Overview
Sponsor-declared trial summary
Cardiogenic shock
1. To demonstrate safety and feasibility of a strategy involving a reduction in BR stimulation and subsequent inhibition through application of an intravenous BB (BR inhibition). 2. To study the effect of a beta receptor inhibition strategy versus a strategy to continue beta receptor stimulation (as is done in routine …
Key facts
- Sponsor
- Erasmus Universitair Medisch Centrum Rotterdam (Erasmus MC)
- Participant type
- Patients
- Age range
- 18-64 years, 65+ years
- Gender
- Male and Female
- Therapeutic area
- Diseases [C] - Cardiovascular Diseases [C14]
- Trial duration
- 23 May 2024 → ongoing
- Decision date (initial)
- 2024-05-10
- Transition trial
- No
- Low-intervention
- No
- Rare-disease indication
- No
- Vulnerable population
- Yes
- Funding sources
- Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam
External identifiers
- EU CT number
- 2024-511805-42-00
- WHO UTN
- U1111-1304-2119
Trial design
CTIS Part I — objectives, methods, condition coding
Main objective
Scope: Efficacy, Therapy, Safety
1. To demonstrate safety and feasibility of a strategy involving a reduction in BR stimulation and subsequent inhibition through application of an intravenous BB (BR inhibition).
2. To study the effect of a beta receptor inhibition strategy versus a strategy to continue beta receptor stimulation (as is done in routine clinical care) on heart rate.
Secondary objectives 1
- To study the effect of a strategy involving a reduction and subsequent inhibition of the BR versus a strategy to continue BR stimulation (as is routine care at this moment) on myocardial oxygen consumption, cardiac function, and cardiac markers.
Conditions and MedDRA coding
Cardiogenic shock
Study design 1 period
| # | Title | Allocation | Blinding | Roles blinded | Arms |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | REMAP ECMO - Beta receptor modulation trial A pilot trial that will assess the effect of a strategy involving a reduction in beta receptor stimulation (by decreasing dobutamine dosages) and subsequent inhibition (through betablockers) under an umbrella of milrinone infusion, versus a strategy of maintaining a constant dobutamine dosage during 48 hours, on heart rate in patients with cardiogenic shock due to left- or biventricular failure being supported by V-A ECMO.
|
Randomised Controlled | None | Beta receptor inhibition arm: V-A ECMO and a strategy encompassing a staged decrease and cessation of dobutamine (beta receptor stimulant) under an umbrella of milrinone (phosphodiesterase inhibitor) and a susbequent initiation and uptitration of esmolol (ultrashort acting beta blocker). Routine care arm: V-A ECMO and a strategy encompassing the continuation of dobutamine (beta receptor stimulation) at the discretion of the treating physician. This approach reflects routine clinical care. |
Eligibility criteria
Principal inclusion / exclusion criteria as submitted by sponsor
Inclusion criteria 6
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Having received V-A ECMO support for severe circulatory insufficiency due to left- or bi-ventricular failure
- ≤ 16 hours after initiation of V-A ECMO support
- Receiving ≥ 2 mcg/kg/min of dobutamine
- Norepinephrine infusion ≤ 0.6 mcg/kg/min
- Heart rate of ≥ 80 bpm (being sinus rhythm, atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter) after V-A ECMO initiation
Exclusion criteria 15
- Objection during the deferred consent procedure
- V-A ECMO usage confined to the period during surgery or another intervention (the ECMO was removed at the end of the intervention)
- Concomittant durable LVAD
- Polymorphic ventricular tachycardia necessitating betablocker therapy
- Isolated right ventricular failure (e.g. due to pulmonary embolism)
- Need of high dose dobutamine > 6.0 mcg/kg/min
- Epinephrine infusion
- Signs of insufficient trans cardiac flow (Absence of aortic valve opening, pulse pressure <10 mmHg (with IABP standby), spontaneous contrast in the heart at echocardiography)
- Contraindications for-, intolerance to- or allergy to esmolol
- Second- or third- degree AV block
- Pregnancy
- Estimated life expectancy of < 24 hours
- Participation in another randomized clinical trial
- Inability to start study treatment within 4 hours after randomization
- Post heart transplantation patients
Endpoints
Primary and secondary outcome measures (English text)
Primary endpoints 1
- Change (delta) in heart rate 24 hours after randomization. The average heart rate will be calculated based on all observations during 5 minutes.
Secondary endpoints 11
- Percentage of patients having received esmolol and the maximum median dosages after 48 hours.
- Vasopressor score at baseline, 24 and 48 hours after randomization, using the calculation as described in literature, excluding inotropic medication
- Occurrence of new onset ventricular and/or atrial arrhythmias during the first 48 hours after randomization
- Left ventricular outflow tract velocity time integral (LVOT VTI), ejection fraction (EF), tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) at baseline, 24 and 48 hours after randomization
- Cardiac output, pulmonary capillary wedge pressure, central venous pressure (measured by pulmonary artery catheter), SVO2 at baseline, 24 and 48 hours after randomization
- Lactate level at baseline, 24 and 48 hours after randomization
- Troponin at 24 and 48 hours after randomization and Area Under the Curve (AUC)
- Myocardial oxygen consumption estimated by calculating the pressure volume (PV) area on basis of non-invasive PV loop assessments using echocardiography and pulmonary artery catheter measurements at 24 and 48 hours after randomization
- Biomarkers on cardiac stretch and cardiac injury at baseline and 48 hours after randomization
- FiO2 suppletion and PEEP level at 24 and 48 hours after randomization
- Plasma metanephrines and normetanephrine levels at baseline and 24 hours after randomization
Investigational products
Investigational medicinal products (IMPs), comparators, placebo, auxiliary
Test 1
Esmolol HCl LYO Orpha 2500 mg poeder voor concentraat voor oplossing voor infusie
PRD408616 · Product
- Active substance
- Esmolol Hydrochloride
- Pharmaceutical form
- SOLUTION FOR INFUSION
- Route of administration
- INTRAVENOUS INFUSION
- Max daily dose
- 12 mg/kg/h milligram(s)/kilogram/hour
- Max total dose
- 168 mg/kg/h milligram(s)/kilogram/hour
- Max treatment duration
- 14 Day(s)
- Authorisation status
- Authorised
- ATC code
- C07AB09 — ESMOLOL
- Marketing authorisation
- RVG: 106226
- MA holder
- ORPHA-DEVEL HANDELS UND VERTRIEBS GMBH
- MA country
- Netherlands
- Paediatric formulation
- No
- Orphan designation
- No
- Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
- No
Auxiliary 2
Dobutamine-hameln 5 mg/ml i.v. infusievloeistof, oplossing voor infusie
PRD879558 · Product
- Active substance
- Dobutamine
- Pharmaceutical form
- SOLUTION FOR INFUSION
- Route of administration
- INTRAVENOUS
- Max daily dose
- 2.4 mg/kg/h milligram(s)/kilogram/hour
- Max total dose
- 33.6 µg/Kg microgram(s)/kilogram
- Max treatment duration
- 2 Week(s)
- Authorisation status
- Authorised
- ATC code
- C01CA07 — DOBUTAMINE
- Marketing authorisation
- RVG 32410
- MA holder
- HAMELN PHARMA GMBH
- MA country
- Netherlands
- Paediatric formulation
- No
- Orphan designation
- No
- Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
- No
Milrinon Hikma 1 mg/ml oplossing voor injectie
PRD735722 · Product
- Active substance
- Milrinone
- Pharmaceutical form
- SOLUTION FOR INJECTION
- Route of administration
- INTRAVENOUS INFUSION
- Max daily dose
- 1.13 mg/kg milligram(s)/kilogram
- Max total dose
- 15.82 Aµg/kg microgram(s)/kilogram
- Max treatment duration
- 14 Day(s)
- Authorisation status
- Authorised
- ATC code
- C01CE02 — MILRINONE
- Marketing authorisation
- RVG 34197
- MA holder
- HIKMA FARMACÊUTICA (PORTUGAL), S.A.
- MA country
- Netherlands
- Paediatric formulation
- No
- Orphan designation
- No
- Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
- No
Sponsors and contacts
Sponsor organisations, regulatory contacts, third parties
Erasmus Universitair Medisch Centrum Rotterdam (Erasmus MC)
- Sponsor organisation
- Erasmus Universitair Medisch Centrum Rotterdam (Erasmus MC)
- Address
- Dr. Molewaterplein 40
- City
- Rotterdam
- Postcode
- 3015 GD
- Country
- Netherlands
Scientific contact point
- Organisation
- Erasmus Universitair Medisch Centrum Rotterdam (Erasmus MC)
- Contact name
- C.L. Meuwese
Public contact point
- Organisation
- Erasmus Universitair Medisch Centrum Rotterdam (Erasmus MC)
- Contact name
- C.L. Meuwese
Locations
1 EU/EEA country · 1 investigational sites
By country
| Country | MS status | Planned subjects | Sites |
|---|---|---|---|
| Netherlands | Ongoing, recruiting | 20 | 1 |
| Rest of world | — | 0 | — |
Investigational sites
Country notifications
Trial-start, recruitment-start, end and early-termination notifications submitted per Member State
| Country | Trial start | Trial end | Recruitment start | Recruitment end | Early termination |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Netherlands | 2024-05-23 | 2024-11-11 |
Results and documents
Annex IV summary of results, Annex V layperson summary, and all documents registered in CTIS for this trial
Documents 3 files
Public protocol annexes, IB summaries, regulatory submissions and post-authorisation documents registered in CTIS.
| Type | Title | Version |
|---|---|---|
| Protocol (for publication) | D1_Protocol EUCT 2024-511805-42 | 3 |
| Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) | E2_SmPC Esmolol NL | 1 |
| Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) | D1_Protocol synopsis MS EUCT 2024-511805-42 NL | 2.0 |
Application history
2 submissions — initial application plus substantial / non-substantial modifications
| # | Type | Code | Submitted | Reference MS | Conclusion | Decision date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | INITIAL | IN | 2024-02-16 | Netherlands | Acceptable 2024-05-10
|
2024-05-10 |
| 2 | SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION | SM-1 | 2025-06-02 | Netherlands | Acceptable 2025-07-14
|
2025-07-14 |