Pilot randomized controlled trial of the prevention of early respiratory tract infections in intubated patients. Comparison of the safety and efficacy of a short course of systemic antibiotic, a cough simulator and aspiration of subglottic secretions

2025-521454-42-00 Protocol PIRAMIDES (24/096-E) Therapeutic use (Phase IV) Authorised, recruitment pending

Status Authorised, recruitment pending · 1 EU/EEA countries · 1 sites · Protocol PIRAMIDES (24/096-E)

Overview

Sponsor-declared trial summary

Phase Therapeutic use (Phase IV)
Status Authorised, recruitment pending
Participants planned 60
Countries 1
Sites 1

Reduced level of consciousness associated with severe trauma, traumatic brain injury, stroke, cardiac arrest or other causes.

Study the incidence of device, antibiotic and infection-associated severe adverse events, days 1 to 14. Prevention of respiratory tract infections in intubated critically ill patients from inclusion to day 14.

Key facts

Sponsor
Hospital Clinico San Carlos
Participant type
Patients
Age range
18-64 years, 65+ years
Gender
Male and Female
Therapeutic area
Diseases [C] - Respiratory Tract Diseases [C08], Diseases [C] - Bacterial Infections and Mycoses [C01], Health Care [N] - Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation [N05]
Decision date (initial)
2025-05-21
Transition trial
No
Low-intervention
Yes
Rare-disease indication
No
Vulnerable population
No
Funding sources
Direx. Spain/Yaguo Technology Co. Ltd. provide the cough simulation device and consumables. · Libera Médica. Spain provides subglottic aspiration device and endotracheal tubes

External identifiers

EU CT number
2025-521454-42-00
ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT06113939

Trial design

CTIS Part I — objectives, methods, condition coding

Main objective

Scope: Prophylaxis

Study the incidence of device, antibiotic and infection-associated severe adverse events, days 1 to 14.
Prevention of respiratory tract infections in intubated critically ill patients from inclusion to day 14.

Secondary objectives 11

  1. Duration of endotracheal intubation over 90 days
  2. Duration of respiratory support
  3. Length of ICU-stay
  4. Modified Rankin score on day 90
  5. Day-90 mortality
  6. Days without systemic antibiotictherapy at day 14
  7. Positive bacterial cultures in respiratory samples on day 14
  8. Type of bacterial isolates in respiratory samples on day 14
  9. Bacterial resistance mechanisms identified in cultures by day 14
  10. Blood-stained respiratory secretions
  11. Number of daily catheter secretion suctioning sesions

Conditions and MedDRA coding

Reduced level of consciousness associated with severe trauma, traumatic brain injury, stroke, cardiac arrest or other causes.

VersionLevelCodeTermSystem organ class
20.0 LLT 10036654 Prevention 10042613
20.0 PT 10060946 Pneumonia bacterial 100000004862
20.0 HLT 10052770 Coma states 10029205

Study design 1 period

#TitleAllocationBlindingRoles blindedArms
1 Prevention of Infections of the Respiratory Tract
Pilot randomized controlled trial of the prevention of early respiratory tract infections in intubated patients. Comparison of the safety and efficacy of a short course of systemic antibiotic, a cough simulator and aspiration of subglottic secretions
Randomised Controlled None Control: Standard of care, includes 3 days of 2 gram iv ceftriaxone and conventional catheter open suctioning of respiratory secretions.
Continuous subglottic aspiration: Continuous aspiration of subglottic secretions with an endotracheal tube designed for aspiration of secretions accumulating above its cuff.
Mechanical exsufflation: Intermittent aspiration with a device simulating spontaneous cough by generating a high peak expiratory air flow aimed at dragging respiratory secretions proximally.

Regulatory references

Plan to share IPD
No
IPD plan description
Data will only be shared upon reasonable request after publication of the main manuscript.
EU CT numberTitleSponsor
2024-512085-34-00 Pilot randomized controlled trial of the prevention of early respiratory tract infections in intubated patients. Comparison of the safety and efficacy of a short course of systemic antibiotic, a cough simulator and aspiration of subglottic secretions Hospital Clinico San Carlos

Eligibility criteria

Principal inclusion / exclusion criteria as submitted by sponsor

Inclusion criteria 3

  1. Endotracheal Intubation anticipated to last >48 hours
  2. Age >17
  3. Severe trauma or severe head trauma or Ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke or Status after cardiac arrest (ROSC) or Intoxications of the CNS or status epilepticus

Exclusion criteria 6

  1. Hopeless prognosis
  2. Indication of systemic antibiotic therapy for suspected or documented infection
  3. Active hemoptisis or pulmonary hemorrhage
  4. Unstable thoracic cage
  5. Undrained pneumothorax (inclusion acceptable after drainge)
  6. Betalactam allergy

Endpoints

Primary and secondary outcome measures (English text)

Primary endpoints 2

  1. Incidence of device (cough simulator and subglottic aspiration equipment), antibiotic and infection-related severe adverse events from inclusion to day 14
  2. Incidence of respiratory tract infections (pneumonia and tracheobronchitis) in intubated critically ill patients from inclusion to day 14

Secondary endpoints 11

  1. Duration of intubation (days with endotracheal tube plus tracheostomy canula) at 90 days
  2. Total days of respiratory support (expressed as days without invasive and non-invasive mechanical ventilation or high-flow nasal canula) at 90 days
  3. Days of ICU-stay
  4. Points of the modified Rankin score on day 90
  5. Day 90 mortality
  6. Days without receiving systemic antibiotic therapy on day 14
  7. Percentage of positive bacterial cultures of respiratory samples during first 14 days
  8. Type of bacterial isolates (Gram-negatives/positives, community/nosocomial) in respiratory samples at day 14
  9. Bacterial resistance mechanisms identified in cultures (extended-spectrum betalactamases, carbapenemases and methicillin, vancomycin, linezolid resistance) in respiratory or any other location until day 14.)
  10. Percentage of subjects with bood-stained respiratory secretions
  11. Number of daily catheter secretion suctioning sessions until day 14

Investigational products

Investigational medicinal products (IMPs), comparators, placebo, auxiliary

Test 1

CEFTRIAXONA SALA 1 g Polvo para solución inyectable y para perfusión EFG

PRD346412 · Product

Active substance
Ceftriaxone
Pharmaceutical form
SOLUTION FOR INJECTION
Route of administration
INTRAVENOUS
Max daily dose
2 g gram(s)
Max total dose
6 g gram(s)
Max treatment duration
3 Day(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
J01DD04 — -
Marketing authorisation
64.951
MA holder
LABORATORIO REIG JOFRE, S.A.
MA country
Spain
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Sponsors and contacts

Sponsor organisations, regulatory contacts, third parties

Hospital Clinico San Carlos

Sponsor organisation
Hospital Clinico San Carlos
Address
Calle Del Profesor Martin Lagos Sn
City
Madrid
Postcode
28040
Country
Spain

Scientific contact point

Organisation
Hospital Clinico San Carlos
Contact name
Servicio de Medicina Intensiva

Public contact point

Organisation
Hospital Clinico San Carlos
Contact name
Servicio de Medicina Intensiva

Locations

1 EU/EEA country · 1 investigational sites

By country

CountryMS statusPlanned subjectsSites
Spain Authorised, recruitment pending 60 1
Rest of world 0

Investigational sites

Spain

1 site · Authorised, recruitment pending
Hospital Clinico San Carlos
Critical Care, Calle Del Profesor Martín Lagos S/n, 28040, Madrid

Results and documents

Annex IV summary of results, Annex V layperson summary, and all documents registered in CTIS for this trial

Documents 7 files

Public protocol annexes, IB summaries, regulatory submissions and post-authorisation documents registered in CTIS.

TypeTitleVersion
Protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol_en_CT-2025-521454-42-00 2
Protocol (for publication) D1_Protocolo_es_CT-2025-521454-42-00 2
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K1_Recruitment_Arrangements 1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS_and_ICF_CT_2025-521454-42_Consentimiento_Informado_PIRAMIDES 1
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) rocephin-article-30-referral-annex-iii_en 1
Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol_Synopsis_en_CT_2025-521454-42-00 1
Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) D1_Sinopsis_Protocolo_es_CT-2025-521454-42-00 1

Application history

1 submissions — initial application plus substantial / non-substantial modifications

#TypeCodeSubmittedReference MSConclusionDecision date
1 INITIAL IN 2025-03-04 Spain Acceptable
2025-05-21
2025-05-21