Mifepristone and Letrozole in Ectopic Pregnancy (MILE)

2023-503935-16-00 Protocol WML23 Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) Ongoing, recruiting

Start 15 Dec 2023 · Status Ongoing, recruiting · 1 EU/EEA countries · 6 sites · Protocol WML23

Overview

Sponsor-declared trial summary

Phase Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II)
Status Ongoing, recruiting
Participants planned 1,600
Countries 1
Sites 6

Ectopic pregnancy

To evaluate if the combination of mifepristone and letrozole is non-inferior to methotrexate in treating ectopic pregnancy within a non-inferiority margin of 10%.

Key facts

Sponsor
Karolinska Institutet
Participant type
Patients
Age range
18-64 years
Gender
Female
Therapeutic area
Diseases [C] - Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications [C13]
Trial duration
15 Dec 2023 → ongoing
Decision date (initial)
2023-07-21
Transition trial
No
Low-intervention
No
Rare-disease indication
No
Vulnerable population
No
Funding sources
Veteskapsrådet MILE-projektet

Trial design

CTIS Part I — objectives, methods, condition coding

Main objective

Scope: Efficacy

To evaluate if the combination of mifepristone and letrozole is non-inferior to methotrexate in treating ectopic pregnancy within a non-inferiority margin of 10%.

Secondary objectives 6

  1. To evaluate if there is any difference in treatment related side effects when using the combination of mifepristone and letrozole compared to methotrexate.
  2. To evaluate if there are differences in the proportion of patients who need additional medical and/or surgical interventions between the groups.
  3. To evaluate if there is difference in time to treatment response between the groups.
  4. To evaluate if there is difference in post treatment pregnancy rate and ovarian reserve between the groups.
  5. To evaluate if there are biomarkers for ectopic versus intrauterine pregnancy that can be identified.
  6. To evaluate if there are background factors that are associated with successful treatment.

Conditions and MedDRA coding

Ectopic pregnancy

Eligibility criteria

Principal inclusion / exclusion criteria as submitted by sponsor

Inclusion criteria 4

  1. Confirmed ectopic pregnancy, or high suspicion thereof*, in need of treatment. *i.e. empty uterus, pathological hCG dynamic.
  2. 18 years old or above
  3. Able to understand verbal and written patient information
  4. Given written consent to participate in the trial

Exclusion criteria 6

  1. hCG-levels >5000 IU/L
  2. Heterogenous adnexal mass >35mm
  3. Fetal heart pulsation
  4. Signs of rupture such as large amount of free fluid in the abdomen, severe abdominal pain or hemodynamically unstable
  5. Heterotopic or atypical (cesarean scar pregnancy, cornual, intramural, cervical or abdominal pregnancy) extrauterine pregnancy
  6. Contraindications* to methotrexate, letrozole or mifepristone. * Allergy, severe liver disease (ALT/AST doubled, kidney disease (GFR <60ml/min), bone marrow suppression, active ulcer, severe stomatitis, breastfeeding, severe infection, chronic adrenal insufficiency, porphyria, uncontrolled asthma, active cancer treatment, ongoing treatment for psychosis, anticoagulants, high alcohol consumption

Endpoints

Primary and secondary outcome measures (English text)

Primary endpoints 1

  1. The primary endpoint is the proportion of patients who have a successful treatment response defined as decline of serum hCG to < 2 IU/L without the need for any additional medical or surgical intervention within 60 days of treatment.

Secondary endpoints 6

  1. The proportion of patients in both groups with adverse events (AE) and serious adverse events (SAE) classified as related or possibly related to treatment as judged by the investigators.
  2. The proportion of patients who need additional medical or surgical interventions in each group.
  3. Time to resolution (days) of ectopic pregnancy from start of medical treatment to resolution defined as hCG <2 IU/L.
  4. AMH-levels at baseline, 1 month and 3 months after treatment. We will also assess time to pregnancy (days) and pregnancy rates (%) within the first year after treatment.
  5. Micro RNAs (analyzed by single cell sequencing) profiles and CA-125 (patients receiving treatment for ectopic pregnancy versus patients with ultrasound confirmed intrauterine pregnancy within the same period of gestation).
  6. Comparison of background factors between patients that have successful and unsuccessful treatment.

Investigational products

Investigational medicinal products (IMPs), comparators, placebo, auxiliary

Test 2

Letrozole Sandoz 2,5 mg filmdragerade tabletter

PRD747119 · Product

Active substance
Letrozole
Pharmaceutical form
FILM-COATED TABLET
Route of administration
ORAL
Max daily dose
10 mg milligram(s)
Max total dose
10 mg milligram(s)
Max treatment duration
10 Day(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
L02BG04 — LETROZOLE
Marketing authorisation
43311
MA holder
SANDOZ A/S
MA country
Sweden
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Mifegyne 200 mg tabletter

PRD8503344 · Product

Active substance
Mifepristone
Substance synonyms
RU-486
Pharmaceutical form
TABLET
Route of administration
ORAL
Max daily dose
200 mg milligram(s)
Max total dose
200 mg milligram(s)
Max treatment duration
1 Day(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
G03XB01 — MIFEPRISTONE
Marketing authorisation
11642
MA holder
EXELGYN SA
MA country
Sweden
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Comparator 1

Methotrexate Teva 100 mg/ml koncentrat till infusionsvätska, lösning

PRD667056 · Product

Active substance
Methotrexate
Pharmaceutical form
INJECTION
Route of administration
INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION
Max daily dose
100 mg milligram(s)
Max total dose
100 mg milligram(s)
Max treatment duration
1 Day(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
L01BA01 — METHOTREXATE
Marketing authorisation
10155
MA holder
TEVA SWEDEN AB
MA country
Sweden
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Sponsors and contacts

Sponsor organisations, regulatory contacts, third parties

Karolinska Institutet

Sponsor organisation
Karolinska Institutet
Address
Nobels Vag 6
City
Solna
Postcode
171 65
Country
Sweden

Scientific contact point

Organisation
Karolinska Institutet
Contact name
Kristina Gemzell Danielsson

Public contact point

Organisation
Karolinska Institutet
Contact name
Kristina Cederblad

Third parties 2

OrganisationCity, countryDuties
Karolinska University Hospital
ORG-100000573
Stockholm, Sweden Code 10
Karolinska University Hospital
ORG-100000573
Stockholm, Sweden On site monitoring

Locations

1 EU/EEA country · 6 investigational sites

By country

CountryMS statusPlanned subjectsSites
Sweden Ongoing, recruiting 1,400 6
Rest of world
Thailand, Nepal
200

Investigational sites

Sweden

6 sites · Ongoing, recruiting
Uppsala University Hospital
Department of Women's and children's health, Akademiska Sjukhuset, 751 85, Uppsala
Region Oerebro Laen
Institutionen för medicinsk vetenskap, kvinnokliniken, Sodra Grev Rosengatan, 701 85, Orebro
Soedersjukhuset AB
VO Kvinnosjukvård och förlossning, Sjukhusbacken 10, Hogalid, Stockholm
Karolinska University Hospital
Obstetrics and Gynecology, Halsovagen, Flemingsberg, Huddinge
Sahlgrenska University Hospital-Vastra Gotalandsregionen
Obstetrics and Gynecology, Bla Straket 5, 413 46, Goteborg
Region Vaesterbotten
Obstetrics and Gynecology, Koksvagen 11, Alidhem, Umea

Country notifications

Trial-start, recruitment-start, end and early-termination notifications submitted per Member State

Country Trial startTrial end Recruitment startRecruitment end Early termination
Sweden 2023-12-15 2024-03-08

Results and documents

Annex IV summary of results, Annex V layperson summary, and all documents registered in CTIS for this trial

Documents 14 files

Public protocol annexes, IB summaries, regulatory submissions and post-authorisation documents registered in CTIS.

TypeTitleVersion
Protocol (for publication) CLINICAL TRIAL PROTOCOL v2 230630_Public Use_Clean 2
Protocol (for publication) D5_CLINICAL TRIAL PROTOCOL 2023-503935-16-00 v2_2026-03-04_Clean-Public 2
Protocol (for publication) MILE Clinical Trial Protocol Version 1 Including Appendix 1_Public Use 1
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) MILE forfarande-for-rekrytering-och-samtyckesprocess 2
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) Kort utvardering av patientnojdhet SAPS_Svenska 1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) MILE Forskningspersonsinformation Version 1 2
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) MILE-Daglig dagbok Version 1 1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) SMILE Forskningspersonsinformation kontrollgrupp Version 1_Public Use 2
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) SMILE Forskningspersonsinformation substudie RCT Version 1_Public Use 2
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) SmPC Letrozole Sandoz film-coated tablet Swedish 1
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) SmPC Methotrexate Teva concentrate for solution for infusion Swedish 1
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) SmPC Mifegyne tablet Swedish 1
Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) MILE Protkoll Synopsis_Svenska 1
Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) MILE Protokoll Synopsis v2 Svenska clean 2

Application history

2 submissions — initial application plus substantial / non-substantial modifications

#TypeCodeSubmittedReference MSConclusionDecision date
1 INITIAL IN 2023-05-04 Sweden Acceptable
2023-07-19
2023-07-21
2 SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION SM-2 2026-01-16 Sweden Acceptable
2026-03-25
2026-03-25