Toripalimab plus chemotherapy as first-line treatment for recurrent and/or metastatic nasopharyngeal cancer: safety and activity in non-endemic population

2025-522472-85-00 Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) Authorised, recruitment pending

Status Authorised, recruitment pending · 1 EU/EEA countries · 12 sites

Overview

Sponsor-declared trial summary

Phase Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III)
Status Authorised, recruitment pending
Participants planned 49
Countries 1
Sites 12

Recurrent Metastatic Nasopharingeal Carcinoma

To determine the incidence of high-grade (CTCAE v 5.0 Grade 3 or higher), treatment-related, selected adverse events in patients with RM NPC regardless of EBV status treated with toripalimab plus chemotherapy.

Key facts

Sponsor
Humanitas Mirasole S.p.A.
Participant type
Patients
Age range
18-64 years, 65+ years
Gender
Male and Female
Therapeutic area
Diseases [C] - Neoplasms [C04]
Decision date (initial)
2025-10-13
Transition trial
No
Low-intervention
No
Rare-disease indication
No
Vulnerable population
Yes

Trial design

CTIS Part I — objectives, methods, condition coding

Main objective

Scope: Efficacy, Safety, Therapy

To determine the incidence of high-grade (CTCAE v 5.0 Grade 3 or higher), treatment-related, selected adverse events in patients with RM NPC regardless of EBV status treated with toripalimab plus chemotherapy.

Secondary objectives 3

  1. To determine the incidence and to characterize the outcome (duration of serious adverse events [SAE] treatment, dose of immune-modulating agents [ie, steroids] dose of agents used, time to event onset, and event resolution, and worst grade of event) of all high-grade (CTCAE v 5.0 Grade 3 or higher) adverse events;
  2. To further assess safety and tolerability in all treated subjects;
  3. To evaluate the activity of study treatment in all treatment subjects;

Conditions and MedDRA coding

Recurrent Metastatic Nasopharingeal Carcinoma

Eligibility criteria

Principal inclusion / exclusion criteria as submitted by sponsor

Inclusion criteria 8

  1. Subjects must have signed and dated an IEC approved written informed consent form in accordance with regulatory and institutional guidelines. This must be obtained before the performance of any protocol related procedures that are not part of normal subject care.
  2. Subjects must be willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment schedule, laboratory testing, and other requirements of the study.
  3. Males and Females, 18 years of age or older.
  4. Histologically confirmed recurrent or metastatic NPC not amenable to local therapy with curative intent, regardless of Epstein Barr-Virus (EBV) status.
  5. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2.
  6. Patients have not received a prior line of systemic therapy for R/M NPC.
  7. Measurable disease by CT or MRI per RECIST 1.1 criteria.
  8. Documentation of EBER-positive or EBER-negative status at diagnosis and EBV DNA plasmatic levels.

Exclusion criteria 7

  1. Allergy to monoclonal antibodies, any toripalimab components, gemcitabine, cisplatin and other platinum drugs.
  2. Patients with untreated, symptomatic CNS metastases.
  3. Any serious or uncontrolled medical disorder that, in the opinion of the investigator, may increase the risk associated with study participation or study drug administration, impair the ability of the subject to receive protocol therapy, or interfere with the interpretation of study results.
  4. Prior treatment with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti- CTLA-4 antibody, or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting T-cell co-stimulation or immune checkpoint pathways.
  5. Prior malignancy within the previous 3 years except for locally curable cancers that have been apparently cured, such as basal or squamous cell skin cancer, superficial bladder cancer, or carcinoma in situ of the prostate, cervix, or breast.
  6. Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
  7. Subjects with active, known or suspected autoimmune disease. Subjects with experienced GVH disease. Subjects with vitiligo, type I diabetes mellitus, residual hypothyroidism due to autoimmune condition or previous neck RT only requiring hormone replacement, psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment, or conditions not expected to recur in the absence of an external trigger are permitted to enroll.

Endpoints

Primary and secondary outcome measures (English text)

Primary endpoints 1

  1. Incidence of high-grade (CTCAE v 5.0 grade 3 or higher), treatment related adverse events

Secondary endpoints 5

  1. Incidence of all high-grade (Grades 3-5), selected adverse events, independently from the association with the study drugs;
  2. Median time to onset and median time to resolution (Grades 3-4) of selected adverse events (resolution of an AE is a subject experiencing complete resolution or improvement to the baseline grade for the AE);
  3. Safety and tolerability measured by the incidence of all AEs, treatment-related AEs, serious AEs, deaths, laboratory abnormalities, and select AEs such as pulmonary, gastrointestinal, skin, renal, hepatic, pancreatic, neurologic, endocrine, infusion-related, or hypersensitivity.
  4. Investigator-assessed Progression Free Survival (PFS) defined as radiological evidence of progression, significant clinical symptomatic progression, the need to introduce a non-study drug therapy or death from any cause.
  5. Overall Survival defined as the time from first dosing date to the date of death. A subject who has not died will be censored at last known date alive.

Investigational products

Investigational medicinal products (IMPs), comparators, placebo, auxiliary

Test 15

LOQTORZI 240 mg concentrate for solution for infusion

PRD12532658 · Product

Active substance
Toripalimab
Substance synonyms
TAB-001, JS-001, IMMUNOGLOBULIN G4, ANTI-(HUMAN PROGRAMMED CELL DEATH PROTEIN 1) (HUMAN MONOCLONAL JS001 .GAMMA.4-CHAIN), DISULFIDE WITH HUMAN MONOCLONAL JS001 .KAPPA.-CHAIN, DIMER
Pharmaceutical form
SOLUTION FOR INFUSION
Route of administration
IV INFUSION
Max daily dose
240 mg milligram(s)
Max total dose
7680 mg milligram(s)
Max treatment duration
24 Month(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
L01FF — -
Marketing authorisation
EU/1/24/1853/001
MA holder
TOPALLIANCE BIOSCIENCES EUROPE LIMITED
MA country
EU
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Cisplatino Accord Healthcare Italia 1 mg/ml concentrato per soluzione per infusione

PRD3327488 · Product

Active substance
Cisplatin
Pharmaceutical form
SOLUTION FOR INFUSION
Route of administration
IV INFUSION
Max daily dose
80 mg/m2 milligram(s)/sq. meter
Max total dose
480 mg/m2 milligram(s)/sq. meter
Max treatment duration
16 Week(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
L01XA01 — CISPLATIN
Marketing authorisation
040210015
MA holder
ACCORD HEALTHCARE S.L.U.
MA country
Italy
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

CISPLATINO Pfizer 50 mg/50 ml soluzione per infusione

PRD411642 · Product

Active substance
Cisplatin
Pharmaceutical form
SOLUTION FOR INFUSION
Route of administration
IV INFUSION
Max daily dose
80 mg/m2 milligram(s)/sq. meter
Max total dose
480 mg/m2 milligram(s)/sq. meter
Max treatment duration
16 Week(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
L01XA01 — CISPLATIN
Marketing authorisation
032775025
MA holder
PFIZER ITALIA S.R.L.
MA country
Italy
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Cisplatino Teva Italia 1 mg/ml concentrato per soluzione per infusione

PRD667049 · Product

Active substance
Cisplatin
Pharmaceutical form
INJECTION
Route of administration
IV INFUSION
Max daily dose
80 mg/m2 milligram(s)/sq. meter
Max total dose
480 mg/m2 milligram(s)/sq. meter
Max treatment duration
16 Week(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
L01XA01 — CISPLATIN
Marketing authorisation
039054046
MA holder
TEVA ITALIA S.R.L.
MA country
Italy
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Cisplatino Sandoz

PRD773633 · Product

Active substance
Cisplatin
Pharmaceutical form
SOLUTION FOR INFUSION
Route of administration
IV INFUSION
Max daily dose
80 mg/m2 milligram(s)/sq. meter
Max total dose
480 mg/m2 milligram(s)/sq. meter
Max treatment duration
16 Week(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
L01XA01 — CISPLATIN
Marketing authorisation
033346040
MA holder
SANDOZ S.P.A.
MA country
Italy
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Cisplatino Hikma 1mg/ml concentrato per soluzione per infusione

PRD9651336 · Product

Active substance
Cisplatin
Pharmaceutical form
SOLUTION FOR INFUSION
Route of administration
IV INFUSION
Max daily dose
80 mg/m2 milligram(s)/sq. meter
Max total dose
480 mg/m2 milligram(s)/sq. meter
Max treatment duration
16 Week(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
L01XA01 — CISPLATIN
Marketing authorisation
049681012
MA holder
HIKMA FARMACÊUTICA (PORTUGAL), S.A.
MA country
Italy
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Cisplatino Sandoz

PRD10787621 · Product

Active substance
Cisplatin
Pharmaceutical form
SOLUTION FOR INFUSION
Route of administration
IV INFUSION
Max daily dose
80 mg/m2 milligram(s)/sq. meter
Max total dose
480 mg/m2 milligram(s)/sq. meter
Max treatment duration
16 Week(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
L01XA01 — CISPLATIN
Marketing authorisation
033346038
MA holder
SANDOZ S.P.A.
MA country
Italy
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Gemcitabina Accord 100 mg/ml concentrato per soluzione per infusione.

PRD3332925 · Product

Active substance
Gemcitabine
Pharmaceutical form
SOLUTION FOR INFUSION
Route of administration
IV INFUSION
Max daily dose
1000 mg/m2 milligram(s)/sq. meter
Max total dose
6000 mg/m2 milligram(s)/sq. meter
Max treatment duration
16 Week(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
L01BC05 — GEMCITABINE
Marketing authorisation
040928044
MA holder
ACCORD HEALTHCARE S.L.U.
MA country
Italy
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Gemcitabina Aurobindo Pharma Italia 40 mg/ml concentrato per soluzione per infusione

PRD10455805 · Product

Active substance
Gemcitabine
Pharmaceutical form
SOLUTION FOR INFUSION
Route of administration
IV INFUSION
Max daily dose
1000 mg/m2 milligram(s)/sq. meter
Max total dose
6000 mg/m2 milligram(s)/sq. meter
Max treatment duration
16 Week(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
L01BC05 — GEMCITABINE
Marketing authorisation
044078018
MA holder
EUGIA PHARMA (MALTA) LTD
MA country
Italy
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Solgekma 38mg/ml concentrato per soluzione per infusione

PRD8814484 · Product

Active substance
Gemcitabine
Pharmaceutical form
SOLUTION FOR INFUSION
Route of administration
IV INFUSION
Max daily dose
1000 mg/m2 milligram(s)/sq. meter
Max total dose
6000 mg/m2 milligram(s)/sq. meter
Max treatment duration
16 Week(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
L01BC05 — GEMCITABINE
Marketing authorisation
048916011
MA holder
HIKMA FARMACÊUTICA (PORTUGAL), S.A.
MA country
Italy
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Gemcitabina Hikma 2g polvere per soluzione per infusione

PRD2049404 · Product

Active substance
Gemcitabine
Pharmaceutical form
SOLUTION FOR INFUSION
Route of administration
IV INFUSION
Max daily dose
1000 mg/m2 milligram(s)/sq. meter
Max total dose
6000 mg/m2 milligram(s)/sq. meter
Max treatment duration
16 Week(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
L01BC05 — GEMCITABINE
Marketing authorisation
039727058
MA holder
HIKMA FARMACÊUTICA (PORTUGAL), S.A.
MA country
Italy
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Gemcitabina Hikma 200 mg polvere per soluzione per infusione

PRD1182160 · Product

Active substance
Gemcitabine
Pharmaceutical form
SOLUTION FOR INFUSION
Route of administration
IV INFUSION
Max daily dose
1000 mg/m2 milligram(s)/sq. meter
Max total dose
6000 mg/m2 milligram(s)/sq. meter
Max treatment duration
16 Week(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
L01BC05 — GEMCITABINE
Marketing authorisation
039727019
MA holder
HIKMA FARMACÊUTICA (PORTUGAL), S.A.
MA country
Italy
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Gemcitabina Hikma 1 g polvere per soluzione per infusione

PRD1182158 · Product

Active substance
Gemcitabine
Pharmaceutical form
SOLUTION FOR INFUSION
Route of administration
IV INFUSION
Max daily dose
1000 mg/m2 milligram(s)/sq. meter
Max total dose
6000 mg/m2 milligram(s)/sq. meter
Max treatment duration
16 Week(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
L01BC05 — GEMCITABINE
Marketing authorisation
039727033
MA holder
HIKMA FARMACÊUTICA (PORTUGAL), S.A.
MA country
Italy
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Gemcitabina SUN 1 g polvere per soluzione per infusione

PRD985805 · Product

Active substance
Gemcitabine
Pharmaceutical form
SOLUTION FOR INFUSION
Route of administration
IV INFUSION
Max daily dose
1000 mg/m2 milligram(s)/sq. meter
Max total dose
6000 mg/m2 milligram(s)/sq. meter
Max treatment duration
16 Week(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
L01BC05 — GEMCITABINE
Marketing authorisation
038815027
MA holder
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES EUROPE B.V.
MA country
Italy
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Gemsol

PRD773644 · Product

Active substance
Gemcitabine Hydrochloride
Substance synonyms
4-AMINO-1-[(2R,4R,5R)-3,3-DIFLUORO-4-HYDROXY-5-(HYDROXYMETHYL)OXOLAN-2-YL]PYRIMIDIN-2-ONE HYDROCHLORIDE
Pharmaceutical form
CONCENTRATE FOR SOLUTION FOR INFUSION
Route of administration
IV INFUSION
Max daily dose
1000 mg/m2 milligram(s)/sq. meter
Max total dose
6000 mg/m2 milligram(s)/sq. meter
Max treatment duration
16 Week(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
L01BC05 — GEMCITABINE
Marketing authorisation
040278044
MA holder
SANDOZ S.P.A.
MA country
Italy
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Sponsors and contacts

Sponsor organisations, regulatory contacts, third parties

Humanitas Mirasole S.p.A.

Sponsor organisation
Humanitas Mirasole S.p.A.
Address
Via Alessandro Manzoni 56
City
Rozzano
Postcode
20089
Country
Italy

Scientific contact point

Organisation
Humanitas Mirasole S.p.A.
Contact name
Paolo Bossi

Public contact point

Organisation
Humanitas Mirasole S.p.A.
Contact name
Paolo Bossi

Third parties 1

OrganisationCity, countryDuties
Clinical Research Technology S.r.l.
ORG-100027504
Salerno, Italy On site monitoring, Code 12, Code 5, Data management, E-data capture, Code 8

Locations

1 EU/EEA country · 12 investigational sites

By country

CountryMS statusPlanned subjectsSites
Italy Authorised, recruitment pending 49 12
Rest of world 0

Investigational sites

Italy

12 sites · Authorised, recruitment pending
Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori
S.C Oncologia Medica 3 Tumori della Testa e del Collo, Via Giacomo Venezian 1, 20133, Milan
Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo
Oncologia, Viale Camillo Golgi 19, 27100, Pavia
IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino
Oncologia medica 2, Largo Rosanna Benzi 10, 16132, Genoa
Istituto Oncologico Veneto
Oncologia medica 2, Via Gattamelata 64, 35128, Padova
Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Careggi
Radioterapia oncologica, Largo Giovanni Alessandro Brambilla 3, 50134, Florence
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico Paolo Giaccone
UO Oncologia Medica, Via Del Vespro 129, 90127, Palermo
Istituto Europeo Di Oncologia S.r.l.
Oncologia Medica Urogenitale e Cervico Facciale, Via Giuseppe Ripamonti 435, 20141, Milan
I.F.O. Istituti Fisioterapici Ospitalieri
Oncologia Medica 1, Via Elio Chianesi N 53, 00144, Rome
Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico Umberto I
U.O. Oncologia Cervico Facciale, Viale Del Policlinico 155, 00161, Rome
Humanitas Mirasole S.p.A.
Oncologia Medica, Via Alessandro Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano
IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione Pascale
UO Oncologia Medica Testa-Collo, Via Mariano Semmola 52, 80131, Naples
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS
UOC Oncologia medica, Largo Francesco Vito 1, 00168, Rome

Results and documents

Annex IV summary of results, Annex V layperson summary, and all documents registered in CTIS for this trial

Documents 16 files

Public protocol annexes, IB summaries, regulatory submissions and post-authorisation documents registered in CTIS.

TypeTitleVersion
Protocol (for publication) D_THOR - Protocol_v3_0_30Sep2025_FP 3.0
Protocol (for publication) THOR - Protocol_v3_30Sep2025_TC 3.0
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K1_THOR_Recruitment arrangements - Italy_v1_0_6june25 1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L_THOR_ICF_v1_0_9JUN2025 1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_THOR_ICF_v2_0_15Sep2025_Clean 2.0
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_THOR_ICF_v2_0_15Sep2025_TC 2.0
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) E_Gemcitabina_RCP_conc NA
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) E_Gemcitabina_RCP_pol NA
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) Loqtorzi (toripalimab) SmPC NA
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) RCP_CISPLATINO Na
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) THOR-SmPC_Cisplatin NA
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) THOR-SmPC_Gemcitabine_conc NA
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) THOR-SmPC_Gemcitabine_powder NA
Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) D_THOR - Protocol Synopsis_ENG 2.0
Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) D_THOR - Sinossi in ITA v3_0_30Sep2025 3.0
Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) THOR - Sinossi in ITA v3_30Sep2025_TC 3.0

Application history

3 submissions — initial application plus substantial / non-substantial modifications

#TypeCodeSubmittedReference MSConclusionDecision date
1 INITIAL IN 2025-07-02 Italy Acceptable
2025-10-06
2025-10-13
2 SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION SM-1 2025-11-14 Italy Acceptable 2026-01-08
3 SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION SM-3 2026-02-23 Italy Acceptable
2026-04-27
2026-04-28