Phase II RAINSPOT: a multicentric open label trial of Zolbetuximab-Paclitaxel-Ramucirumab in second line setting for CLDN18.2 positive gastro-esophageal adenocarcinoma

2025-521358-41-00 Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) Ongoing, recruiting

Start 11 Dec 2025 · Status Ongoing, recruiting · 1 EU/EEA countries · 6 sites

Overview

Sponsor-declared trial summary

Phase Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II)
Status Ongoing, recruiting
Participants planned 200
Countries 1
Sites 6

CLDN18.2 positive gastro-esophageal adenocarcinoma

To evaluate the effect of the addition of Zolbetuximab to standard treatment on survival in CLDN18.2 positive patients that were previously treated in first line but unexposed to Zolbetuximab or other anti CLDN18.2 targeted therapy.

Key facts

Sponsor
UZ Leuven
Participant type
Patients
Age range
18-64 years, 65+ years
Gender
Male and Female
Therapeutic area
Diseases [C] - Neoplasms [C04], Diseases [C] - Digestive System Diseases [C06]
Trial duration
11 Dec 2025 → ongoing
Decision date (initial)
2025-09-17
Transition trial
No
Low-intervention
No
Rare-disease indication
No
Vulnerable population
No
Funding sources
Astellas Pharma Global Development, Inc. (APGD)

External identifiers

EU CT number
2025-521358-41-00
ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT06962137

Trial design

CTIS Part I — objectives, methods, condition coding

Main objective

Scope: Efficacy, Therapy

To evaluate the effect of the addition of Zolbetuximab to standard treatment on survival in CLDN18.2 positive patients that were previously treated in first line but unexposed to Zolbetuximab or other anti CLDN18.2 targeted therapy.

Secondary objectives 5

  1. Efficacy of the triple combination compared to retrospective data (Progression free survival; Best overall response)
  2. Safety will be assessed continuously
  3. Exploratory quality of life during treatment
  4. Loss of CLDN18.2 positivity
  5. Other exploratory biomarkers

Conditions and MedDRA coding

CLDN18.2 positive gastro-esophageal adenocarcinoma

Eligibility criteria

Principal inclusion / exclusion criteria as submitted by sponsor

Inclusion criteria 9

  1. At least 18 years of age at the time of signing the Informed Consent Form (ICF)
  2. WHO performance status 0 - 1
  3. Histologically proven metastatic gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma
  4. Pretreatment with one 1st line therapy according to SOC (+/- immunotherapy)
  5. If relapse while adjuvant (immune/chemo) therapy or within 6 months ending adjuvant therapy the adjuvant therapy is considered a first line therapy
  6. CLDN18.2-positive (defined as ≥75% of tumour cells showing moderate-to-strong membranous CLDN18.2 staining, as determined by immunohistochemistry using the VENTANA CLDN18 [43-14A] RxDx Assay.
  7. Any PDL1 score
  8. Use of highly effective methods of birth control; defined as those that, alone or in combination, result in low failure rate (i.e., less than 1% per year) when used consistently and correctly; such as implants, injectables, combined oral contraceptives, some IUDs, true sexual abstinence (i.e. refraining from heterosexual intercourse during the entire period of risk associated with the Trial treatment(s)) or commitment to a vasectomised partner.
  9. Voluntary written informed consent of the participant or their legally authorized representative has been obtained prior to any screening procedures.

Exclusion criteria 7

  1. Metastatic squamous cell cancer of the esophagus
  2. Absolute contra-indication for anti-VEGF inhibitors (tumour perforation, active proteinuria, recent stroke, myocardial infarction, acute arterial thrombosis, active wound problem)
  3. Other active malignancy
  4. Pretreatment with Zolbetuximab or other anti-CLDN18.2 direct therapy in first line setting once available
  5. Known hypersensitivity to the active substance Zolbetuximab or to any of the excipients [(Arginine, Phosphoric acid (E 338), Sucrose, Polysorbate 80 (E 433)]
  6. Female who is pregnant, breast-feeding or intends to become pregnant or is of child-bearing potential and not using an adequate, highly effective contraceptive
  7. Participation in another interventional Trial with an investigational medicinal product (IMP) or device

Endpoints

Primary and secondary outcome measures (English text)

Primary endpoints 1

  1. The primary endpoint is OS (overall survival), which is defined as the time from the date of signature of informed consent until death from any cause. Patients starting a subsequent line of treatment after study discontinuation will not be censored for survival at the start of this subsequent treatment. Subjects who are still alive at the time of analysis will be censored at the last day known to be alive.

Secondary endpoints 2

  1. Secondary Endpoints PFS, which is defined as the time from the date of signature of informed consent until the date of radiological PD (per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours [RECIST] 1.1) or death from any cause, whichever is earliest. Patients unprogressed at time of discontinuation for other causes, starting a subsequent line of treatment will be censored for progression at the start of this subsequent treatment.
  2. Safety will be assessed and reported continuously as per regulations.

Investigational products

Investigational medicinal products (IMPs), comparators, placebo, auxiliary

Test 1

Vyloy 100 mg powder for concentrate for solution for infusion.

PRD11633261 · Product

Active substance
Zolbetuximab
Pharmaceutical form
SOLUTION FOR INFUSION
Route of administration
INTRAVENOUS
Max daily dose
800 mg/m2 milligram(s)/sq. meter
Max total dose
20800 mg/m2 milligram(s)/sq. meter
Max treatment duration
24 Month(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
L01FX31 — -
Marketing authorisation
EU/1/24/1856/001
MA holder
ASTELLAS PHARMA EUROPE B.V.
MA country
EU
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
Yes
Orphan designation number
EU/3/24/2966
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Sponsors and contacts

Sponsor organisations, regulatory contacts, third parties

UZ Leuven

Sponsor organisation
UZ Leuven
Address
Herestraat 49
City
Leuven
Postcode
3000
Country
Belgium

Scientific contact point

Organisation
UZ Leuven
Contact name
Filip Van Herpe

Public contact point

Organisation
UZ Leuven
Contact name
Filip Van Herpe

Third parties 2

OrganisationCity, countryDuties
Ziekenhuis Aan De Stroom
ORG-100031111
Antwerp, Belgium Laboratory analysis
Universitair Ziekenhuis Gent
ORG-100021542
Gent, Belgium Other

Locations

1 EU/EEA country · 6 investigational sites

By country

CountryMS statusPlanned subjectsSites
Belgium Ongoing, recruiting 200 6
Rest of world 0

Investigational sites

Belgium

6 sites · Ongoing, recruiting
Universitair Ziekenhuis Gent
Digestive Oncology, Corneel Heymanslaan 10, 9000, Gent
Institut Jules Bordet
Digestive Oncology, Mijlenmeersstraat 90, 1070, Anderlecht
Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc
Digestive Oncology, Hippokrateslaan 10, Batiment 54, Sint-Lambrechts-Woluwe
UZ Leuven
Digestive Oncology, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven
Universitair Ziekenhuis Antwerpen
Digestive Oncology, Drie Eikenstraat 655, 2650, Edegem
Algemeen Ziekenhuis Delta
Digestive Oncology, Deltalaan 1, 8800, Roeselare

Country notifications

Trial-start, recruitment-start, end and early-termination notifications submitted per Member State

Country Trial startTrial end Recruitment startRecruitment end Early termination
Belgium 2025-12-11 2025-12-11

Results and documents

Annex IV summary of results, Annex V layperson summary, and all documents registered in CTIS for this trial

Documents 26 files

Public protocol annexes, IB summaries, regulatory submissions and post-authorisation documents registered in CTIS.

TypeTitleVersion
Protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol EU 2025-521358-41-00_Redacted 1.4
Protocol (for publication) D4_Patient facing documents_OG25 Dutch 1
Protocol (for publication) D4_Patient facing documents_OG25 English 1
Protocol (for publication) D4_Patient facing documents_OG25 French 1
Protocol (for publication) D4_Patient facing documents_QLQ-C30 Dutch 3
Protocol (for publication) D4_Patient facing documents_QLQ-C30 English 3
Protocol (for publication) D4_Patient facing documents_QLQ-C30 French 3
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K1_Recruitment arrangements and informed consent procedure 1.0
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_Informed consent procedure 1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS and ICF Adults EN 1.1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS and ICF Adults FR 1.1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS and ICF Adults NL 1.1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS and ICF Adults Prescreening EN 1.1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS and ICF Adults Prescreening FR 1.1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS and ICF Adults Prescreening NL 1.1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS and ICF Pregnant Participant ENG 1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS and ICF Pregnant Participant FR 1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS and ICF Pregnant Participant NL 1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS and ICF Pregnant Partner EN 1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS and ICF Pregnant Partner FR 1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS and ICF Pregnant Partner NL 1
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) vyloy-epar-product-information_en 1
Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol synopsis_DUI 2025-521358-41_Redacted 1.1
Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol synopsis_EN 2025-521358-41_Redacted 1.1
Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol synopsis_FR 2025-521358-41_Redacted 1.1
Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol synopsis_NL 2025-521358-41_Redacted 1.1

Application history

3 submissions — initial application plus substantial / non-substantial modifications

#TypeCodeSubmittedReference MSConclusionDecision date
1 INITIAL IN 2025-07-01 Belgium Acceptable
2025-09-17
2025-09-17
2 SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION SM-1 2025-11-21 Belgium Acceptable
2026-01-13
2026-01-21
3 SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION SM-3 2026-01-22 Belgium Acceptable
2026-02-13
2026-02-13