A Phase 1/2 Open-Label Rolling-Arm Umbrella Platform Study of Investigational Agents With or Without Pembrolizumab in Participants with PD-1/L1 Refractory Locally Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma (KEYMAKER-U04): Substudy 04A

2023-506384-34-00 Protocol MK-3475-04A Phase I and Phase II (Integrated) - First administration to humans Ongoing, recruiting

Start 5 Nov 2025 · Status Ongoing, recruiting · 4 EU/EEA countries · 8 sites · Protocol MK-3475-04A

Overview

Sponsor-declared trial summary

Phase Phase I and Phase II (Integrated) - First administration to humans
Status Ongoing, recruiting
Participants planned 46
Countries 4
Sites 8

Locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma

1. To assess the safety and tolerability of investigational treatments 2. Arm A: To evaluate objective response rate (ORR) as assessed by blinded independent central review (BICR) per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) 3. Arm B: To evaluate the DOR as assessed by investigator per RE…

Key facts

Sponsor
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Participant type
Patients
Age range
18-64 years, 65+ years
Gender
Male and Female
Therapeutic area
Diseases [C] - Neoplasms [C04]
Trial duration
5 Nov 2025 → ongoing
Decision date (initial)
2024-07-04
Transition trial
Yes
Low-intervention
No
Rare-disease indication
No
Vulnerable population
No
Funding sources
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

External identifiers

EU CT number
2023-506384-34-00
EudraCT number
2020-004544-28
WHO UTN
U1111-1293-7548

Trial design

CTIS Part I — objectives, methods, condition coding

Main objective

Scope: Pharmacogenomic, Dose response, Pharmacogenetic, Pharmacodynamic, Safety, Efficacy, Therapy, Pharmacokinetic

1. To assess the safety and tolerability of investigational treatments
2. Arm A: To evaluate objective response rate (ORR) as assessed by blinded independent central review (BICR) per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1)
3. Arm B: To evaluate the DOR as assessed by investigator per RECIST 1.1

Secondary objectives 2

  1. Arm A:To evaluate the duration of response (DOR) as assessed by BICR per RECIST 1.1
  2. Arm B: To evaluate the DOR as assessed by investigator per RECIST 1.1

Conditions and MedDRA coding

Locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma

VersionLevelCodeTermSystem organ class
27.0 LLT 10090000 Urothelial carcinoma metastatic 100000004864

Regulatory references

Scientific advice from competent authorities
Food And Drug Administration
Plan to share IPD
Yes
EU CT numberTitleSponsor
2023-506387-14-00 A Phase 1/2 Randomized, Umbrella Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of MK-2870 Plus Enfortumab Vedotin (EV) in Combination With Pembrolizumab, as Treatment for Participants With Advanced Urothelial Carcinoma (KEYMAKER-U04): Substudy 04C Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
2023-506385-30-00 A Phase 1/2 Randomized, Umbrella Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Pembrolizumab Plus Enfortumab Vedotin (EV) in Combination With Investigational Agents Versus Pembrolizumab Plus EV, as First-Line Treatment for Participants With Advanced Urothelial Carcinoma (KEYMAKER-U04): Substudy 04B Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

Eligibility criteria

Principal inclusion / exclusion criteria as submitted by sponsor

Inclusion criteria 5

  1. Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of locally advanced/unresectable or mUC of the renal pelvis, ureter (upper urinary tract), bladder, or urethra.
  2. Arm A: PD-1/L1 refractory locally advanced or mUC as evidenced by: EITHER disease progression while on treatment or after treatment with an anti-PD-1/L1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) for locally advanced/unresectable or mUC administered either as monotherapy, or in combination with other checkpoint inhibitors or other therapies; OR disease recurrence while on treatment or after treatment with an anti-PD-1/L1 mAb for muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma (MIUC) administered as monotherapy.
  3. Arm A: Participants must provide an archival tumor tissue sample or newly obtained core or excisional biopsy of a tumor lesion demonstrating UC, not previously irradiated, and adequate for biomarker evaluation.
  4. Arm B: PD-1/L1 refractory locally advanced or mUC as evidenced by: EITHER disease progression after treatment with an anti-PD-1/L1 mAb for locally advanced/unresectable or mUC administered either as monotherapy, or in combination with other checkpoint inhibitors or other therapies; OR disease recurrence after treatment with an anti-PD-1/L1 mAb for MIUC administered as monotherapy or in combination with other checkpoint therapies >12 months after last dose of treatment with an anti-PD-1/L1 mAb.
  5. Arm B: Participants must provide an archival tumor tissue sample or newly obtained core or excisional biopsy of a tumor lesion from a metastatic site or from a primary tumor that has become locally advanced and not previously irradiated.

Exclusion criteria 6

  1. Known additional nonurothelial malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment within 3 years prior to study randomization/allocation.
  2. Received prior systemic anticancer therapy including investigational agents within 4 weeks before randomization/allocation.
  3. Active infection requiring systemic therapy.
  4. Received a live or live-attenuated vaccine within 30 days before the first dose of study intervention. Administration of killed vaccines are allowed.
  5. Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
  6. Known history of hepatitis B or known hepatitis C virus infection.

Endpoints

Primary and secondary outcome measures (English text)

Primary endpoints 4

  1. Percentage of Participants Who Experienced At Least One Adverse Event (AE)
  2. Percentage of Participants Who Discontinued Study Treatment Due to an AE
  3. Arm A: Objective Response Rate (ORR) as Assessed by Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR)
  4. Arm B: ORR as Assessed by Investigator

Secondary endpoints 2

  1. Arm A: Duration of Response (DOR) as Assessed by BICR
  2. Arm B: DOR as Assessed by Investigator

Investigational products

Investigational medicinal products (IMPs), comparators, placebo, auxiliary

Test 3

Zilovertamab vedotin

PRD9635968 · Product

Active substance
Zilovertamab Vedotin
Pharmaceutical form
SOLUTION FOR INFUSION
Route of administration
INTRAVENOUS INFUSION
Authorisation status
Not Authorised
MA holder
MERCK & CO. INC.
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No

MK-3120

PRD11709910 · Product

Active substance
SKB410
Substance synonyms
MK-3120
Pharmaceutical form
SOLUTION FOR INJECTION/INFUSION
Route of administration
INTRAVENOUS INFUSION
Authorisation status
Not Authorised
MA holder
MERCK & CO. INC.
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No

Pembrolizumab

SCP6094344 · ATC

Active substance
Pembrolizumab
Substance synonyms
Lambrolizumab, MK-3475, SCH-900475, BAT3306, Pabolizumab, FYB206, CT P51, SYS6036, QL-2107, ABP 234
Route of administration
INTRAVENOUS INFUSION
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
L01FF02 — PEMBROLIZUMAB
Marketing authorisation
-
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Sponsors and contacts

Sponsor organisations, regulatory contacts, third parties

Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

Sponsor organisation
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Address
126 East Lincoln Avenue
City
Rahway
Postcode
07065-4607
Country
United States

Scientific contact point

Organisation
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Contact name
David Fogelman

Public contact point

Organisation
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Contact name
David Fogelman

Third parties 9

OrganisationCity, countryDuties
Parexel International Corp.
ORG-100007310
Auburndale, United States Other
Almac Diagnostic Services Limited
ORG-100040447
Craigavon, United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) Laboratory analysis
Perceptive Eclinical Limited
ORG-100041144
Nottingham, United Kingdom Other
PPD Development LP
ORG-100011560
Richmond, United States Other
Hematogenix Laboratory Services LLC
ORG-100040020
Tinley Park, United States Laboratory analysis
Almac Clinical Technologies LLC
ORG-100043036
Souderton, United States Interactive response technologies (IRT)
Q Squared Solutions Holdings LLC
ORG-100043288
Valencia, United States Laboratory analysis
QPS LLC
ORG-100012847
Newark, United States Laboratory analysis
Bioclinica Inc.
ORG-100033079
Princeton, United States Other

Locations

4 EU/EEA countries · 8 investigational sites

By country

CountryMS statusPlanned subjectsSites
Denmark Ongoing, recruiting 1 1
Italy Ongoing, recruiting 7 2
Netherlands Ongoing, recruiting 3 3
Spain Ongoing, recruiting 4 2
Rest of world
Korea, Republic of, Chile, United Kingdom, Canada, United States, Israel
31

Investigational sites

Denmark

1 site · Ongoing, recruiting
Rigshospitalet
Afdeling for kræftbehandling, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100, Copenhagen Oe

Italy

2 sites · Ongoing, recruiting
Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori
S.C. Medical Oncology 1, Via Giacomo Venezian 1, 20133, Milan
IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione Pascale
S.C. Clinical Trials, Via Mariano Semmola 52, 80131, Naples

Netherlands

3 sites · Ongoing, recruiting
Het Nederlands Kanker Instituut-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Ziekenhuis Stichting
Medical Oncology, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam
Academisch Ziekenhuis Maastricht
Medical Oncology, P Debyelaan 25, 6229 HX, Maastricht
Erasmus Universitair Medisch Centrum Rotterdam (Erasmus MC)
Medical Oncology, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam

Spain

2 sites · Ongoing, recruiting
Hospital Universitari Vall D Hebron
Medical Oncology, Passeig De La Vall D'Hebron 119-129, 08035, Barcelona
Hospital Clinico San Carlos
Medical Oncology, Calle Del Profesor Martin Lagos Sn, 28040, Madrid

Country notifications

Trial-start, recruitment-start, end and early-termination notifications submitted per Member State

Country Trial startTrial end Recruitment startRecruitment end Early termination
Denmark 2025-12-18 2026-02-05
Italy 2025-12-16 2026-02-05
Netherlands 2025-11-05 2026-01-23
Spain 2025-11-19 2026-02-17

Results and documents

Annex IV summary of results, Annex V layperson summary, and all documents registered in CTIS for this trial

Documents 31 files

Public protocol annexes, IB summaries, regulatory submissions and post-authorisation documents registered in CTIS.

TypeTitleVersion
Protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol_2023-506384-34_SM03_for pub 03R
Protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol_Master_SM03_for pub 04R
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K1_Recruitment Arrangements and IC Procedure_DNK_DA_for pub 1R
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K1_Recruitment Arrangements and IC Procedure_DNK_EN_SM03-RFI003_for pub 2-0
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K1_Recruitment Arrangements and IC Procedure_ESP_EN_for pub outofscope
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K1_Recruitment Arrangements and IC Procedure_ITA_EN_for pub 13AUG2024
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K1_Recruitment Arrangements and IC Procedure_ITA_EN_SM03_for pub 11JUN2025
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K1_Recruitment Arrangements and IC Procedure_NLD_EN_for pub 3.0
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K2_Recruitment Doc Advertisement_Google text_NLD_NL_for pub 1.0
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K2_Recruitment Doc Advertisement_IKNL_NLD_NL_SM03_for pub 2.0
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_ICF_Main addendum disease progression_DNK_DA_for pub AM01v1.00
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_ICF_Main addendum disease progression_ESP_EN_for pub outofscope
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_ICF_Main addendum disease progression_ITA_IT_SM03_for pub AM01v1.00
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_ICF_Main addendum disease progression_NLD_NL_for pub AM01v1.00
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_ICF_Main consent adult_ITA_IT_SM08_for pub AM03v3.01R
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_ICF_Main consent_DNK_DA_SM08_for pub AM03v3.02R
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_ICF_Main consent_ESP_ES_SM08_for pub AM03v3.02R
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_ICF_Main consent_ITA_IT_SM08_for pub AM03v3.02R
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_ICF_Main consent_NLD_NL_SM08_for pub AM03v3.02R
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_ICF_Main data privacy_ITA_IT_SM03_for pub 20JUN2025
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_ICF_Optional_biopsy_DNK_DA_for pub 00
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_ICF_Optional_DILI sample_ITA_IT_SM03_for pub 09JUN2025
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_ICF_Optional_right not to know_DNK_DA_SM03-RFI003_for pub 1-0
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_ICF_Optional_tissue sample_ESP_EN_for pub outofscope
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_ICF_Optional_tissue sample_ITA_IT_for pub 00
Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) D1_PPLS_2023-506384-34_ESP_ES_SM03-RFI006_for pub 2-0R
Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) D1_PPLS_2023-506384-34_ITA_IT_SM03-RFI006_for pub 2-0R
Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) D1_PPLS_2023-506384-34_NLD_NL_SM03-RFI006_for pub v2-0R
Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) D1_PPLS_2023-506384-34_SM03-RFI006_for pub 2-0R
Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol Scientific Synopsis_2023-506384-34_ESP_ES_for pub 2R
Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol Scientific Synopsis_2023-506384-34_ITA_IT_for pub 2.0R

Application history

9 submissions — initial application plus substantial / non-substantial modifications

#TypeCodeSubmittedReference MSConclusionDecision date
1 INITIAL IN 2024-05-31 Netherlands Acceptable with conditions
2024-06-19
2024-06-19
2 SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION SM-1 2024-09-24 Netherlands Acceptable
2024-12-05
2024-12-09
3 NON SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION NSM-1 2025-05-01 Netherlands Acceptable
2024-12-05
2025-05-01
4 SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION SM-3 2025-07-29 Netherlands Acceptable
2025-11-03
2025-11-04
5 NON SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION NSM-2 2025-11-11 Acceptable
2025-11-03
2025-11-11
6 NON SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION NSM-3 2025-11-13 Netherlands Acceptable
2025-11-03
2025-11-13
7 SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION SM-7 2025-11-13 Acceptable 2025-12-04
8 SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION SM-6 2025-11-18 Acceptable 2025-12-10
9 SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION SM-8 2025-12-16 Netherlands Acceptable
2026-02-09
2026-02-09