A trial funded by the German Federal Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF) to evaluate the effects of closed-loop automatic control of inspiratory fraction of oxygen in comparison to manual control in extremly preterm infants with respect to complications of prematurity potentially related to inadequate administration of oxygen (ROP, NEC, BPD) and mortality as well as the neurocognitive outcome after 24 months

2024-511335-10-01 Protocol FiO2-C Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) Ongoing, recruitment ended

Start 1 Jul 2018 · Status Ongoing, recruitment ended · 1 EU/EEA countries · 7 sites · Protocol FiO2-C

Overview

Sponsor-declared trial summary

Phase Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III)
Status Ongoing, recruitment ended
Participants planned 1,082
Countries 1
Sites 7

Preterm infants with a gestational age (GA) at birth of 23+0/7 – 27+6/7 weeks

To assess the effect of efficacy of closed-loop automatic control of the inspiratory fraction of oxygen (FiO2-C) provided in standard infant ventilators in addition to manual adjustments of the inspired oxygen fraction (FiO2) during mechanical ventilation, continous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or any other positive…

Key facts

Sponsor
Universitaetsklinikum Tuebingen AöR
Participant type
Pediatric, Patients
Age range
0-17 years
Gender
Male and Female
Therapeutic area
Diseases [C] - Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities [C16]
Trial duration
1 Jul 2018 → ongoing
Decision date (initial)
2024-08-12
Transition trial
Yes
Low-intervention
No
Rare-disease indication
Yes
Vulnerable population
Yes
Funding sources
German Federal Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF)

External identifiers

EU CT number
2024-511335-10-01
EudraCT number
2018-000453-41
ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT03168516

Trial design

CTIS Part I — objectives, methods, condition coding

Main objective

Scope: Safety, Efficacy, Therapy

To assess the effect of efficacy of closed-loop automatic control of the inspiratory fraction of oxygen (FiO2-C) provided in standard infant ventilators in addition to manual adjustments of the inspired oxygen fraction (FiO2) during mechanical ventilation, continous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or any other positive pressure respiratory support compared to manual adjustments of the FiO2 only on the primary enpoints.

Secondary objectives 1

  1. To assess the safety of FiO2-C

Conditions and MedDRA coding

Preterm infants with a gestational age (GA) at birth of 23+0/7 – 27+6/7 weeks

VersionLevelCodeTermSystem organ class
21.1 PT 10006475 Bronchopulmonary dysplasia 100000004855
21.1 LLT 10071101 Primary apnoea of premature newborns 10038738
20.1 PT 10011912 Death neonatal 100000004867
20.1 PT 10038933 Retinopathy of prematurity 100000004853
20.1 PT 10055667 Necrotising enterocolitis neonatal 100000004856

Regulatory references

Plan to share IPD
No
IPD plan description
Results will be published in peer reviewed journals
EU CT numberTitleSponsor
2024-511335-10-00 Effects of closed-loop automatic control of the inspiratory fraction of oxygen (FiO2-C) on outcome of extremely preterm infants – a randomized controlled parallel group multicenter trial for safety and efficacy Universitaetsklinikum Tuebingen AöR

Eligibility criteria

Principal inclusion / exclusion criteria as submitted by sponsor

Inclusion criteria 1

  1. GA at birth 23+0/7 to 27+6/7 weeks

Exclusion criteria 4

  1. Decision not to provide full life support / decision for palliative care only before study entry
  2. Severe congenital abnormalities (particularly those affecting respiratory, cardiovascular, or gastrointestinal function or long-term neuro-cognitive development, whereas a patent ductus arteriosus or a PFO/ASDII is not considered a congenital anomaly in preterm infants)
  3. Postnatal age >48h
  4. Lack of device enabling closed-loop automatic control of FiO2 before randomization

Endpoints

Primary and secondary outcome measures (English text)

Primary endpoints 2

  1. The primary outcome I is a composite of any of the following: • Death • Severe retinopathy of prematurity (severe ROP, as defined in 7.3.1) • Chronic lung disease of prematurity (BPD, according to the physiological definition as defined in 7.3.2) • Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC, as defined in 7.3.3) until discharge from hospital
  2. The primary outcome II is a composite of any of the following: • death or neurodevelopmental impairment (defined as at least one of the following components: motor disability (GMFCS 2-5), language or cognitive delay (language composite score < 85 or cognitive composite score < 85 on Bayley Scales of Infant Development, 3rd edition) or severe visual or hearing impairment (need for a hearing aid or cochlear implant)) at 24 months corrected age.

Secondary endpoints 1

  1. Individual components of the primary outcome variables and developmental scores of the Bayley Scales of Infant Development (3rd edition)

Investigational products

Investigational medicinal products (IMPs), comparators, placebo, auxiliary

Test 1

Oxygen Ph.eur.

SUB172257 · Substance

Active substance
Oxygen Ph.eur.
Pharmaceutical form
MEDICINAL GAS, COMPRESSED
Route of administration
INHALATION USE
Max daily dose
100 % (V/V) percent volume/volume
Max total dose
100 % (V/V) percent volume/volume
Max treatment duration
13 Week(s)
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
- — -
Marketing authorisation
-
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Sponsors and contacts

Sponsor organisations, regulatory contacts, third parties

Universitaetsklinikum Tuebingen AöR

Sponsor organisation
Universitaetsklinikum Tuebingen AöR
Address
Geissweg 3, Innenstadt Innenstadt
City
Tübingen
Postcode
72076
Country
Germany

Scientific contact point

Organisation
Universitaetsklinikum Tuebingen AöR
Contact name
Prof. Axel Franz

Public contact point

Organisation
Universitaetsklinikum Tuebingen AöR
Contact name
Prof. Axel Franz

Locations

1 EU/EEA country · 7 investigational sites

By country

CountryMS statusPlanned subjectsSites
Germany Ongoing, recruitment ended 865 7
Rest of world
United Kingdom, China
217

Investigational sites

Germany

7 sites · Ongoing, recruitment ended
HELIOS Klinikum Erfurt GmbH
Neonatology, Nordhaeuser Strasse 74, Andreasvorstadt, Erfurt
Universitaetsklinikum Tuebingen AöR
Neonatology, Calwerstrasse 7, Innenstadt, Tuebingen
Klinikum am Steinenberg
Neonatology, Steinenbergstraße 31, 72764, Reutlingen
Universitaetsklinikum Ulm AöR
Neonatology, Eythstrasse 24, Mitte, Ulm
Universitaetsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus Dresden an der Technischen Universitaet Dresden AöR
Neonatology, Haus 60, Fetscherstraße 60, Dresden
Universitaetsklinikum Leipzig AöR
Neonatology, Liebigstrasse 20, Zentrum-Suedost, Leipzig
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover
Neonatology, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, Gross Buchholz, Hanover

Country notifications

Trial-start, recruitment-start, end and early-termination notifications submitted per Member State

Country Trial startTrial end Recruitment startRecruitment end Early termination
Germany 2018-07-01 2018-07-04 2023-10-31

Results and documents

Annex IV summary of results, Annex V layperson summary, and all documents registered in CTIS for this trial

Documents 6 files

Public protocol annexes, IB summaries, regulatory submissions and post-authorisation documents registered in CTIS.

TypeTitleVersion
Protocol (for publication) Studienprotokoll_FIO2-C_V6-0_20230512_clean_public 1
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) Recruitment and Informed consent procedure 1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) FiO2-C_Einwilligungs-und-Datenschutzerklaerung_V4_3-1-20210608_clean_public 1
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) FiO2-C_Elterninformation_V4-3_20210608_clean_public 1
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) Fachinformation_05_2022_CONOXIA GO2X 1
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) Fachinformation_Sauerstoff_medical_2017 1

Application history

3 submissions — initial application plus substantial / non-substantial modifications

#TypeCodeSubmittedReference MSConclusionDecision date
1 INITIAL IN 2024-08-06 Germany Acceptable
2024-08-08
2024-08-12
2 NON SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION NSM-1 2025-08-06 Germany Acceptable
2024-08-08
2025-08-06
3 NON SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION NSM-2 2026-05-20 Germany Acceptable
2024-08-08
2026-05-20