Phase 1/2 dose escalation and cohort expansion study evaluating MCLA-158 (petosemtamab) as single agent or in combination in advanced solid tumors

2024-513627-16-01 Protocol MCLA-158-CL01 Phase I and Phase II (Integrated) - First administration to humans Ongoing, recruiting

Start 28 Mar 2018 · Status Ongoing, recruiting · 5 EU/EEA countries · 21 sites · Protocol MCLA-158-CL01

Overview

Sponsor-declared trial summary

Phase Phase I and Phase II (Integrated) - First administration to humans
Status Ongoing, recruiting
Participants planned 577
Countries 5
Sites 21

Colorectal cancer metastatic

To determine the Objective Response Rate To characterize safety and tolerability of single-agent petosemtamab and petosemtamab in combination

Key facts

Sponsor
Merus B.V.
Participant type
Patients
Age range
18-64 years, 65+ years
Gender
Male and Female
Therapeutic area
Diseases [C] - Neoplasms [C04]
Trial duration
28 Mar 2018 → ongoing
Decision date (initial)
2024-10-24
Transition trial
Yes
Low-intervention
No
Rare-disease indication
No
Vulnerable population
Yes
Funding sources
Merus N.V.

External identifiers

EU CT number
2024-513627-16-01
EudraCT number
2017-004745-24
ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT03526835

Trial design

CTIS Part I — objectives, methods, condition coding

Main objective

Scope: Efficacy, Pharmacodynamic, Safety, Pharmacokinetic

To determine the Objective Response Rate
To characterize safety and tolerability of single-agent petosemtamab and petosemtamab in combination

Secondary objectives 3

  1. To characterize the PK of petosemtamab
  2. To evaluate antitumor activity in terms of progression free survival (PFS) and duration of response (DOR)
  3. To evaluate Overall Survival

Conditions and MedDRA coding

Colorectal cancer metastatic

VersionLevelCodeTermSystem organ class
27.0 PT 10052358 Colorectal cancer metastatic 100000004864
21.1 LLT 10065147 Malignant solid tumor 10029104

Regulatory references

Plan to share IPD
No
EU CT numberTitleSponsor
2023-510323-30-00 A phase 3 randomized, open-label study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of petosemtamab plus pembrolizumab in first-line treatment of recurrent or metastatic PD-L1+ head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Merus N.V.
2024-513627-16-00 Phase 1/2 dose escalation and cohort expansion study evaluating MCLA-158 (petosemtamab) as single agent or in combination in advanced solid tumors Merus N.V.

Eligibility criteria

Principal inclusion / exclusion criteria as submitted by sponsor

Inclusion criteria 7

  1. Signed informed consent form (ICF) before initiation of any study procedures
  2. Age ≥18 years at signing of ICF
  3. FIRST-LINE HNSCC: patients eligible to receive pembrolizumab as first-line monotherapy with tumors expressing PD-L1, CPS ≥1
  4. SECOND-/THIRD-LINE HNSCC PATIENTS: patients who have progressed on or after, or are intolerant to, anti-PD-(L)1 therapy as monotherapy or in combination with other agents, and have progressed to a platinum-based chemotherapy
  5. 1L/2L mCRC: Patients should have been previously diagnosed with histologically or cytologically confirmed unresectable or metastatic adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum. Patients must be RAS/RAF wild type and naive to prior anti-EGFR therapy
  6. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
  7. Adequate cardiac and organ function

Exclusion criteria 7

  1. Central nervous system metastases that are untreated or symptomatic, or require radiation, surgery, or continued steroid therapy to control symptoms within 14 days of study entry
  2. History of hypersensitivity reaction or any toxicity attributed to human proteins or any of the excipients that warranted permanent cessation of these agents
  3. Uncontrolled hypertension with appropriate treatment, or unstable angina
  4. History of congestive heart failure or serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring treatment (except atrial fibrillation, paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia)
  5. History of prior malignancies with the exception of excised cervical intraepithelial neoplasia or nonmelanoma skin cancer, or curatively treated cancer deemed at low risk for recurrence with no evidence of disease for at least 3 years
  6. Patients with a history of interstitial lung disease (ILD) (eg, pneumonitis or pulmonary fibrosis), or evidence of ILD on baseline chest computerized tomography (CT) scan
  7. Pregnant or breastfeeding patients; patients of childbearing potential must use highly effective contraception methods prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for 6 months after the last dose of petosemtamab.

Endpoints

Primary and secondary outcome measures (English text)

Primary endpoints 2

  1. Objective Response Rate (ORR)
  2. Frequency and severity of adverse events, serious adverse events, treatment discontinuations and modifications

Secondary endpoints 3

  1. Pharmacokinetic parameters (CEOI, Cmax, C0h, AUC, CL, Vss, tmax and t1/2,) and population pharmacokinetics
  2. Progression-Free Survival (PFS) and Duration of Response (DOR)
  3. Overall Survival (OS)

Investigational products

Investigational medicinal products (IMPs), comparators, placebo, auxiliary

Test 6

Fluorouracil

SUB07721MIG · Substance

Active substance
Fluorouracil
Pharmaceutical form
SOLUTION FOR INJECTION
Route of administration
INTRAVENOUS BOLUS INJECTION/IV INFUSION
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
- — -
Marketing authorisation
-
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Petosemtamab

PRD5619269 · Product

Active substance
Petosemtamab
Other product name
PB10651
Pharmaceutical form
SOLUTION FOR INFUSION
Route of administration
INTRAVENOUS
Authorisation status
Not Authorised
MA holder
MERUS B.V.
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No

Irinotecan

SUB08295MIG · Substance

Active substance
Irinotecan
Pharmaceutical form
CONCENTRATE FOR SOLUTION FOR INFUSION
Route of administration
INTRAVENOUS ADMINISTRATION
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
- — -
Marketing authorisation
-
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Oxaliplatin

SUB09490MIG · Substance

Active substance
Oxaliplatin
Pharmaceutical form
CONCENTRATE FOR SOLUTION FOR INFUSION
Route of administration
INTRAVENOUS ADMINISTRATION
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
- — -
Marketing authorisation
-
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

KEYTRUDA 25 mg/mL concentrate for solution for infusion

PRD4323105 · Product

Active substance
Pembrolizumab
Substance synonyms
Lambrolizumab, MK-3475, SCH-900475, BAT3306, Pabolizumab, FYB206, ABP 234
Pharmaceutical form
SOLUTION FOR INFUSION
Route of administration
INTRAVENOUS ADMINISTRATION
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
L01FF02 — -
Marketing authorisation
EU/1/15/1024/002
MA holder
MERCK SHARP & DOHME B.V.
MA country
EU
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
Yes
Modification description
Clinical labeling and packaging

Calcium Folinate

SUB06052MIG · Substance

Active substance
Calcium Folinate
Pharmaceutical form
POWDER FOR SOLUTION FOR INFUSION
Route of administration
INTRAVENOUS ADMINISTRATION
Authorisation status
Authorised
ATC code
- — -
Marketing authorisation
-
Paediatric formulation
No
Orphan designation
No
Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
No

Sponsors and contacts

Sponsor organisations, regulatory contacts, third parties

Merus B.V.

Sponsor organisation
Merus B.V.
Address
Floor 3rd And 4th, Uppsalalaan 17 Uppsalalaan 17
City
Utrecht
Postcode
3584 CT
Country
Netherlands

Scientific contact point

Organisation
Merus N.V.
Contact name
Eduardo Pennella

Public contact point

Organisation
Merus N.V.
Contact name
OTD

Third parties 8

OrganisationCity, countryDuties
Q Squared Solutions Limited
ORG-100042527
Livingston, United Kingdom Laboratory analysis
Oncology Therapeutic Development
ORG-100010762
Clichy, France On site monitoring, Code 11, Code 12, Code 2, Code 5, Code 9
Guardant Health Inc.
ORG-100042461
Redwood City, United States Laboratory analysis
Median Technologies
ORG-100041462
Valbonne, France Other
Syneos Health Inc.
ORG-100008382
Morrisville, United States E-data capture
Almac Clinical Services Limited
ORG-100017464
Craigavon, United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) Interactive response technologies (IRT)
Medpace UK Limited
ORG-100009427
Stirling, United Kingdom Other, Code 8
P95
ORG-100027058
Leuven, Belgium Code 10, Data management, E-data capture

Locations

5 EU/EEA countries · 21 investigational sites

By country

CountryMS statusPlanned subjectsSites
Belgium Ongoing, recruiting 34 4
France Ongoing, recruiting 206 8
Italy Ongoing, recruiting 10 1
Netherlands Ongoing, recruiting 34 3
Spain Ongoing, recruiting 111 5
Rest of world
United Kingdom, United States
182

Investigational sites

Belgium

4 sites · Ongoing, recruiting
Institut Jules Bordet
Oncology, Mijlenmeersstraat 90, 1070, Anderlecht
Universitair Ziekenhuis Gent
Oncology, Corneel Heymanslaan 10, 9000, Gent
Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc
Oncology, Hippokrateslaan 10, Batiment 54, Sint-Lambrechts-Woluwe
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Dinant Godinne Sainte-Elisabeth-UCL-Namur
Oncology, Place Louise Godin 15, 5000, Namur

France

8 sites · Ongoing, recruiting
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire De Bordeaux
Oncologie Médicale, 1 Rue Jean Burguet, 33000, Bordeaux
Centre Leon Berard
Oncologie, 28 Rue Laennec, 69008, Lyon
Institut Regional Du Cancer De Montpellier
Oncologie médicale, 208 Avenue Des Apothicaires, 34298, Montpellier Cedex 5
Centre Antoine Lacassagne
Unité de phase précoce, 33 Avenue De Valombrose, 06189, Nice Cedex 2
Institut Gustave Roussy
Drug development (DITEP), 114 Rue Edouard Vaillant, 94800, Villejuif
Institut Curie
Oncologie, 26 Rue D Ulm, 75005, Paris
Centre Henri Becquerel
Oncologie médiacale, Rue D Amiens, 76038, Rouen Cedex
Hoptial La Timone
Oncologie médicale, 264 rue Saint Pierre, 13005, Marseille

Italy

1 site · Ongoing, recruiting
ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda
Oncology, Piazza Dell'ospedale Maggiore 3, 20162, Milan

Netherlands

3 sites · Ongoing, recruiting
Radboud universitair medisch centrum / RADBOUDUMC
Oncology, Geert Grooteplein Zuid 10, 6525 GA, Nijmegen
Het Nederlands Kanker Instituut-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Ziekenhuis Stichting
Oncology, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX, Amsterdam
Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht
Oncology, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX, Utrecht

Spain

5 sites · Ongoing, recruiting
Hospital Universitario De Navarra
Oncology, Irunlarrea Kalea 3, 31008, Pamplona
Fundacion Instituto Valenciano De Oncologia
Oncology, Calle Professor Beltran Baguena 8, 46009, Valencia
Hospital Universitario 12 De Octubre
Oncology, Bloque D, Avenida De Cordoba Sn, Madrid
Hospital Universitari Vall D Hebron
Oncology, Passeig De La Vall D'Hebron 119-129, 08035, Barcelona
Clinica Universidad De Navarra
Oncology, Avenue Pio XII 36, 31008, Pamplona

Country notifications

Trial-start, recruitment-start, end and early-termination notifications submitted per Member State

Country Trial startTrial end Recruitment startRecruitment end Early termination
Belgium 2018-03-28 2018-03-28
France 2018-06-15 2018-06-15
Italy 2026-02-19 2026-02-19
Netherlands 2023-05-25 2023-05-25
Spain 2018-07-23 2018-07-23

Oversight and notifications

Regulatory notifications under CTR Articles 38, 52, 53, 54 and 77

Serious breaches 1 · Art. 52 CTR

Serious breach SB-83836

Sponsor became aware
2025-05-19
Date of breach
2023-07-26
Submission date
2025-05-23
Member states concerned
Belgium, Spain, France, Netherlands
Categories
Regulation
Areas impacted
Regulatory
Benefit-risk balance changed
No
Description
Report for the RFI Application / CT-2024-513627-16-01-SM02-
002 - Requests for information (CTIS field: Part I - Products - Role test MCLA-158 - IMPD - Quality):
"Before transition, substantial amendment #4, which included IMPD version 6 for MCLA-158, has only been submitted to the Competent Authority in the Netherlands and not to the reviewing ethics committee (MREC).
Because the MREC has not issued a positive advice regarding IMPD version 6 for MCLA-158, the clinical trial was conducted in the Netherlands without an approved IMPD for MCLA-158. This is a serious breach that should be reported as such through CTIS"

Impact on personal data/subject rights: no impact
Impact on clinical data reliability/robustness (integrity/quality): no impact
Impact on safety / patient security: no notable impact
Impact on regulatory compliance: yes
Sponsor actions
Preventive actions:
• The issue which occurred prior the trial transition from CTD to CTR will not occur with the use of CTIS.
• CRO/09Oct2023: as an improvement of its internal processes, a QC step was integrated to the CRO process for managing regulatory submissions, in order to guarantee completeness of submission files.
• CRO/30Jun2025: Improvement of tools used to control requirements in terms of regulatory submissions with a revision of the format of the regulatory tracking tool used for the study (and future projects):
o to improve the traceability of documents to be submitted for initial application / each amendment ('submission requirements')
o to document the independent QC of these requirements (prior to the preparation of submission file and its content and destination QC)

Corrective actions:
• CRO/Already taken: A verification of the submission of each applicable IMPD versions to other CA/EC was done on 20May2025: all were submitted as required in all participating countries.
• Sponsor/Already taken: A QC of the CRO verification check which confirmed agreement that submissions of protocol, IB, and IMPD versions were completed as required.
• CRO/23May2025: submit to MREC the Overview of changes IMPD v6 - 05Jul2023 and the IMPD track change IMPD v5 vs v6 (as part of SM#2 - response to RFI)
• CRO/upon CAPA plan closure: file in eTMF the documentation related to the serious breach (notification form, CAPA plan).
OrganisationCityCountryType
Oncology Therapeutic Development Clichy France CRO
Merus N.V. Utrecht Netherlands Sponsor (commercial)

Results and documents

Annex IV summary of results, Annex V layperson summary, and all documents registered in CTIS for this trial

Documents 36 files

Public protocol annexes, IB summaries, regulatory submissions and post-authorisation documents registered in CTIS.

TypeTitleVersion
Protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol 2024-513627-16-01_REDACTED 9.0
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K1_Recruitment arrangements 1
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K1_Recruitment arrangements 1
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K1_Recruitment arrangements 1
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K1_Recruitment arrangements 1.0
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K1_Recruitment arrangements 2.0
Recruitment arrangements (for publication) K1_Recruitment arrangements_track changes 2.0
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS and ICF_Combination_BE_Dutch_REDACTED 6.0
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS and ICF_Combination_BE_French_REDACTED 6.0
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS and ICF_Combination_ES_Spanish_REDACTED 5.0
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS and ICF_Combination_FR_French_REDACTED 5.0
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS and ICF_Combination_NL_Dutch_REDACTED 5.0
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS and ICF_Combination_REDACTED 2.0
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS and ICF_PRIVACY CONSENT FORM_redacted 1.0
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS and ICF_Randomised Expansion_BE_Dutch_REDACTED 5.0
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS and ICF_Randomised Expansion_BE_French_REDACTED 5.0
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS and ICF_Randomised Expansion_ES_Spanish_REDACTED 4.0
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS and ICF_Randomised Expansion_FR_French_REDACTED 4.0
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS and ICF_Randomised Expansion_NL_Dutch_REDACTED 4.0
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS and ICF_Single Agent BE_Dutch_REDACTED 14.0
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS and ICF_Single Agent BE_French_REDACTED 14.0
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS and ICF_Single Agent FR_French_REDACTED 12.0
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS and ICF_Single Agent NL_Dutch_REDACTED 8.0
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS and ICF_Single Agent_REDACTED 2.0
Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) L1_SIS and ICF_Single Agent-ES-Spanish_REDACTED 13.0
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) E2_SmPC_Fluorouracil N/A
Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol synopsis Layperson France and Belgium 1.0
Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol synopsis Layperson_Belgium 1.0
Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol synopsis Layperson_Italy 1.0
Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol synopsis Layperson_Netherlands and Belgium 1.0
Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol synopsis Layperson_Spain 1.0
Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol synopsis_Belgium and France_REDACTED 9.0
Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol synopsis_Belgium and the Netherlands_REDACTED 9.0
Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol synopsis_Belgium_REDACTED 9.0
Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol synopsis_Italy_REDACTED 9.0
Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) D1_Protocol synopsis_Spain_Redacted 9.0

Application history

6 submissions — initial application plus substantial / non-substantial modifications

#TypeCodeSubmittedReference MSConclusionDecision date
1 INITIAL IN 2024-10-03 Netherlands Acceptable
2024-10-22
2024-10-22
2 SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION SM-1 2024-11-27 Netherlands Acceptable
2025-03-17
2025-03-18
3 SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION SM-2 2025-03-25 Netherlands Acceptable
2025-06-11
2025-06-12
4 SUBSEQUENT ADDITION OF MSC APP-4 2025-07-30 2025-10-21
5 SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION SM-3 2025-11-06 Netherlands Acceptable
2026-01-26
2026-01-27
6 NON SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION NSM-1 2026-02-05 Netherlands Acceptable
2026-01-26
2026-02-05