Overview
Sponsor-declared trial summary
Glabellar frown rhytides (wrinkles).
Clinical Efficacy (Duration) By directly comparing all six commercially available BoNT-A products this trial seeks to provide definitive evidence to inform clinical decision-making and optimize patient outcomes. The primary objective is to compare these products head-to-head in order to determine superiority in clinica…
Key facts
- Sponsor
- Stichting Amsterdam UMC
- Participant type
- Healthy volunteers, Patients
- Age range
- 18-64 years, 65+ years
- Gender
- Female
- Therapeutic area
- Diseases [C] - Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases [C17]
- Decision date (initial)
- 2025-03-18
- Transition trial
- No
- Low-intervention
- Yes
- Rare-disease indication
- No
- Vulnerable population
- No
- Funding sources
- Faceland Holding B.V.
External identifiers
- EU CT number
- 2024-516865-35-01
- ClinicalTrials.gov
- NCT06448676
Trial design
CTIS Part I — objectives, methods, condition coding
Main objective
Scope: Safety, Efficacy
Clinical Efficacy (Duration) By directly comparing all six commercially available BoNT-A products this trial seeks to provide definitive evidence to inform clinical decision-making and optimize patient outcomes. The primary objective is to compare these products head-to-head in order to determine superiority in clinical efficacy (duration).
Secondary objectives 1
- The secondary objectives are to compare these products head-to-head in order to determine superiority in safety (adverse events), side-effects, satisfaction with treatment, quality of life, and depressive symptoms.
Conditions and MedDRA coding
Glabellar frown rhytides (wrinkles).
Regulatory references
- Plan to share IPD
- No
- IPD plan description
- The data will be pseudonymized. Each participant’s name will be recoded to a non-deductible number (not including date of birth or reference to name) to guarantee privacy. Analogue data documents (CRFs) will be stored in a room which is locked and only accessible with a key available to the researcher. Digital data (SPSS) will be stored on the protected cloud of the Academic Medical Center. In accordance with the “Gedragscode Wetenschapsbeoefening”, data will be stored for at least 15 years.The data will be pseudonymized. Each participant’s name will be recoded to a non-deductible number (not including date of birth or reference to name) to guarantee privacy. Analogue data documents (CRFs) will be stored in a room which is locked and only accessible with a key available to the researcher. Digital data (SPSS) will be stored on the protected cloud of the Academic Medical Center. In accordance with the “Gedragscode Wetenschapsbeoefening”, data will be stored for at least 15 years.
| EU CT number | Title | Sponsor |
|---|---|---|
| 2024-516865-35-00 | Head-to-Head Comparison of the Efficacy and Safety of All Five Commercially Available Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A Products for the Treatment of Glabellar Rhytides: A Multicenter, Triple-Blind, Randomized Controlled Trial | Stichting Amsterdam UMC |
Eligibility criteria
Principal inclusion / exclusion criteria as submitted by sponsor
Inclusion criteria 1
- Inclusion Criteria In order to be eligible to participate in this study, a subject must meet all of the following criteria: • Women aged 18 years or over, with moderate to severe glabellar lines. • Willing to provide written informed consent. • American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Physical Status Classification 1 or 2.
Exclusion criteria 1
- A potential subject who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study: • ASA Classification 3 or over: Patients with a higher ASA score are at increased risk during any medical procedure due to existing severe systemic disease. • History of hypersensitivity or adverse reactions to botulinum toxin or any of its components: To prevent potential allergic reactions or severe side effects. • Infection at the injection site: To avoid exacerbation of infection or interference with the efficacy and safety assessment of the product. • Previous treatment with botulinum toxin (lifetime): To ensure no interference from previous BoNT-A treatments affects study outcomes. • Pregnant or breastfeeding women: To avoid any risk to the developing fetus or newborn. • Peripheral motor neuron diseases (e.g., ALS, Lambert-Eaton syndrome, myopathy) or pre-existing muscle weakness, swallowing or breathing problems: To prevent worsening of symptoms or complications due to underlying neuromuscular instability. • Body Dysmorphic Disorder (assessed with screening tool; Prof. Ad de Jongh; Nederlandse vertaling en bewerking van een screeningslijst t.b.v. cosmetische en chirurgische ingrepen; Cunningham et al., 1998. British Journal of Orthodontics, 25, p.293-298): To exclude individuals who may have unrealistic expectations or psychological issues related to their appearance. • Medications that act on the motor endplate that could potentiate the effect of BoNT-A: This includes aminoglycosides, cholinesterase inhibitors, succinylcholine, curare-like depolarization blockers, magnesium sulfate, quinidine, calcium channel blockers, lincosamides, polymyxins. These drugs could interact with BoNT-A, potentially leading to exaggerated effects or systemic toxicity.
Endpoints
Primary and secondary outcome measures (English text)
Primary endpoints 1
- The primary outcome measure will be the time until loss of treatment effect. This is specifically quantified as the period until a loss of effect is observed and measured as the percentage of participants who maintain at least a 1-point improvement in glabellar line severity at maximum frown from baseline to week 16, assessed using the "four-point clinical severity score for glabellar frown lines" developed by Honeck.
Secondary endpoints 5
- Secondary Outcome Related to Clinical Efficacy: (Duration) a. Duration of Treatment Effect (Detailed Analysis): While the primary outcome captures the time until loss of effect at week 16, as secondary outcomes we will employ Kaplan-Meier survival curves and Cox proportional hazards models to analyze the time to complete loss of effect across the entire study duration. This analysis will provide additional insights into the robustness of the treatment's effects, allowing us to identify the media
- Secondary Outcome Related to Safety: a. Incidence of Adverse Events (AEs): Monitors occurrences of adverse events such as ptosis, strabismus, and eyelid sensory disorders throughout the study period.
- Patient-Reported Outcomes (assessed from baseline to week 16): a. Quality of Life (FACE-Q Psychological Wellbeing): Evaluates the impact of treatment on psychological wellbeing. b. Social Functioning (FACE-Q Social):44 Assesses the effect of treatment on social interaction capabilities. c. Participant Self-Assessment of Satisfaction (FACE-Q Satisfaction): Measures patient satisfaction with treatment outcomes.
- Psychological Assessments: a. Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS): Assessed from baseline to week 4 to monitor changes in anxiety and depression levels. b. Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS) / Headache Impact Test (HIT-6): Assessed from baseline to week 4 to evaluate the impact on headache and migraine symptoms.
- Side Effects (assessed within the first two weeks): a. FACE-Q Early Life Impact: Evaluates immediate post-treatment effects on patients’ daily life.
Investigational products
Investigational medicinal products (IMPs), comparators, placebo, auxiliary
Test 1
VISTABEL, 4 Allergan Units/0.1 ml, Powder for solution for injection
PRD9814644 · Product
- Active substance
- Botulinum Toxin Type A
- Pharmaceutical form
- SOLUTION FOR INJECTION
- Route of administration
- SOLUTION FOR INJECTION
- Max daily dose
- 20 SU Standardised Unit(s) (Deprecated)
- Max total dose
- 20 SU Standardised Unit(s) (Deprecated)
- Max treatment duration
- 1 Day(s)
- Authorisation status
- Authorised
- ATC code
- M03AX01 — BOTULINUM TOXIN
- Marketing authorisation
- PA 1824/20/1
- MA holder
- ABBVIE LIMITED
- MA country
- Ireland
- Paediatric formulation
- No
- Orphan designation
- No
- Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
- No
Comparator 4
NUCEIVA 50 Units powder for solution for injection
PRD11210978 · Product
- Active substance
- Botulinum Toxin Type A
- Substance synonyms
- Onaclostox, Botulinum toxin, type A, purified neurotoxin component, OnabotulinumtoxinA, BOTULINUM TOXIN A, BOTULIN TOXIN A
- Pharmaceutical form
- SOLUTION FOR INJECTION
- Route of administration
- SOLUTION FOR INJECTION
- Max daily dose
- 20 SU Standardised Unit(s) (Deprecated)
- Max total dose
- 20 SU Standardised Unit(s) (Deprecated)
- Max treatment duration
- 1 Day(s)
- Authorisation status
- Authorised
- ATC code
- M03AX01 — BOTULINUM TOXIN
- Marketing authorisation
- EU/1/19/1364/003
- MA holder
- EVOLUS PHARMA B.V.
- MA country
- EU
- Paediatric formulation
- No
- Orphan designation
- No
- Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
- No
Relfydess, 100 eenheden/ml, oplossing voor injectie
PRD11804303 · Product
- Active substance
- Botulinum Toxin Type A
- Substance synonyms
- Onaclostox, Botulinum toxin, type A, purified neurotoxin component, OnabotulinumtoxinA, BOTULINUM TOXIN A, BOTULIN TOXIN A
- Pharmaceutical form
- SOLUTION FOR INJECTION
- Route of administration
- SOLUTION FOR INJECTION
- Max daily dose
- 50.0 U unit(s)
- Max total dose
- 50.0 U unit(s)
- Max treatment duration
- 1 Day(s)
- Authorisation status
- Authorised
- ATC code
- M03AX01 — BOTULINUM TOXIN
- Marketing authorisation
- BE663501
- MA holder
- IPSEN PHARMA
- MA country
- Belgium
- Paediatric formulation
- No
- Orphan designation
- No
- Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
- No
BOCOUTURE 50 units powder for solution for injection
PRD256786 · Product
- Active substance
- Clostridium Botulinum Neurotoxin Type a (150KD), Free of Complexing Proteins
- Substance synonyms
- IncobotulinumtoxinA, NT 201, Botulinum toxin type A (150 kD), free from complexing proteins
- Pharmaceutical form
- SOLUTION FOR INJECTION
- Route of administration
- SOLUTION FOR INJECTION
- Max daily dose
- 20 SU Standardised Unit(s) (Deprecated)
- Max total dose
- 20 SU Standardised Unit(s) (Deprecated)
- Max treatment duration
- 1 Day(s)
- Authorisation status
- Authorised
- ATC code
- M03AX01 — BOTULINUM TOXIN
- Marketing authorisation
- PL 29978/0002
- MA holder
- MERZ PHARMACEUTICALS GMBH
- MA country
- XI
- Paediatric formulation
- No
- Orphan designation
- No
- Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
- No
Azzalure, 125 Speywood units, powder for solution for injection
PRD10721272 · Product
- Active substance
- Botulinum Toxin Type a - Haemagglutinin Complex
- Pharmaceutical form
- SOLUTION FOR INJECTION
- Route of administration
- SOLUTION FOR INJECTION
- Max daily dose
- 60.00 U unit(s)
- Max total dose
- 60.00 U unit(s)
- Max treatment duration
- 1 Day(s)
- Authorisation status
- Authorised
- ATC code
- M03AX01 — BOTULINUM TOXIN
- Marketing authorisation
- MA970/00101
- MA holder
- IPSEN PHARMA
- MA country
- Malta
- Paediatric formulation
- No
- Orphan designation
- No
- Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
- No
Sponsors and contacts
Sponsor organisations, regulatory contacts, third parties
Stichting Amsterdam UMC
- Sponsor organisation
- Stichting Amsterdam UMC
- Address
- De Boelelaan 1117
- City
- Amsterdam
- Postcode
- 1081 HV
- Country
- Netherlands
Scientific contact point
- Organisation
- Stichting Amsterdam UMC
- Contact name
- Prof. dr. J. de Lange
Public contact point
- Organisation
- Stichting Amsterdam UMC
- Contact name
- Prof. dr. J. de Lange
Locations
1 EU/EEA country · 5 investigational sites
By country
| Country | MS status | Planned subjects | Sites |
|---|---|---|---|
| Netherlands | Authorised, recruitment pending | 390 | 5 |
| Rest of world | — | 0 | — |
Investigational sites
Results and documents
Annex IV summary of results, Annex V layperson summary, and all documents registered in CTIS for this trial
Documents 18 files
Public protocol annexes, IB summaries, regulatory submissions and post-authorisation documents registered in CTIS.
| Type | Title | Version |
|---|---|---|
| Protocol (for publication) | D1 Clinical Trial Protocol 2024-516865-35-01 signed | 8 |
| Protocol (for publication) | D1-TC Clinical Trial Protocol 2024-516865-35-01 | 8 |
| Protocol (for publication) | F1 Synopsis of different assessments per timepoint | 1 |
| Protocol (for publication) | F1_1 CRF Timepoint Allocation 2024-516865-35-01 | 1 |
| Protocol (for publication) | F1_2 CRF Timepoint Week numbers 1_3_5-15_17-30 2024-516865-35-01 | 1 |
| Protocol (for publication) | F1_3 CRF Timepoint Week 2 2024-516865-35-01 | 1 |
| Protocol (for publication) | F1_4 CRF Timepoint Week 4 2024-516865-35-01 | 1 |
| Protocol (for publication) | F1_5 CRF Timepoint Week 16 2024-516865-35-01 | 1 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K1 Recruitment procedure 2024-516865-35-01 | 1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1 Proefpersoneninformatie en Toestemmingsformulier 2024-516865-35-01 | 8 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | L1-TC Proefpersoneninformatie en Toestemmingsformulier 2024-516865-35-01 | 8 |
| Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) | E1 IB SmPC Azzalure h106065_smpc | 1 |
| Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) | E1 IB SmPC Bocouture h117448_smpc | 1 |
| Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) | E1 IB SmPC Nuceiva nuceivaeparproductinformation_en | 1 |
| Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) | E1 IB SmPC Relfydess h131958_smpc | 1 |
| Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) | E1 IB SmPC Vistabel h100095_smpc | 1 |
| Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) | D1 Protocol synopsis Dutch 2024-516865-35-01 | 3 |
| Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) | D1-TC Protocol synopsis Dutch 2024-516865-35-01 | 3 |
Application history
3 submissions — initial application plus substantial / non-substantial modifications
| # | Type | Code | Submitted | Reference MS | Conclusion | Decision date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | INITIAL | IN | 2024-11-17 | Netherlands | Acceptable with conditions 2025-03-18
|
2025-03-18 |
| 2 | SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION | SM-2 | 2025-05-16 | Acceptable 2025-06-13
|
||
| 3 | SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION | SM-4 | 2025-08-18 | Netherlands | Acceptable 2025-09-30
|
2025-09-30 |