Opioid-Free General Anesthesia Compared to Opioid-Based General Anesthesia for the Reduction of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Patients Undergoing Robotic Bariatric Surgery - ANGELO study

2025-521047-20-00 Protocol ANGELO Therapeutic use (Phase IV) Temporarily halted

Start 13 Nov 2025 · Status Temporarily halted · 1 EU/EEA countries · 1 sites · Protocol ANGELO

Overview

Sponsor-declared trial summary

Phase Therapeutic use (Phase IV)
Status Temporarily halted
Participants planned 64
Countries 1
Sites 1

Obesity

To determine whether opioid-free general anesthesia, compared to opioid-based general anesthesia, reduces the frequency and intensity of postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing robotic bariatric surgery

Key facts

Sponsor
Institut De Recerca Biomedica De Lleida Fundacio Dr. Pifarre
Participant type
Patients
Age range
18-64 years, 65+ years
Gender
Male and Female
Therapeutic area
Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment [E] - Anesthesia and Analgesia [E03]
Trial duration
13 Nov 2025 → ongoing
Decision date (initial)
2025-07-22
Transition trial
No
Low-intervention
No
Rare-disease indication
No
Vulnerable population
No

Trial design

CTIS Part I — objectives, methods, condition coding

Main objective

Scope: Efficacy, Therapy, Safety

To determine whether opioid-free general anesthesia, compared to opioid-based general anesthesia, reduces the frequency and intensity of postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing robotic bariatric surgery

Secondary objectives 2

  1. To compare the level of postoperative pain using opioid-free general anesthesia versus opioid-based general anesthesia in patients undergoing robotic bariatric surgery
  2. To compare the average postoperative opioid dose required to maintain pain control below 4 points on the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) in each of the two groups

Conditions and MedDRA coding

Obesity

VersionLevelCodeTermSystem organ class
20.0 PT 10029883 Obesity 100000004861

Eligibility criteria

Principal inclusion / exclusion criteria as submitted by sponsor

Inclusion criteria 5

  1. Electively scheduled patients for bariatric surgery
  2. Both sexes
  3. Age between 18 and 75 years
  4. ASA classification I-III
  5. Signed informed consent

Exclusion criteria 8

  1. Patients with decompensated hepatic, cardiac, or renal insufficiency
  2. Patients with second-degree or higher heart block
  3. Patients with a history of chronic pain
  4. Patients with substance dependence
  5. Allergy to any of the medications used
  6. Pregnant or lactating women
  7. Use of opioid medications within the last 24 hours
  8. Refusal to participate or failure to sign the informed consent

Endpoints

Primary and secondary outcome measures (English text)

Primary endpoints 1

  1. Visual Analog Scale for Nausea (VAS-N)

Secondary endpoints 2

  1. Visual Analog Scale for Pain (VAS-P)
  2. Opioid demand during the 24 hours following surgery

Investigational products

Investigational medicinal products (IMPs), comparators, placebo, auxiliary

Test 4

KETOLAR 50 mg/ml solución inyectable.

PRD358161 · Product

Active substance
Ketamine Hydrochloride
Substance synonyms
KET01, KETAMINI HYDROCHLORIDUM, 2-(2-CHLOROPHENYL)-2-METHYLAMINO-CYCLOHEXAN-1-ONE HYDROCHLORIDE
Pharmaceutical form
SOLUTION FOR INJECTION
Route of administration
INTRAVENOUS ADMINISTRATION
Max daily dose
1 mg/kg/h milligram(s)/kilogram/hour
Max total dose
1 mg/kg/h milligram(s)/kilogram/hour
Max treatment duration
1 Day(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
N01AX03 — KETAMINE
Marketing authorisation
47.034
MA holder
PFIZER S.L.
MA country
Spain
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Dexdor 100 micrograms/ml concentrate for solution for infusion

PRD3495423 · Product

Active substance
Dexmedetomidine
Pharmaceutical form
SOLUTION FOR INFUSION
Route of administration
INTRAVENOUS ADMINISTRATION
Max daily dose
1 µg/Kg microgram(s)/kilogram
Max total dose
1 µg/Kg microgram(s)/kilogram
Max treatment duration
1 Day(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
N05CM18 — -
Marketing authorisation
EU/1/11/718/006
MA holder
ORION CORPORATION
MA country
Iceland
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Sulfato de Magnesio Altan 150 mg/ml solución inyectable y para perfusión EFG

PRD990728 · Product

Active substance
Magnesium Sulfate Heptahydrate
Substance synonyms
MAGNESIUM SULPHATE HEPTAHYDRATE
Pharmaceutical form
SOLUTION FOR INJECTION/INFUSION
Route of administration
INTRAVENOUS ADMINISTRATION
Max daily dose
3 g gram(s)
Max total dose
3 g gram(s)
Max treatment duration
1 Day(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
B05XA05 — MAGNESIUM SULFATE
Marketing authorisation
78350
MA holder
ALTAN PHARMACEUTICALS S.A.
MA country
Spain
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Lidocaine Hydrochloride

SUB88133 · Substance

Active substance
Lidocaine Hydrochloride
Pharmaceutical form
SOLUTION FOR INFUSION
Route of administration
INTRAVENOUS ADMINISTRATION
Max daily dose
3 mg/kg/h milligram(s)/kilogram/hour
Max total dose
3 mg/kg/h milligram(s)/kilogram/hour
Max treatment duration
1 Day(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
- — -
Marketing authorisation
-
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Sponsors and contacts

Sponsor organisations, regulatory contacts, third parties

Institut De Recerca Biomedica De Lleida Fundacio Dr. Pifarre

Sponsor organisation
Institut De Recerca Biomedica De Lleida Fundacio Dr. Pifarre
Address
Avinguda De L'Alcalde Rovira Roure 80
City
Lleida
Postcode
25196
Country
Spain

Scientific contact point

Organisation
Institut De Recerca Biomedica De Lleida Fundacio Dr. Pifarre
Contact name
Diego Arango Del Corro

Public contact point

Organisation
Institut De Recerca Biomedica De Lleida Fundacio Dr. Pifarre
Contact name
Diego Arango Del Corro

Locations

1 EU/EEA country · 1 investigational sites

By country

CountryMS statusPlanned subjectsSites
Spain Temporarily halted 64 1
Rest of world 0

Investigational sites

Spain

1 site · Temporarily halted
Hospital Universitari Arnau De Vilanova De La Gerencia Territorial De Lleida
Anestesiology, Avinguda De L'alcalde Rovira Roure 80, 25196, Lleida

Country notifications

Trial-start, recruitment-start, end and early-termination notifications submitted per Member State

Country Trial startTrial end Recruitment startRecruitment end Early termination
Spain 2025-11-13 2025-11-13 2026-03-18

Oversight and notifications

Regulatory notifications under CTR Articles 38, 52, 53, 54 and 77

Temporary halts 1 · Art. 38 CTR

Temporary halt TH-129466

Halt date
2026-03-18
Member states concerned
Spain
Publication date
2026-04-16
Reason
Study management related, Investigator/Site related
Explanation
The temporary halt is due to study management and site-related issues specifically regarding a systematic failure in the randomization and treatment administration workflow. A serious breach was identified where two subjects were cross-overed due to inadequate onboarding of external medical staff. The sponsor has decided to halt recruitment to implement a Corrective and Preventive Action (CAPA) plan focused on re-training and strengthening the communication protocols between the research team and the surgical department to ensure future data integrity.
Follow-up measures
The sponsor has implemented a comprehensive Corrective and Preventive Action (CAPA) plan (Ref: CAPA_ANG_2026_001).

For the affected subjects (ANG_15 and ANG_18). Clinical monitoring for these subjects has been completed as per protocol (24 hours post-surgery). No adverse events or safety concerns were identified during their participation. Both subjects have been informed of the treatment crossover. Their safety data will be included in the safety analysis, but their primary endpoint efficacy data will be excluded from the Per-Protocol (PP) analysis due to the randomization error.

A session for the entire anesthesia and surgical staff was conducted and finalized on April 14, 2026, covering randomization workflows and treatment arm identification.

Recruitment remains halted until the final retrospective pharmacy reconciliation (CA-03) is completed and verified by the sponsor to ensure the reliability of the drug accountability logs for all previously enrolled subjects."
Benefit-risk balance changed
No
Treatment stopped
No

Results and documents

Annex IV summary of results, Annex V layperson summary, and all documents registered in CTIS for this trial

Documents 9 files

Public protocol annexes, IB summaries, regulatory submissions and post-authorisation documents registered in CTIS.

TypeTitleVersion
Protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol_2025-521047-20-00 2
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K1_Recruitment arrangements 2
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS and ICF_adults 2
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) DEXDOR 1
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) KETAMINA 1
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) LIDOCAINA 1
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) SULFATO DE MAGNESIO 1
Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol synopsis_2025-521047-20-00_ENG 2
Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol synopsis_2025-521047-20-00_ESP 2

Application history

1 submissions — initial application plus substantial / non-substantial modifications

#TypeCodeSubmittedReference MSConclusionDecision date
1 INITIAL IN 2025-04-14 Spain Acceptable
2025-07-18
2025-07-22