Dexamethasone for the treatment of traumatic brain injured patients with brain contusions and pericontusional edema: Study protocol for a prospective, randomized and double blind trial

2025-520887-17-00 Therapeutic use (Phase IV) Authorised, recruitment pending

Status Authorised, recruitment pending · 1 EU/EEA countries · 1 sites

Overview

Sponsor-declared trial summary

Phase Therapeutic use (Phase IV)
Status Authorised, recruitment pending
Participants planned 1
Countries 1
Sites 1

Post-traumatic brain contusion with edema

Efficacy of dexamethasone in improving the prognosis of patients with TBI, brain contusions and pericontusional edema.

Key facts

Sponsor
University Hospital Son Espases
Participant type
Patients
Age range
18-64 years, 65+ years
Gender
Male and Female
Therapeutic area
Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10]
Decision date (initial)
2026-03-26
Transition trial
Yes
Low-intervention
No
Rare-disease indication
No
Vulnerable population
No

External identifiers

EU CT number
2025-520887-17-00
EudraCT number
2019-004038-41

Trial design

CTIS Part I — objectives, methods, condition coding

Main objective

Scope: Therapy, Efficacy

Efficacy of dexamethasone in improving the prognosis of patients with TBI, brain contusions and pericontusional edema.

Conditions and MedDRA coding

Post-traumatic brain contusion with edema

Eligibility criteria

Principal inclusion / exclusion criteria as submitted by sponsor

Inclusion criteria 3

  1. - Patients who have suffered a head injury and who present on computed tomography (CT) one or more bruises brain with pericontusion edema. Those patients will be included with bruises in which it was initially chosen medical, non-surgical treatment.
  2. - Age equal to or greater than 18 years and less than 85 years
  3. -Signature of the informed consent by the patient or his legal representative in case the patient cannot do so.

Exclusion criteria 14

  1. - Patients with TBI and contusions who have required surgery Evacuation of brain contusion before randomization.
  2. - Patients with TBI who have required a craniotomy before randomization for any other reason: hematoma evacuation subdural, epidural or sinking fracture.
  3. - Patients in a 3-point GCS situation with bilateral mydriasis
  4. - Patients with an extracranial Injury Severity Score greater than 18 points.
  5. - Patients with associated spinal cord injuries.
  6. - Patients in whom the use of corticosteroids is contraindicated.
  7. - Patients who chronically take oral corticosteroids.
  8. - Patients included in another clinical trial.
  9. - Known intolerance or hypersensitivity to dexamethasone.
  10. - Patients with allergy or intolerance to the following excipients contents in dexamethasone/placebo capsules: lactose, starch corn or microcrystalline cellulose.
  11. - Patients with a history of psychotic disorders.
  12. - Patients unable to take oral medication due to swallowing problems and in which placing a nasogastric tube.
  13. - Patient with any systemic condition that, at the discretion of the investigator contraindicates the patient's inclusion in the study.
  14. Pregnant or breastfeeding patients.

Endpoints

Primary and secondary outcome measures (English text)

Primary endpoints 1

  1. To evaluate the efficacy of treatment with dexamethasone compared to placebo, measured by the proportion of patients who, one month after the trauma, present good evolution according to the “Extended Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOSE)”.

Investigational products

Investigational medicinal products (IMPs), comparators, placebo, auxiliary

Test 1

Fortecortin 4 mg tablety

PRD10167219 · Product

Active substance
Dexamethasone
Pharmaceutical form
TABLET
Route of administration
ORAL USE
Max daily dose
16 mg milligram(s)
Max total dose
94 mg milligram(s)
Max treatment duration
12 Day(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
H02AB02 — DEXAMETHASONE
Marketing authorisation
56/1139/93-C
MA holder
MERCK SPOL.S.R.O.
MA country
Czech Republic
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Placebo 1

10 g Celulosa microcristalina 250 g Acofarma CL 0,1 g Riboflavina (vit. B2) (vit. B2) 250 g Acofarma 200 cáps Cápsulas Nº4 blancas-verdes 1000 Ud Acofarma

N/A · Product

Other product name
N/A
Pharmaceutical form
N/A
ATC code
N/A — N/A
Marketing authorisation
N/A
MA holder
N/A
MA country
Iceland
Paediatric formulation
No

Sponsors and contacts

Sponsor organisations, regulatory contacts, third parties

University Hospital Son Espases

2 Total trials
Academic / Non-commercial
Sponsor organisation
University Hospital Son Espases
Address
Carretera Valldemossa 79
City
Palma
Postcode
07120
Country
Spain

Scientific contact point

Organisation
University Hospital Son Espases
Contact name
Juan Perez Barcena

Public contact point

Organisation
University Hospital Son Espases
Contact name
Juan Perez Barcena

Locations

1 EU/EEA country · 1 investigational sites

By country

CountryMS statusPlanned subjectsSites
Spain Authorised, recruitment pending 1 1
Rest of world 0

Investigational sites

Spain

1 site · Authorised, recruitment pending
University Hospital Son Espases
Critical care unit, Carretera Valldemossa 79, 07120, Palma

Results and documents

Annex IV summary of results, Annex V layperson summary, and all documents registered in CTIS for this trial

Documents 8 files

Public protocol annexes, IB summaries, regulatory submissions and post-authorisation documents registered in CTIS.

TypeTitleVersion
Protocol (for publication) Protocol EU CT 2019-004038-41 1
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K1_Recruitment arrangements 1
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K1_Recruitment_arramgements-DEXCON 1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS and ICF adults 1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L2_SIS and ICF adults 1
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) J1_Label IMP_SPN_DEXA 1mg 1
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) J2_Label IMP_SPN_DEXA 2mg 1
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) J3_Label IMP_SPN_DEXA 4mg 1

Application history

1 submissions — initial application plus substantial / non-substantial modifications

#TypeCodeSubmittedReference MSConclusionDecision date
1 INITIAL IN 2025-01-28 Spain Acceptable with conditions
2025-01-30
2026-03-26