Pre- and post-treatment evaluation of lung function with Xenon-gas enhanced Dual-Energy CT-imaging in patients undergoing radiotherapy

2025-521559-22-00 Phase II and Phase III (Integrated) Authorised, recruitment pending

Status Authorised, recruitment pending · 1 EU/EEA countries · 1 sites

Overview

Sponsor-declared trial summary

Phase Phase II and Phase III (Integrated)
Status Authorised, recruitment pending
Participants planned 40
Countries 1
Sites 1

Radiation-induced lung injury (radiation fibrosis, radiation pneumonitis)

The primary objective of this trial is to acquire high-resolution anatomical and functional information on lung ventilation using a gas mixture of 30 Vol% Xe in 70 Vol% O2 as contrast agent in combination with DECT-imaging in lung and breast cancer patients scheduled to undergo radiotherapy. Ventilation maps will be ge…

Key facts

Sponsor
UZ Brussel
Participant type
Patients
Age range
18-64 years, 65+ years
Gender
Male and Female
Therapeutic area
Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment [E] - Diagnosis [E01]
Decision date (initial)
2025-10-22
Transition trial
No
Low-intervention
No
Rare-disease indication
No
Vulnerable population
No

Trial design

CTIS Part I — objectives, methods, condition coding

Main objective

Scope: Others, Diagnosis

The primary objective of this trial is to acquire high-resolution anatomical and functional information on lung ventilation using a gas mixture of 30 Vol% Xe in 70 Vol% O2 as contrast agent in combination with DECT-imaging in lung and breast cancer patients scheduled to undergo radiotherapy. Ventilation maps will be generated to evaluate the effect of radiotherapy on the lung parenchyma in lung and breast cancer patients.

Secondary objectives 1

  1. Our secondary objective constitutes the aim to qualitatively (visual) and quantitatively assess differences in ventilation patterns between pre- and post-treatment ventilation maps, identifying and evaluating areas affected by treatment on a regional level.

Conditions and MedDRA coding

Radiation-induced lung injury (radiation fibrosis, radiation pneumonitis)

Eligibility criteria

Principal inclusion / exclusion criteria as submitted by sponsor

Inclusion criteria 7

  1. Lung and breast cancer having a TNM classification I-IIIa.
  2. Between 50 and 80 years old.
  3. No prior cancer treatment.
  4. Breath hold for 3 seconds
  5. Patients who are in stable condition or who are not hospitalized in an ICU.
  6. Patients who are not suffering from COPD GOLD IV.
  7. Patients who signed informed consent forms.

Exclusion criteria 7

  1. No lung or breast cancer having a TNM classification I-IIIa.
  2. Younger than 50 or older than 80 years old.
  3. Received prior cancer treatment.
  4. Cannot perform a 3 s breath hold
  5. Patients who are in an unstable condition or who are hospitalized in ICU.
  6. Patients who are suffering from COPD GOLD IV.
  7. Patients who did not sign informed consent forms.

Endpoints

Primary and secondary outcome measures (English text)

Primary endpoints 1

  1. The primary endpoint of this study is to quantify radiotherapy-induced functional and anatomical changes by comparing pre- and post-treatment ventilation maps. Radiotherapy-induced changes will be assessed both qualitatively, by visual analysis of differences in lung parenchyma structure and ventilation patterns (hypo- or hyperdense areas on colour coded Xe-concentration maps of the lungs), and quantitatively, by computing local differences in ventilation metrics between pre- and post-treatment.

Secondary endpoints 1

  1. The secondary endpoint of this trial is to perform an extensive evaluation on the effect of RT on the lung parenchyma of lung- and breast cancer patients using ventilation metrics derived using a gas mixture of 30Vol% Xe in 70Vol% O2 as contrast agent combined with DECT.

Investigational products

Investigational medicinal products (IMPs), comparators, placebo, auxiliary

Test 1

Messer mixture 30 Vol% Xe in 70 Vol% O2

PRD12557840 · Product

Active substance
Xenon (133XE)
Substance synonyms
XENON (133 XE), XENON-133, XENON XE 133
Pharmaceutical form
MEDICINAL GAS, COMPRESSED
Route of administration
INHALATION USE
Max daily dose
100 l litre(s)
Max total dose
100 l litre(s)
Max treatment duration
2 Day(s)
Authorisation status
Not Authorised
ATC code
N01AX15 — -
MA holder
RADIOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL BRUSSELS
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No

Sponsors and contacts

Sponsor organisations, regulatory contacts, third parties

UZ Brussel

Sponsor organisation
UZ Brussel
Address
Laarbeeklaan 101
City
Jette
Postcode
1090
Country
Belgium

Scientific contact point

Organisation
UZ Brussel
Contact name
Nico Buls

Public contact point

Organisation
UZ Brussel
Contact name
Emma Verelst

Locations

1 EU/EEA country · 1 investigational sites

By country

CountryMS statusPlanned subjectsSites
Belgium Authorised, recruitment pending 40 1
Rest of world 0

Investigational sites

Belgium

1 site · Authorised, recruitment pending
UZ Brussel
Radiology, Laarbeeklaan 101, 1090, Jette

Results and documents

Annex IV summary of results, Annex V layperson summary, and all documents registered in CTIS for this trial

Documents 15 files

Public protocol annexes, IB summaries, regulatory submissions and post-authorisation documents registered in CTIS.

TypeTitleVersion
Protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol 2025-521559-22-00 REDACTED 3.1
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K1_ Recruitment arrangements REDACTED 1
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K2_Recruitment material_letter_ENG REDACTED 2
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K2_Recruitment material_letter_FR REDACTED 2
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K2_Recruitment material_letter_NL REDACTED 2
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS and ICF XDECT_ENG REDACTED 3.1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS and ICF XDECT_FR REDACTED 3.1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS and ICF XDECT_NL REDACTED 3.1
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) E2_ SmPC O2_FR 1
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) E2_ SmPC O2_NL 1
Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol synopsis_ENG 2025-521559-22-00 REDACTED 3.0
Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol synopsis_FR 2025-521559-22-00 REDACTED 3.0
Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol synopsis_GR 2025-521559-22-00 REDACTED 3.0
Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol synopsis_NL 2025-521559-22-00 REDACTED 3.0
Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol synopsis_NL 2025-521559-22-00_track changes 3

Application history

2 submissions — initial application plus substantial / non-substantial modifications

#TypeCodeSubmittedReference MSConclusionDecision date
1 INITIAL IN 2025-08-01 Belgium Acceptable with conditions
2025-10-22
2025-10-22
2 SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION SM-1 2025-11-07 Belgium Acceptable
2026-02-05
2026-02-05