenphire adults_POL_PL_IN_for pub | 00 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_ICF_Optional_pregnancy follow-up_ESP_ES_IN_for pub | 00 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_ICF_Optional_pregnancy follow-up_PRT_PT_IN-RFI014_for pub | 00 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1_ICF_Optional_withdrawal_PRT_PT_IN_for pub | 00 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L2_Patient compensation_Greenphire FAQ_DEU_DE_IN-RFI005_for pub | 10-0 |
| Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) | D1_PPLS_2024-519605-36_DEU_DE_IN_for pub | 1.0 |
| Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) | D1_PPLS_2024-519605-36_ESP_ES_IN_for pub | 1.0 |
| Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) | D1_PPLS_2024-519605-36_FRA_FR_IN_for pub | 1.0 |
| Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) | D1_PPLS_2024-519605-36_GRC_EL_IN_for pub | 1 |
| Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) | D1_PPLS_2024-519605-36_IN_for pub | 1.0 |
| Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) | D1_PPLS_2024-519605-36_ITA_IT_IN_for pub | 1.0 |
| Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) | D1_PPLS_2024-519605-36_POL_PL_IN_for pub | 1.0 |
| Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) | D1_PPLS_2024-519605-36_PRT_PT_IN_for pub | 1 |
Application history
3 submissions — initial application plus substantial / non-substantial modifications
| # | Type | Code | Submitted | Reference MS | Conclusion | Decision date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | INITIAL | IN | 2025-03-14 | Italy | Acceptable 2025-07-29
|
2025-07-30 |
| 2 | NON SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION | NSM-1 | 2025-09-10 | Italy | Acceptable 2025-07-29
|
2025-09-10 |
| 3 | SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION | SM-1 | 2025-10-10 | Italy | Acceptable 2026-03-23
|
2026-03-24 |