Overview
Sponsor-declared trial summary
Ewing Sarcoma
• To evaluate the safety and tolerability of using Treosulfan/Melphalan in Ewing Sarcoma within a multimodal treatment strategy • To determine the 3y-EFS in high-risk and very high-risk Ewing Sarcoma patients treated with Treosulfan/Melphalan as part of a risk-adapted multimodal treatment strategy
Key facts
- Sponsor
- Fondazione Santobono Pausilipon Onlus
- Participant type
- Pediatric, Patients
- Age range
- 0-17 years, 18-64 years
- Gender
- Male and Female
- Therapeutic area
- Diseases [C] - Neoplasms [C04]
- Decision date (initial)
- 2024-12-09
- Transition trial
- Yes
- Low-intervention
- No
- Rare-disease indication
- Yes
- Vulnerable population
- Yes
- Funding sources
- Medac Gesellschaft für klinische Spezialpräparate m.b.H.,
External identifiers
- EU CT number
- 2024-518912-37-01
- EudraCT number
- 2023-000169-14
Trial design
CTIS Part I — objectives, methods, condition coding
Main objective
Scope: Safety, Efficacy
• To evaluate the safety and tolerability of using Treosulfan/Melphalan in Ewing Sarcoma within a multimodal treatment strategy
• To determine the 3y-EFS in high-risk and very high-risk Ewing Sarcoma patients treated with Treosulfan/Melphalan as part of a risk-adapted multimodal treatment strategy
Secondary objectives 1
- • To determine the 3y-OS in high-risk and very high-risk Ewing Sarcoma patients treated with Treosulfan/Melphalan as part of a risk-adapted multimodal treatment strategy
Conditions and MedDRA coding
Ewing Sarcoma
| Version | Level | Code | Term | System organ class |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20.0 | PT | 10015560 | Ewing's sarcoma | 100000004864 |
Study design 1 period
| # | Title | Allocation | Blinding | Roles blinded | Arms |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | INES Trial Prospective, open-label, single-arm, multicenter phase II trial.
At least a total of 45-50 eligible patients is required for the study, of whom 15/20 patients will fall into the standard-risk category and continue with standard dose chemotherapy, and 30 patients will be considered high-risk or very high-risk and will be intended to be treated with TREO-MEL.
|
Not Applicable | None | Experimental ARM: All patients start neoadjuvant chemotherapy at the standard doses according to the COG’s interval-compressed chemotherapy modality [Protocol Reference 12]. Patients receive chemotherapy alternating cycles of vincristine, doxorubicin, and cyclophosphamide (VDC) with ifosfamide and etoposide (IE). Cycles are administered every 14 days with hematopoietic growth factor support or as soon as blood count recovery permits. Patients receive 6 cycles of VDC/IE induction before the local control with surgery, radiation, or a combination of both (see protocol addendums: Surgery Guidelines and Radiotherapy Guidelines). Those patients with localized disease classified as standard-risk, after histological or radiological response evaluation, will continue to receive adjuvant chemotherapy at the standard doses according to the interval-compressed chemotherapy strategy for a total of 14 cycles of chemotherapy [Protocol Reference 12]. Differently, patients classified as high-risk or very high-risk at diagnosis or after histological or radiological response evaluation, will receive HDCT with treosulfan combined to melphalan (TREO-MEL) as consolidation treatment after a further 4 cycles of VDC/IE. In localized disease, autologous peripheral hematopoietic stem cell harvest can be performed after the third cycle (week 4) or after the result of the histological necrosis, following the seventh cycle (week 14). In metastatic disease, hematopoietic stem cells are harvested whenever possible after the third cycle (week 4). Patients with BM involvement must have BM complete remission before the hematopoietic stem cell harvest. Thus, for these patients the analysis of BM remission will be performed at the end of the induction chemotherapy (six cycles) and the haematopoietic stem cell harvest postponed after the seventh cycle. Surgery of the primary tumor and metastases could be performed at various time points, whenever feasible. When indicated, radiotherapy starts after the VDC cycle at week 14. In case of concomitant radiotherapy, doxorubicin will be omitted. After disease re-staging at week 22, patients receive HDCT with TREO-MEL with autologous stem cell transplantation at week 23. Only for patients with lung metastatic disease, WLI 15 Gy for < 14 years old and 18 Gy for ≥ 14 years old patients are applied at least eight weeks after the stem cell re-infusion following TREO-MEL. Patients without lung metastases do not receive WLI. |
Regulatory references
- Plan to share IPD
- No
| EU CT number | Title | Sponsor |
|---|---|---|
| 2024-518912-37-00 | Phase II Prospective Multicenter Study of High-Dose Treosulfan/Melphalan as Consolidation Treatment in Newly Diagnosed High-Risk and Very High-Risk Ewing Sarcoma. | Fondazione Santobono Pausilipon Onlus |
Eligibility criteria
Principal inclusion / exclusion criteria as submitted by sponsor
Inclusion criteria 9
- Primary diagnosed and histologically confirmed, localized or metastatic, Ewing sarcoma (ES) of bone or soft tissue, or ‘Ewing-like’ sarcoma but negative for EWSR1 gene rearrangement;
- Patients with disseminated ES are included if any of the following conditions are present: a) 0-5 bone lesions at age < 14 years; b) 0-1 bone lesion at age > 14 years; c) bone marrow (BM) involvement; d) Extraosseous metastases + BM involvement or + bone lesion(s) with the aforementioned age-cut-offs;
- Informed consent signed by the patient and/or by the parents/legal guardian;
- Age < 50 years. Paediatric patients (< 18 years old) must be treated in accredited centers for the treatment of paediatric cancer patients
- Registration to the protocol ≤ 45 days from diagnostic biopsy/surgery
- Karnofsky > 50% for participants > 16 years old or Lansky Play Score > 50% for paediatric participants ≤ 16 years old or ECOG ≤ 2 for adult participants;
- Adequate bone marrow function, defined as: Peripheral absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 0.75 ×10 9 /L • Haemoglobin > 8.0 g/dL (transfusion allowed) • Platelet count > 75 × 10 9 /L (transfusion allowed)
- Adequate organ function (serum creatinine < 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN), calculated creatinine clearance > 60 ml/min as determined by Cockcroft-Gault or according to age and sex as determined by Schwartz’s Formula, serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × ULN, except for Gilbert’s Syndrome, serum lipase and amylase ≤ 1.5 × ULN, ALT and AST≤ 2.5 × ULN or ≤ 5.0 × ULN for patients with hepatic metastases, normal ventricular ejection function as LVEF > 50% and SF > 28%);
- A negative pregnancy test before enrolment and once a month during therapy for female participants of potential childbearing; for patients sexually active, it is mandatory to use an effective contraception throughout the treatment and up to 6 months beyond its end. A woman is considered of childbearing potential, i.e. fertile, following menarche and until becoming post-menopausal unless permanently sterile. Permanent sterilisation methods include hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy and bilateral oophorectomy.
Exclusion criteria 7
- The presence of > 5 bone lesions at age < 14 years or > 1 bone lesion at age > 14 years. Bone lesions must be confirmed by CT scan, MRI, PET scan or, in doubtful cases, by biopsy;
- Presence of concomitant bone metastases + bone marrow involvement (at least one site positive for metastatic infiltration);
- Prior or concurrent chemotherapy or radiotherapy;
- Any other severe concomitant comorbiditiesthat, according to the opinion of the Investigator, makes the enrollment in the study inappropriate for the patient, in particular: o myocardial infarction/unstable angina/congestive heart failure within 6 months before enrollment, LVEF less than the lower limit of normal per local institutional standards, history of clinically significant atrial arrhythmia or any history of ventricular arrhythmia; o uncontrolled hypertension, according to age values (patients with hypertension should be under treatment on study entry to carry out blood pressure control); o cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack within 6 months before enrollment, any history of peripheral arterial occlusive disease requiring revascularization, venous thromboembolism including deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolism within 6 months before enrolment; o uncontrolled metabolic alterations (such as hypertriglyceridemia); o severe active uncontrolled infection; o history of bleeding disorder; o history of acute pancreatitis (within 1 year before study entry) or history of chronic pancreatitis; o history of alcohol abuse;
- Second malignancy;
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women;
- Neuropsychiatric, social, geographic or severe family problems that make it difficult for the patient to participate in the study.
Endpoints
Primary and secondary outcome measures (English text)
Primary endpoints 1
- • Frequency, duration, and severity of Adverse Effects (AEs) and Serious Adverse Effects (SAEs) according to CTCAE v. 5.0 • Event-Free Survival at 36 months defined as the time from the start of chemotherapy to disease progression, relapse, second malignancies, death from treatment-related complications, or the last follow-up
Secondary endpoints 1
- Overall Survival at 36 months defined as the time from the start of chemotherapy to death or the last follow-up
Investigational products
Investigational medicinal products (IMPs), comparators, placebo, auxiliary
Test 8
SCP106382672 · ATC
- Active substance
- Cyclophosphamide
- Route of administration
- INTRAVENOUS
- Max daily dose
- 1200 mg/m2 milligram(s)/sq. meter
- Max total dose
- 1200 mg/m2 milligram(s)/sq. meter
- Max treatment duration
- 28 Week(s)
- Authorisation status
- Authorised
- ATC code
- L01AA01 — CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE
- Marketing authorisation
- -
- Paediatric formulation
- No
- Orphan designation
- No
- Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
- No
SCP11431448 · ATC
- Active substance
- Ifosfamide
- Route of administration
- INTRAVENOUS USE
- Max daily dose
- 1800 mg/m2 milligram(s)/sq. meter
- Max total dose
- 9000 mg/m2 milligram(s)/sq. meter
- Max treatment duration
- 28 Week(s)
- Authorisation status
- Authorised
- ATC code
- L01AA06 — IFOSFAMIDE
- Marketing authorisation
- -
- Paediatric formulation
- No
- Orphan designation
- No
- Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
- No
Trecondi 5 g powder for solution for infusion
PRD7427093 · Product
- Active substance
- Treosulfan
- Pharmaceutical form
- SOLUTION FOR INFUSION
- Route of administration
- INTRAVENOUS USE
- Max daily dose
- 12000 mg/m2 milligram(s)/sq. meter
- Max total dose
- 36000 mg/m2 milligram(s)/sq. meter
- Max treatment duration
- 3 Day(s)
- Authorisation status
- Authorised
- ATC code
- L01AB02 — TREOSULFAN
- Marketing authorisation
- EU/1/18/1351/004
- MA holder
- MEDAC GESELLSCHAFT FÜR KLINISCHE SPEZIALPRÄPARATE MBH (WEDEL)
- MA country
- EU
- Paediatric formulation
- No
- Orphan designation
- No
- Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
- No
SCP100376572 · ATC
- Active substance
- Etoposide
- Route of administration
- INTRAVENOUS USE
- Max daily dose
- 100 mg/m2 milligram(s)/sq. meter
- Max total dose
- 500 mg/m2 milligram(s)/sq. meter
- Max treatment duration
- 28 Week(s)
- Authorisation status
- Authorised
- ATC code
- L01CB01 — ETOPOSIDE
- Marketing authorisation
- -
- Paediatric formulation
- No
- Orphan designation
- No
- Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
- No
Trecondi 1 g powder for solution for infusion
PRD7427091 · Product
- Active substance
- Treosulfan
- Pharmaceutical form
- SOLUTION FOR INFUSION
- Route of administration
- INTRAVENOUS USE
- Max daily dose
- 12000 mg/m2 milligram(s)/sq. meter
- Max total dose
- 36000 mg/m2 milligram(s)/sq. meter
- Max treatment duration
- 3 Day(s)
- Authorisation status
- Authorised
- ATC code
- L01AB02 — TREOSULFAN
- Marketing authorisation
- EU/1/18/1351/002
- MA holder
- MEDAC GESELLSCHAFT FÜR KLINISCHE SPEZIALPRÄPARATE MBH (WEDEL)
- MA country
- EU
- Paediatric formulation
- No
- Orphan designation
- No
- Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
- No
SCP114140217 · ATC
- Active substance
- Melphalan
- Substance synonyms
- MELFALAN, L-SARCOLYSINE
- Route of administration
- INTRAVENOUS USE
- Max daily dose
- 140 mg/m2 milligram(s)/sq. meter
- Max total dose
- 140 mg/m2 milligram(s)/square meter
- Max treatment duration
- 1 Day(s)
- Authorisation status
- Authorised
- ATC code
- L01AA03 — MELPHALAN
- Marketing authorisation
- -
- Paediatric formulation
- No
- Orphan designation
- No
- Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
- No
SCP138158 · ATC
- Active substance
- Doxorubicin Hydrochloride
- Route of administration
- INTRAVENOUS USE
- Max daily dose
- 37.5 mg/m2 milligram(s)/sq. meter
- Max total dose
- 75 mg/m2 milligram(s)/sq. meter
- Max treatment duration
- 20 Week(s)
- Authorisation status
- Authorised
- ATC code
- L01DB01 — DOXORUBICIN
- Marketing authorisation
- -
- Paediatric formulation
- No
- Orphan designation
- No
- Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
- No
SCP1137788 · ATC
- Active substance
- Vinorelbine
- Route of administration
- INJECTION
- Max daily dose
- 2 mg/m2 milligram(s)/sq. meter
- Max total dose
- 2 mg/m2 milligram(s)/square meter
- Max treatment duration
- 28 Week(s)
- Authorisation status
- Authorised
- ATC code
- L01CA02 — VINCRISTINE
- Marketing authorisation
- -
- Paediatric formulation
- No
- Orphan designation
- No
- Modified vs. Marketing Authorisation
- No
Sponsors and contacts
Sponsor organisations, regulatory contacts, third parties
Fondazione Santobono Pausilipon Onlus
- Sponsor organisation
- Fondazione Santobono Pausilipon Onlus
- Address
- Via Teresa Ravaschieri 8
- City
- Naples
- Postcode
- 80122
- Country
- Italy
Scientific contact point
- Organisation
- Fondazione Santobono Pausilipon Onlus
- Contact name
- Maria Grazia Pionelli
Public contact point
- Organisation
- Fondazione Santobono Pausilipon Onlus
- Contact name
- Maria Grazia Pionelli
Locations
1 EU/EEA country · 9 investigational sites
By country
| Country | MS status | Planned subjects | Sites |
|---|---|---|---|
| Italy | Authorised, recruitment pending | 60 | 9 |
| Rest of world | — | 0 | — |
Investigational sites
Results and documents
Annex IV summary of results, Annex V layperson summary, and all documents registered in CTIS for this trial
Documents 47 files
Public protocol annexes, IB summaries, regulatory submissions and post-authorisation documents registered in CTIS.
| Type | Title | Version |
|---|---|---|
| Protocol (for publication) | 3 INES Protocol | 4.0 |
| Protocol (for publication) | 3a INES Protocol | 4.0 |
| Protocol (for publication) | INES Protocol | 4.0 |
| Recruitment arrangements (for publication) | K1 Recruitment arrangements not applicable | 1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | 1 INES Foglio inf e modulo di consenso inf genitori TC_FP | 5.0 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | 1 INES Foglio informativo e modulo di consenso informato genitori TC NFP | 5.0 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | 1 INES_Foglio inf e modulo di cons inf_ Studi Ancillari 3e4 Genitori | 1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | 1 INES_Foglio inf e modulo di consenso inf studi ancillari 1e2 Adulti v 3 0 del 06 10 2025_ TC | 3.0 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | 1 INES_Foglio inf e modulo di consenso inf studi ancillari 1e2 adulti v 3 0 del 06 10 2025_TC FP | 3.0 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | 2 INES Foglio informativo e modulo di consenso informato pz adulti TC FP | 5.0 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | 2 INES Foglio informativo e modulo di consenso informato pz adulti_TC_NFP | 5.0 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | 2 INES_Foglio inf e modulo di cons inf_ Studi Ancillari 3e4 Adulti | 1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | 2 INES_Foglio inf e modulo di consenso inf studi ancillari 1e2 genitori v 3 0 del 06 10 2025_ TC | 3.0 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | 2 INES_Foglio inf e modulo di consenso inf studi ancillari 1e2 genitori v 3 0 del 06 10 2025_TC_FP | 3.0 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | 3 INES Informativa e del consenso al trattamento dei dati pers v 2 del 06 10 2025 _TC_FP | 2.0 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | 3 INES Informativa e consenso al trattamento dei dati personali v 2 del 06 10 2025_TC | 2.0 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | 4 INES_Lettera MMG v 2 0 del 06 10 2025_TC | 2.0 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | INES Lettera MMG | 2.0 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | INES Foglio informativo e modulo di consenso informato genitori | 5.0 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | INES Foglio informativo e modulo di consenso informato pz 8 12 anni v1 del 7Nov2022 | 1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | INES Foglio informativo e modulo di consenso informato pz adolescenti 13 17 anni v 1 del 7Nov2022 | 1 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | INES Foglio informativo e modulo di consenso informato pz adulti | 5.0 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | INES Foglio informativo e modulo di consenso informato studi ancillari genitori FP | 3.0 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | INES Foglio informativo e modulo di consenso informato studi ancillari adulti FP | 4.0 |
| Subject information and informed consent form (for publication) | INES Informativa e manifestazione del consenso al trattamento dei dati personali FP | 2.0 |
| Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) | RCP Doxorubicina ACCORD HEALTHCARE ITALIA 17Oct2019 | 1 |
| Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) | RCP Doxorubicina AUROBINDO 10Apr2021 | 1 |
| Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) | RCP Doxorubicina Hikma 10Jun2016 | 1 |
| Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) | RCP Doxorubicina Teva 08Feb2017 | 1 |
| Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) | RCP Endoxan Ciclofosfamide 10June2016 | 1 |
| Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) | RCP Etoposide Accord 12Oct2019 | 1 |
| Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) | RCP Etoposide Sandoz 10Jun2016 | 1 |
| Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) | RCP Etoposide Teva 07Mar2019 | 1 |
| Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) | RCP Holoxan Ifosfamide 06May2019 | 1 |
| Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) | RCP Melfalan Koanaa 16Jan2021 | 1 |
| Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) | RCP Melfalan Medac 07Apr2022 | 1 |
| Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) | RCP Melfalan SUN 14Jan2023 | 1 |
| Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) | RCP Melfalan Teva 07Mar2019 | 1 |
| Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) | RCP Melfalan Tillomed 21May2020 | 1 |
| Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) | RCP Trecondi Nov2022 | 1 |
| Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) | RCP Trecondi Nov2022 | 1 |
| Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) | RCP Vincristina Pfizer 14Jul2022 | 1 |
| Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) (for publication) | RCP Vincristina Teva 10Jun2016 | 1 |
| Synopsis of the Protocol - Extract (for publication) | 1 INES Sinossi | 4.0 |
| Synopsis of the Protocol - Extract (for publication) | 2 INES _ Synopsis | 4.0 |
| Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) | INES Sinossi Ita | 4.0 |
| Synopsis of the protocol (for publication) | INES Synopsis English | 4.0 |
Application history
2 submissions — initial application plus substantial / non-substantial modifications
| # | Type | Code | Submitted | Reference MS | Conclusion | Decision date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | INITIAL | IN | 2024-10-29 | Italy | Acceptable 2024-11-15
|
2024-12-09 |
| 2 | SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION | SM-1 | 2025-11-20 | Italy | Acceptable 2026-02-02
|
2026-02-09 |