BreAK CRC (001) trial

2024-512011-45-00 Protocol BreAK CRC 001 Phase I and Phase II (Integrated) - First administration to humans Authorised, recruiting

Start 17 Jun 2025 · Status Authorised, recruiting · 2 EU/EEA countries · 8 sites · Protocol BreAK CRC 001

Overview

Sponsor-declared trial summary

Phase Phase I and Phase II (Integrated) - First administration to humans
Status Authorised, recruiting
Participants planned 100
Countries 2
Sites 8

Unresectable locally advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer

Primary objectives for the Phase I: To characterize the overall safety profile of the STC-1010 + IS regimen administered with SOC therapy to participants with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic CRC and to determine the RP2D and the MTD. Primary objectives for the Phase IIA: To determine the clinical efficacy o…

Key facts

Sponsor
Brenus Pharma
Participant type
Patients
Age range
18-64 years, 65+ years
Gender
Male and Female
Therapeutic area
Diseases [C] - Digestive System Diseases [C06], Diseases [C] - Neoplasms [C04]
Trial duration
17 Jun 2025 → ongoing
Decision date (initial)
2025-10-06
Transition trial
No
Low-intervention
No
Rare-disease indication
No
Vulnerable population
Yes

Trial design

CTIS Part I — objectives, methods, condition coding

Main objective

Scope: Therapy, Efficacy, Safety

Primary objectives for the Phase I: To characterize the overall safety profile of the STC-1010 + IS regimen administered with SOC therapy to participants with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic CRC and to determine the RP2D and the MTD.
Primary objectives for the Phase IIA: To determine the clinical efficacy of STC-1010 + IS regimen when administered with SOC therapy to participants with locally advanced or metastatic unresectable CRC.

Conditions and MedDRA coding

Unresectable locally advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer

Study design 2 periods

#TitleAllocationBlindingRoles blindedArms
1 Phase I: dose escalation and small expansion
Phase I cohorts will be conducted in histologically confirmed BRAF wild type MSS participants who have not received prior treatment. During the phase I dose escalation part of the study, following a classical 3+3 design with 3 prespecified dose levels (DL), successive cohorts of participants will receive escalating doses of STC-1010 IS regimen with the induction treatment consisting of the SOC mFOLFOX6 + bevacizumab for a maximum of 8 cycles. This induction treatment will be followed by maintenance therapy with 5-fluorouracil/leucovorin (5-FU/LV) or capecitabine plus bevacizumab with the STC-1010 IS regimen at the same DL.
2 None
2 Phase IIA: cohort expansion
The phase IIA will be conducted in two histologically defined cohorts: BRAF wild type, unresectable stage IIIC (T4b) or unresectable stage IV CRC participants with MSS (Arm 2A-1) and participants with MSI-H (Arm 2A-2). The expansion cohorts will be composed of: 1. Arm 2A-1 (participants with MSS) BRAF wild type, participants with histologically proven unresectable stage IIIC (T4b) or unresectable stage IV MSS/pMMR CRC eligible to receive 1st line induction therapy with SOC mFOLFOX6 + bevacizumab administered for a maximum of 8 cycles with the STC-1010 IS regimen at the RP2D. The induction treatment will be followed by maintenance therapy with 5-fluorouracil/leucovorin (5-FU/LV) or capecitabine plus bevacizumab with the STC-1010 IS regimen at the RP2D. Οverall, 52 participants will be enrolled to this cohort. To maximize the sample size for efficacy characterization, data from 15 participants from Phase I treated at the RP2D will be pooled with data from Arm 2A-1 participants to reach 52 participants overall treated at the RP2D who will be amenable to analysis. 2. Arm 2A-2 (participants with MSI-H CRC) BRAF wild type participants with histologically proven unresectable stage IIIC (T4b) or unresectable stage IV MSI-H/d MMR CRC, including Lynch Syndrome, suffering from disease progression after at least 4 months of prior immunotherapy. Participants will receive SOC 2nd line therapy with mFOLFOX6 + bevacizumab for a maximum of 8 cycles with the STC-1010 IS regimen at the RP2D. This will be followed by maintenance therapy with 5-FU/LV or capecitabine plus bevacizumab with the STC-1010 regimen at the RP2D. Overall 20 participants will be recruited to this cohort.
2 None

Regulatory references

Scientific advice from competent authorities
Federal Agency For Medicines And Health Products, Agence Nationale de Sécurité du Médicament et des poduits de santé, Food And Drug Administration
Plan to share IPD
No

Eligibility criteria

Principal inclusion / exclusion criteria as submitted by sponsor

Inclusion criteria 18

  1. Male or female aged 18-75 years
  2. Life expectancy > 3 months as assessed by the investigator
  3. Clinical labs a. Hematology: • Lymphocyte count > 1 000/mm3 • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1 500 /μL • Hemoglobin > 9 g/dL • Platelet count ≥ 100 000/μL b. Liver enzymes: • aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤ 3 × upper limit of normal (ULN) (or ≤ 5 × ULN in participants with liver metastases) • bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × ULN (or ≤ 3 ULN in participants with Gilbert’s disease) c. Renal function: • serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 × ULN • Estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) > 50 mL/min/1,73m2
  4. Coagulation parameters: APTT<1.5 N or Prothrombin rate > 70%
  5. Contraceptives measures a. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must: • have a negative pregnancy test collected during screening period and within 1 week before first dose of study drug • use highly effective method(s) of birth control consistently and correctly during the study and for at least 12 months after the last dose of study drug • agree to not donate eggs (ova, oocytes) for the purposes of assisted reproduction during the study and for at least 12 months after the last study drug administration • agree to not breastfeed and not plan to become pregnant during the study and for at least 12 months after the last study drug administration b. Males who are sexually active must: • agree to use a condom with spermicidal foam/gel/film/cream/suppository during the study and for at least 12 months after the last dose of study drug • agree to not donate sperm during the study and for at least 12 months after the last study drug administration • no plan to father a child during the study and within 12 months after the last study drug administration
  6. Participants affiliated to social security insurance (if applicable, in accordance to local regulations)
  7. Specific Inclusion Criteria Phase I and phase IIA for Arm 2A-1: Participants with documented MSS/pMMR tumors, based on the immunohistochemistry (IHC) or molecular biology upon diagnosis (as managed for participants receiving 5FU).
  8. Specific Inclusion Criteria Phase I and Phase IIA for Arm 2A-1: Participants eligible for 1st line treatment with mFOLFOX6 + bevacizumab
  9. Specific Inclusion Criteria Phase IIA for Arm 2A-2: Participants with unresectable locally advanced (Stage IIIC, T4b) or metastatic (stage IV) unresectable (R0) CRC, including Lynch syndrome, who have progressed to 1 prior line of immunotherapy administered for a minimum of 4 months
  10. Specific Inclusion Criteria Phase IIA for Arm 2A-2 MSI-H/dMMR documented by IHC or molecular biology at diagnosis (as managed for participants receiving 5FU).
  11. Voluntarily signed written informed consent before performance of any study-specific screening procedures
  12. Histologically confirmed diagnosis of unresectable locally advanced (stage IIIC, T4b) or unresectable metastatic (stage IV) adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
  13. Participants MHC/HLA of Class I positive (inclusion of patients with intermediate or high score, semiquantitative test only on tumor biopsy)
  14. Adjuvant fluoropyrimidine monotherapy or oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy allowed if more than 6 months have elapsed between the end of adjuvant treatment and first relapse
  15. Determination of KRAS and BRAF mutation status
  16. Measurable disease per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1)
  17. Must agree to have biopsy at screening and on-treatment, only if not representing an unacceptable clinical risk and/or if technically feasible as judged by the Investigator in discussion with the interventional radiologist or endoscopist
  18. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) ≤ 1. Participants >70 years must have a PS= 0.

Exclusion criteria 27

  1. Patients with symptomatic ascites or pleural effusion
  2. Participants with rapidly progressing disease defined as advanced/metastatic, symptomatic, visceral spread, with a risk of life-threatening complications in the short term (e.g., during screening period) that includes participants with massive uncontrolled pleural, pericardial, peritoneal effusion, pulmonary lymphangitis, and over 50% liver involvement
  3. Active auto-immune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis
  4. Medical conditions requiring immunosuppressive therapy
  5. Major surgery <4 weeks prior to first administration of STC-1010
  6. Radiotherapy < 4 weeks prior to first administration of STC-1010 or < 2 weeks in case of palliative radiotherapy
  7. Prior stem cell or solid organ transplantation
  8. Live vaccination within 4 weeks prior to first administration of STC-1010
  9. Active and uncontrolled infections requiring intravenous antibiotic or antiviral treatment 4 weeks before STC-1010 administration
  10. Known/suspected hypersensitivity to monoclonal antibodies, therapeutic proteins, or immunotherapy
  11. Clinically significant cardiac disease including heart failure (New York Heart Association, Class III or IV), pre-existing arrhythmia, unstable angina pectoris, or myocardial infarction within 1 year before study entry, or clinically significant ECG abnormalities
  12. Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency
  13. Other severe, acute, or chronic medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk associated with study assessed by the investigator
  14. Patient with uncontrolled and symptomatic brain metastases. Participants with asymptomatic brain metastases are allowed provided they are stable and off therapeutic steroids for at least 2 weeks .
  15. Active or chronic infection by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), or hepatitis C virus (HCV)
  16. Second malignancy (except adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer, in situ tumors of cervix/breast , bladder cancer, etc.) unless it has undergone potentially curative therapy with no evidence of recurrence for > 2 years prior to administration of STC-1010
  17. Dementia or altered mental status or subject of a legal protection measure that would prohibit informed consent
  18. Active drug or alcohol abuse as assessed by the Investigator
  19. Participant deprived of their liberty by a judicial or administrative decision, undergoing psychiatric care and admitted to a health or social establishment for purposes other than research.
  20. Resectable tumor with curative intent or patient considered for a curative strategy by intensifying chemotherapy to induce resectability
  21. Prior chemotherapy for metastatic disease
  22. Prior immunotherapy for advanced/metastatic disease (except for Arm 2A-2)
  23. Prior therapy with an investigational agent
  24. BRAF mutation
  25. Concomitant systemic corticosteroid at a daily dose of > 10 mg of prednisone or equivalent. Low-dose corticosteroids allowed if patient has been on a stable dose with stable symptoms for at least 4 weeks prior to first STC-1010 administration. supportive care corticosteroids given occasionally with SoC are accepted (e.g., SoS corticosteroids on day 1 combined with setrons and tryptans).
  26. Ongoing administration of acetylsalicylic acid at dose ≥ 325 mg/day
  27. Symptomatic Peritoneal Carcinomatosis

Endpoints

Primary and secondary outcome measures (English text)

Primary endpoints 2

  1. Primary end point for the Phase I: Incidence, severity, and relationship of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLT) (in dose escalation part), AEs leading to treatment discontinuation; and clinically significant findings on clinical laboratory tests, vital signs, ECGs, and physical examinations, using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE Version 5).
  2. Primary endpoint for the Phase IIa: PFS rate at 12 months from STC-1010 IS treatment initiation, defined as the proportion of participants alive and without progression (i.e., participants with CR, PR or SD) at 12 months according to RECIST 1.1

Investigational products

Investigational medicinal products (IMPs), comparators, placebo, auxiliary

Test 3

ENDOXAN 50 mg, comprimé enrobé

PRD350176 · Product

Active substance
Anhydrous Cyclophosphamide
Pharmaceutical form
COATED TABLET
Route of administration
ORAL
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
L01AA01 — CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE
Marketing authorisation
34009 303 589 0 0
MA holder
BAXTER SAS
MA country
France
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
Yes
Modification description
Change of dosing regimens and indications

Leukine

PRD11331733 · Product

Active substance
Sargramostim
Pharmaceutical form
LYOPHILIZED POWDER FOR PREPARATION FOR INJECTION (8)
Route of administration
INTRADERMAL
Authorisation status
Not Authorised
MA holder
BRENUS
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No

STC-1010

PRD11384728 · Product

Active substance
HCT116-A
Other product name
STIMULATED TUMOR CELLS-1010
Pharmaceutical form
SOLUTION FOR INJECTION
Route of administration
INTRADERMAL
Authorisation status
Not Authorised
MA holder
BRENUS
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No

Auxiliary 3

Fluorouracil

SUB07721MIG · Substance

Active substance
Fluorouracil
Pharmaceutical form
SOLUTION FOR INJECTION/INFUSION
Route of administration
INTRAVENOUS
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
- — -
Marketing authorisation
-
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Oxaliplatin

SUB09490MIG · Substance

Active substance
Oxaliplatin
Pharmaceutical form
INJECTION
Route of administration
INTRAVENOUS
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
- — -
Marketing authorisation
-
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Calcium Folinate

SUB06052MIG · Substance

Active substance
Calcium Folinate
Pharmaceutical form
SOLUTION FOR INJECTION
Route of administration
INTRAVENOUS
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
- — -
Marketing authorisation
-
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Sponsors and contacts

Sponsor organisations, regulatory contacts, third parties

Brenus Pharma

Sponsor organisation
Brenus Pharma
Address
4 Rue Eric De Cromieres
City
Clermont Ferra
Postcode
63000
Country
France

Scientific contact point

Organisation
Brenus Pharma
Contact name
Benoit PINTEUR

Public contact point

Organisation
Brenus Pharma
Contact name
Benoit PINTEUR

Locations

2 EU/EEA countries · 8 investigational sites

By country

CountryMS statusPlanned subjectsSites
Belgium Authorised, recruitment pending 10 1
France Ongoing, recruiting 69 7
Rest of world
United States
21

Investigational sites

Belgium

1 site · Authorised, recruitment pending
Institut Jules Bordet
GastroIntestinal Medical Oncology, Mijlenmeersstraat 90, 1070, Anderlecht

France

7 sites · Ongoing, recruiting
Centre Georges-François Leclerc
Head of early phase unit, 1 rue du Pr Marion, 21000, Dijon
Institut Regional Du Cancer De Montpellier
Head of early clinical trial unit, 208 Avenue Des Apothicaires, 34298, Montpellier Cedex 5
Hospices Civils De Lyon
Director of research platform, 165 Chemin Du Grand Revoyet, 69310, Pierre Benite
CHU de Poitiers
Gastro-enterology and medical oncology, 2 Rue de la Milétrie, 86021, Poitiers Cedex
Centre Leon Berard
Head of Phase 1 Unit, 28 Rue Laennec, 69008, Lyon
Institut Bergonie
Head of early drug development-Medical oncologist, 180 R De Saint Genes, 229 Cours De L Argonne, Bordeaux
Institut Gustave Roussy
DITEP Drug Development Department, 114 Rue Edouard Vaillant, 94800, Villejuif

Country notifications

Trial-start, recruitment-start, end and early-termination notifications submitted per Member State

Country Trial startTrial end Recruitment startRecruitment end Early termination
France 2025-06-17 2025-06-17

Results and documents

Annex IV summary of results, Annex V layperson summary, and all documents registered in CTIS for this trial

Documents 19 files

Public protocol annexes, IB summaries, regulatory submissions and post-authorisation documents registered in CTIS.

TypeTitleVersion
Protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol 2024-512011-45_redacted 5.0
Protocol (for publication) D4_Patient facing document NL_Diary_cyclofosfamide 1.0
Protocol (for publication) D4_Patient facing document NL_Diary_DTH 3.0
Protocol (for publication) D4_Patient facing document_Diary_Carnet patient mesure DTH 3.00
Protocol (for publication) D4_Patient facing document_Diary_cyclophosphamide 1
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K1_Recruitment arrangements 1
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K1_Recruitment arrangements_BE 1.0
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS and ICF adults_BE_FR_Redacted 2.0
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS and ICF adults_BE_NL_Redacted 2.0
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS and ICF adults_redacted 6.00
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS and ICF pregnant partner and child_ FR_Redacted 1.00
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS and ICF pregnant partner and child_BE_FR_Redacted 1.0
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS and ICF pregnant partner and child_BE_NL_Redacted 1.0
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_Sponsor Statement_Model SIS and ICF adults_BE_Redacted 1.0
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) E2_SmPC endoxan NA
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) E2_SmPC leukine 1
Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol synopsis FR_2024-512011-45_redacted 5.0
Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol synopsis GE_2024-512011-45_Redacted 5.0
Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol synopsis NL_2024-512011-45_Redacted 5.0

Application history

5 submissions — initial application plus substantial / non-substantial modifications

#TypeCodeSubmittedReference MSConclusionDecision date
1 INITIAL IN 2024-07-03 France Not acceptable
2024-11-07
2024-11-08
2 SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION SM-1 2025-02-20 France Acceptable
2025-03-27
2025-04-16
3 SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION SM-2 2025-07-02 France Acceptable
2025-07-21
2025-07-22
4 SUBSEQUENT ADDITION OF MSC APP-4 2025-07-29 Acceptable
2025-07-21
2025-10-06
5 SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION SM-3 2026-03-04 France Acceptable with conditions
2026-06-02
2026-06-02