A multicentre randomised study on percutaneous stellate ganglion block as first-line treatment in patients with electrical storm: the STAR 2 study

2024-520387-34-00 Protocol STAR 2 Therapeutic use (Phase IV) Not authorised

Status Not authorised · 1 EU/EEA countries · 13 sites · Protocol STAR 2

Overview

Sponsor-declared trial summary

Phase Therapeutic use (Phase IV)
Status Not authorised
Participants planned 180
Countries 1
Sites 13

electrical storm

The primary objective of the STAR 2 study is to assess if the efficacy of PSGB, expressed as the number of patients with complete suppression of treated VA (with ATP, internal DC shock or external DC shock) during the first three hours after treatment, is superior to amiodarone, considered the standard of care.

Key facts

Sponsor
Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo
Participant type
Patients
Age range
18-64 years, 65+ years
Gender
Male and Female
Therapeutic area
Diseases [C] - Cardiovascular Diseases [C14]
Decision date (initial)
2025-11-25
Transition trial
No
Low-intervention
No
Rare-disease indication
No
Vulnerable population
No

Trial design

CTIS Part I — objectives, methods, condition coding

Main objective

Scope: Efficacy

The primary objective of the STAR 2 study is to assess if the efficacy of PSGB, expressed as the number of patients with complete suppression of treated VA (with ATP, internal DC shock or external DC shock) during the first three hours after treatment, is superior to amiodarone, considered the standard of care.

Conditions and MedDRA coding

electrical storm

Eligibility criteria

Principal inclusion / exclusion criteria as submitted by sponsor

Inclusion criteria 6

  1. Age≥ 18 years
  2. More than 3 episodes of fast-VT/VF treated by the internal or external defibrillator in the 12 hours before randomization and at least one in the three hours before.
  3. Fast-VT or FV requiring internal or external treatment
  4. Any structural heart disease
  5. Acute or choric coronary disease
  6. CPVT

Exclusion criteria 11

  1. Brugada syndrome or early repolarization syndrome
  2. Neck judged unfeasible for the procedure by the clinicians
  3. Previous heart transplantation
  4. Previous surgical sympathetic denervation
  5. Previous ablation of the stellate ganglion block
  6. Ongoing treatment with intravenous AAD drugs. Enrolment may be possible under certain circumstances (see Table 3 page 62-63) in case of recurrences after discontinuation
  7. Refractory cardiac arrest
  8. Active enrollment in another pharmacological study
  9. Pregnancy
  10. Known allergy or hypersensitivity or previous idiosyncrasy to amiodarone, lidocaine, bupivacaine or to other anesthetics allowed in the study
  11. Other contraindications to amiodarone administration (e.g. QT prolongation, LQT syndrome, severe bradycardia, second or third degree atrio-ventricular block)

Endpoints

Primary and secondary outcome measures (English text)

Primary endpoints 1

  1. proportion of patients with complete suppression of treated VA (with ATP, internal DC shock or external DC shock) during the first three hours after treatment

Investigational products

Investigational medicinal products (IMPs), comparators, placebo, auxiliary

Test 2

Lidocaina Kabi 20 mg/ml soluzione iniettabile

PRD7411948 · Product

Active substance
Lidocaine Hydrochloride Monohydrate
Pharmaceutical form
SOLUTION FOR INJECTION
Route of administration
PARAVERTEBRAL USE
Max daily dose
600 mg milligram(s)
Max total dose
600 mg milligram(s)
Max treatment duration
1 Day(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
N01BB02 — LIDOCAINE
Marketing authorisation
046867014
MA holder
FRESENIUS KABI ITALIA S.R.L.
MA country
Italy
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

BUPISEN 5 mg/ml soluzione iniettabile

PRD776592 · Product

Active substance
Bupivacaine Hydrochloride
Pharmaceutical form
SOLUTION FOR INJECTION
Route of administration
PARAVERTEBRAL USE
Max daily dose
150 mg milligram(s)
Max total dose
150 mg milligram(s)
Max treatment duration
1 Day(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
N01BB01 — BUPIVACAINE
Marketing authorisation
034171076
MA holder
INDUSTRIA FARMACEUTICA GALENICA SENESE S.R.L..
MA country
Italy
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Comparator 1

Amiodarone Hikma 50 mg/ml soluzione iniettabile

PRD738881 · Product

Active substance
Amiodarone Hydrochloride
Pharmaceutical form
SOLUTION FOR INJECTION
Route of administration
INTRAVENOUS INJECTION
Max daily dose
1200 mg milligram(s)
Max total dose
1200 mg milligram(s)
Max treatment duration
1 Day(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
C01BD01 — AMIODARONE
Marketing authorisation
038320014
MA holder
HIKMA FARMACÊUTICA (PORTUGAL), S.A.
MA country
Italy
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Sponsors and contacts

Sponsor organisations, regulatory contacts, third parties

Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo

Sponsor organisation
Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo
Address
Viale Camillo Golgi 19
City
Pavia
Postcode
27100
Country
Italy

Scientific contact point

Organisation
Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo
Contact name
Simone Savastano

Public contact point

Organisation
Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo
Contact name
Simone Savastano

Locations

1 EU/EEA country · 13 investigational sites

By country

CountryMS statusPlanned subjectsSites
Italy Not authorised 180 13
Rest of world 0

Investigational sites

Italy

13 sites · Not authorised
Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova
U.O.C. Cardiologia, Via Nicolo' Giustiniani 2, 35128, Padova
Ospedale San Raffaele S.r.l.
Unità Operativa di Aritmologia ed Elettrofisiologia Cardiaca, Via Olgettina 60, 20132, Milan
Policlinico San Donato S.p.A.
Unità di Cardiologia Clinica, Interventistica e di Terapia Intensiva Coronarica (UTIC), Piazza Edmondo Malan 2, 20097, San Donato Milanese
Azienda Ospedaliera Di Perugia
S.C. Cardiologia, Piazzale Giorgio Menghini 9, 06129, Perugia
Azienda Unita Sanitaria Locale Di Bologna
UOC Cardiologia, Largo Bartolo Nigrisoli 2, 40133, Bologna
Centro Cardiologico Monzino S.p.A.
Ventricular Intensive Care (VIC) Uni, Via Carlo Parea 4, 20138, Milan
Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo
S.C. Cardiologia, Viale Camillo Golgi 19, 27100, Pavia
Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ss.Antonio E Biagio E C.Arrigo Alessandria
S.C. Cardiologia, Via Venezia 16, 15121, Alexandria
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Citta Della Salute E Della Scienza Di Torino
S.C. Cardiologia, Corso Bramante 88, 10126, Turin
Azienda Unita Sanitaria Locale Umbria 1
Reparto di Cardiologia-UTIC, Via Guerriero Guerra 21, 06127, Perugia
ARNAS G. Brotzu
SC Cardiologia e UTIC, Piazzale Alessandro Ricchi 1, 09121, Cagliari
Azienda USL Toscana Centro
S.O.S. Cardiologia e Elettrofisiologia SMN, Piazza Di Santa Maria Nuova 1, 50122, Florence
ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda
S.C. Cardiologia 1 Emodinamica, Piazza Dell'ospedale Maggiore 3, 20162, Milan

Results and documents

Annex IV summary of results, Annex V layperson summary, and all documents registered in CTIS for this trial

Documents 12 files

Public protocol annexes, IB summaries, regulatory submissions and post-authorisation documents registered in CTIS.

TypeTitleVersion
Protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol 2024-520387-34-00-for pubblication 3.1
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K1_Recruitment arrangements-for publication 1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_GP letter-for publication 1.1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_ICF adults-for publication 2.0
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS adults_Centers-for publication 1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS adults_Sponsor-for publication 1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS incapacitated subjects_Centers-for publication 1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS incapacitated subjects_Sponsor-for publication 1
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) E1_SmPC Amiodarone 1
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) E1_SmPC Bupivacaine 1
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) E1_SmPC Lidocaine 1
Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol synopsis ITA 2024-520387-34-00-for pubblication 2.0

Application history

1 submissions — initial application plus substantial / non-substantial modifications

#TypeCodeSubmittedReference MSConclusionDecision date
1 INITIAL IN 2025-08-04 Italy Acceptable with conditions
2025-11-21
2025-11-25